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IMPORTANT: To avoid unnecessary service, the pump should be tested prior to any service work. Please refer to Test 
Procedures and Troubleshooting sections.

These service instructions only cover the basic pump portion of the entire pump assembly and are not all-inclusive. Certain 
assumptions are made throughout the document, that the technician is capable of identifying worn parts and has the proper 
equipment to perform the required repairs and tests.

For information regarding the rest of the pump assembly, please refer to the repair parts sheet for your specific unit.

2.0 DISASSEMBLY

2.1 Disassemble Hydraulic Pump Assembly

1.  Be sure pump is disconnected from power source before 

disassembling.

2.  Remove pump from the cover plate.

3.  Remove the intake filter by pulling on the end closest to the 

pump. Be careful not to pull on the mesh screen or it may be 
damaged.

4.  If the pump is a 6-piston pump (note the number of flush 

plugs in the piston ring) you will first need to remove the 6 
screws (Fig. 2b, item 6) that are on the top of the pump with 
a 5 mm Allen wrench. 

5.   Now remove the 12 screws (Fig. 5, item 5) on the bottom of 

the pump using a 5 mm Allen wrench. 

6.   Pull up on the gear pump assembly (Fig. 1, item 4) to remove 

it from the piston ring. Check the condition of the two 
O-rings that are between the gear pump and the piston ring. 

7.   Remove the top ring (Fig. 3, item 4). 

8.   Pull up on the piston ring assembly (Fig. 1, item 3) to remove 

it from the pump. Note: The hex cam may come off with the 
assembly. This will hold the pistons in if you do not need to 
service them 

9.  Remove the eccentric assembly (Fig. 1, item 2) from the 

top plate. Check for signs of wear on the eccentric. If there 
is material missing from the bearing areas the eccentric 
assembly needs to be replaced. Also check the ID of the hex 
cam for wear. 

10.  If present, remove locating washer (Fig. 3B, item 7).

2.2  Disassemble Piston Ring Assembly 

(Refer to Figure 4.)

1.  Remove the hex cam (Fig. 3, item 6) from the piston ring 

assembly (Fig. 1, item 3). Note: Be careful, since the pistons 
are spring loaded and they may come out abruptly.

2.  Remove pistons (item 15) and spring (item 16).

3.  Disassemble the bypass valve by removing the bypass end 

cap (item 12) with a 13/16 inch [21 mm] wrench. Once the 
bypass end cap is removed pull out the spring (item 11) and 
piston (item 8).

 

Note:

 If piston cannot be removed with fingers try using 

pliers (use soft jaws so the piston does not get damaged).

4.  Check to make sure that the back-up (item 9) and O-ring 

(item 10) on the bypass piston (item 8) are both in good 
condition. 

5.  Before the check valves are disassembled there are some 

checks that should be done to determine if the check valves 
are bad. 

This is quick way to verify the integrity of your check valves. 

The piston ring assembly (Fig. 1, item 3) should still have oil 
on it from the disassembly. If the piston ring is dry you should 
insert oil into the piston bores before putting the piston into 
the bore. With the piston ring assembly (Fig. 1, item 3) in your 
hands, install one piston (item 15) and spring (item 16) into a 

piston bore. While covering the outlet O-ring (item 13) with your 
thumb slowly push the piston (item 15) into the bore. Watch the 
intake seat (item 3) to see if oil and air are bubbling out. If the 
intake seat is good you will not notice anything coming out of 
the intake seat (item 3) and you will have a high pressure trying 
to push your thumb off of the outlet o-ring.

To check the outlet seat (item 6), cover up the inlet seat (item 3) 
with your thumb. Slowly push the piston (item 15) into the piston 
bore, the outlet seat (item 6) may spray oil so take care to point 
it away from you. Once the piston is pushed all the way in let go 
of the piston. Watch the outlet seat (item 6) to see if oil and air 
are bubbling around the ball (item 4). If the outlet seat is working 
correctly there should be no oil/air movement around the outlet 
ball and the intake seat should create a strong vacuum on your 
thumb.

This is the more detailed way to verify the integrity of your 
check valves and should only be performed by an experienced 
technician. These operations are time consuming and difficult 
and should be performed only if absolutely necessary.

Remove all the pistons from the piston ring. Remove the 
eccentric assembly from the top plate. Install the piston ring 
onto the top plate with 12, M6x1.0x35, bolts (Enerpac P/N 
CCA627028-1A). Torque the bolts to 120-144 in-lbs (13.5-16 
Nm). If this is a 6 piston pump turn the pump over and reinstall 
the 6 bolts (Fig. 2, item 6) into the top plate at 120-144 in-lbs 
(13.5-16 Nm). Run a back pressure test up to 5,000 psi and 
watch to see if any oil comes out of the piston bores. This 
will show if you have any bad outlet checks that need to be 
replaced. 

The check for the inlet seats is complicated and should be 
avoided. The eccentric assembly (Fig. 1, item 3) needs to be 
installed in the top plate assembly (Fig. 1, item 1). All of the 
pistons (item 15) need to be installed in the piston ring (item 1). 
Install the piston ring assembly (Fig. 1, item 2) onto the top plate 
with 12, M6x1.0x35, bolts (Enerpac P/N CCA627028-1A). Leave 
the gear pump assembly (Fig. 1, item 4) off so that the intake 
seats are visible. Torque the bolts to 120-144 in-lbs (13.5-16 
Nm). If this is a 6 piston pump turn the pump over and reinstall 
the 6 bolts (Fig. 2, item 6) into the top plate at 120-144 in-lbs 
(13.5-16 Nm). The plug on the outside of the piston ring needs 
to be removed with a 5/32nd [4 mm] Allen wrench. A 1/16th NPT 
fitting needs to be installed in the port and hooked to a hand 
pump, Enerpac P/N CK911032 can be used in conjunction with 
a 10,000 psi hose. Turn the eccentric so that the piston that is 
going to be tested is in the bore as deep as possible. The outlet 
from the pump assembly needs to be plugged. Back pressure 
into the port at 5000 psi and check to see if oil comes out of 
the inlet check. This process needs to be repeated for all of the 
pistons. When the testing is done for one of the ports the plug 
needs to be reinstalled at 144-168 in-lbs [16.3-19 Nm]. 

If a check valve is damaged it can be replaced. 

Summary of Contents for DC8143900

Page 1: ...igure 1 Pump Element Assembly typical High pressure port By pass port Safety relief valve By pass valve Intake Service Instructions English 10 15 Entretien Fran ais 16 24 Serviceanleitung Deutsch 25 3...

Page 2: ...1 16 Flush Plug 5 DA5999900SR 1 1 8 NPT Relief Valve Repair Parts List for Figure 2A Item Part Number Qty Description Items included in Repair Kit DC9280900SR Figure 2A Top Plate Assembly for Gear Red...

Page 3: ...55 1 Bearing Needle 40x47x12 3 DC9027776 1 Oil Lip Seal 40x52x5 4 A1006245 2 1 16 Flush Plug for 3 piston A1006245 3 1 16 Flush Plug for 2 6 piston 5 DA5999900SR 1 1 8 NPT Relief Valve 6 CCA625028 1A...

Page 4: ...irect Drive Motor Replaces original aluminum top plate assembly ZE ZG and ZW Series Date Codes A B and C 1 DC8350101 1 Top Plate 6 Piston steel DC8351101 1 Top Plate 2 and 3 Piston steel 2 DC9026155 1...

Page 5: ...2x20 6 DC4328350 1 Hex Cam Repair Parts List for Figure 3A see graphic above Item Part Number Qty Description 4 6 5 4 A A 1 Figure 3B Eccentric Assembly for Direct Drive ZE ZG and ZW Series Date Code...

Page 6: ...14 B1005203 1 O ring Viton 15 DC9244920 6 Piston Assembly 16 BSS5509D 6 Spring 17 DC9293016 2 Ball Nylon 3 16 Repair Parts List for Figure 4 Note part quantities will vary quantities for 6 piston sho...

Page 7: ...99 25 1 mm 10300 10800 ZG5xxxxx DD1123900SR 10KPSI DC9298920SR DC9222900SR 1600 1650 0 92 23 4 mm 10300 10800 ZG5xxxxx B DC8143900SR 10KPSI DC9296920SR DC9222900SR 1600 1650 0 92 23 4 mm 10300 10800 Z...

Page 8: ...cks up to 6 sets Gear pump Intake Inlet check Outlet check 1 0 FIRST STAGE LOW PRESSURE HIGH FLOW 1st stage low pressure high flow By pass valve is closed All low pressure gear pump flow is routed thr...

Page 9: ...ning gear pump oil returns to tank via the by pass valve Eccentric driven piston reciprocates to build high pressure Pressure port Safety relief valve Return to tank or to oil cooler Low pressure by p...

Page 10: ...ment d Bypass valve worn a Motor rotation reversed 3 phase only b Bypass valve is malfunctioning c Pump component parts are leaking d Oil intake screen is clogged with debris e Gear pump malfunction f...

Page 11: ...the bore With the piston ring assembly Fig 1 item 3 in your hands install one piston item 15 and spring item 16 into a piston bore While covering the outlet O ring item 13 with your thumb slowly push...

Page 12: ...ring Fig 4 item 1 5 Place check ball Fig 4 item 4 on outlet seat Fig 4 item 6 and apply 1500 lbs of force by using tool DC9505816 and a hydraulic press Note This will install and coin the outlet seat...

Page 13: ...rify the pressure remains steady 5 If the pump safety relief opens before reaching 85 of maximum rated pressure adjust the relief setpoint per 4 3 Safety Relief Valve Test 6 If the pressure fails to h...

Page 14: ...h a 0 15 000 psi pressure gauge to the VM 2 outlet Fully close the VM 2 valve 4 Operate the hand pump and monitor the pressure gauge Note the pressure at which the pump safety valve begins to relieve...

Page 15: ...nce position for 30 seconds 5 Stop the pump motor and unplug the pump from its electrical power supply 6 Calculate the flow rate by dividing the amount of oil collected in the cylinder or beaker and d...

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