Echelon LONWORKS User Manual Download Page 44

7-4

 

Installing a Router

Proper electrical termination is essential for each twisted pair channel.  Failure to
terminate the network will degrade performance and in some cases eliminate a node’s
ability to communicate to other nodes.  For TP/XF and TP/RS485 channels, the
terminator circuits shown in figure 7.2 should be used.  The terminators provided with
the LonBuilder and NodeBuilder

 TP/XF kits also may be used.  See the 

L

ON

W

ORKS

FTT-10 Free Topology Transceiver User's Guide

 for information on terminating a free

topology network; see the 

L

ON

W

ORKS

 LPT-10 Link Power Transceiver User's Guide

 for

information on terminating a link power network.

 

59 Ohms
    1%

340 Ohms
   1%

.15 

µ

F

 10%

.33 

µ

F

 10%

102 Ohms
   1%

120 Ohms
   5 %

Alternate for TP/RS485 only.

All resistors metal film.
All capacitors metal/polyester.

TP/XF-78, TP/XF-1250,
and TP/RS485

Figure 7.2  

Network Termination Circuits for TP/XF and TP/RS485 Networks

Connecting Power

Once the router is physically attached to the desired channels, power must be supplied.
Power is supplied to the Model 71000 L

ON

W

ORKS

 Router via the power input connector

on the side of the router.  The router may be ordered with a wall-mount power supply,
or you can create your own.  Four power supply options are available for the router,
depending on the country for which the router is intended.  These are USA/Canada,
United Kingdom, Continental Europe, and Japan.  The output voltage is a nominal
+9VDC at 500mA.  The following table describes the basic characteristics of the four
power supply types.

 

Table 7.1

  Power Supply Characteristics

Country or
R e g i o n

Nominal
Input
V o l t a g e

Input range
nominal 

±

10%

Frequency Input connector

E c h e l o n
Model #

USA/Canada

120 VAC

108-132 VAC

60 Hz

2-prong, NEMA 1-15P

78010

Japan

100 VAC

90 - 110 VAC

50/60 Hz

2-prong, NEMA 1-15P

78040

U.K.

240 VAC

216 - 264 VAC

50 Hz

3-prong, U.K. Plug

78030

Europe

220 VAC

198 - 242 VAC

50 Hz

2-prong, Euro Plug

78020

Summary of Contents for LONWORKS

Page 1: ...LONWORKS Router User s Guide Revision 3 E E E E C C C C H H H H E E E E L L L L O O O O N N N N C o r p o r a t i o n 078 0018 01D...

Page 2: ...NWORKS LonBuilder LonManager LonTalk LonUsers Neuron 3120 3150 and the Echelon logo are trademarks of Echelon Corporation registered in the United States and other countries LonLink LONMARK LonSupport...

Page 3: ...nce at his own expense Caution Changes or modifications not covered in this manual must be approved in writing by the manufacturer s Regulatory Engineering department Changes or modifications made wit...

Page 4: ...7 3 Packaged Router Overview 3 1 Mechanical Description 3 2 Switches Indicators and Connectors 3 3 ESD Warning 3 4 4 RTR 10 Overview 4 1 Mechanical Description 4 2 RTR 10 Power Requirements 4 5 Power...

Page 5: ...uilder Developer sWorkbench 7 7 Testing Router Installation 7 8 Building a Router Mounting Bracket 7 8 8 Network Management Messages 8 1 Introduction 8 2 Standard Messages 8 2 Router Specific Messages...

Page 6: ...typical installation with free topology power line and 78kbps bus topology channels connected to a 1 25Mbps backbone twisted pair channel using three routers Because of the routers the applications on...

Page 7: ...al cells most of the communications may be with nodes within cells rather than across cells Use of intelligent routers across cells will avoid forwarding messages addressed to nodes within a cell thus...

Page 8: ...outer Core Module Routing Algorithm Routers can use one of four routing algorithms configured router learning router bridge or repeater These options allow system performance to be traded for ease of...

Page 9: ...hapter 7 lists installation instruction for routers Chapter 8 describes network management services for routers Appendix A lists the default communications parameters for LONWORKS routers Appendix B i...

Page 10: ...to interface with a link power channel The LONWORKS PLT 10A Transceiver User s Guide describes the LONWORKS PLT 10A Power Line Transceiver This is useful for the OEM implementing a router to interfac...

Page 11: ...ter theory of operation An overview is first presented of how the LonTalk protocol supports routers This is followed by a discussion of looping topologies and how they are handled by routers Then rout...

Page 12: ...de and group address assignments See the LonTalk Protocol engineering bulletin 005 0017 01 for a further description of the LonTalk protocol See the LONWORKS Installation Overview 005 0006 01 for a fu...

Page 13: ...redundant routers Power Line Routers A looping topology can be inadvertently created when using power line media Passive coupling between different phases of a power line system can cause packets tran...

Page 14: ...priority level the second router transmits the message in a priority slot Repeater A repeater is a router which forwards all messages across in both directions regardless of the destination or domain...

Page 15: ...configured by a network services tool The group forwarding tables are configured to always forward flood all messages with group destination addresses Learning routers learn network topology by examin...

Page 16: ...the dest group set to forward Is the subnet fwd flag for the source subnet set to forward Is the subnet fwd flag for the dest subnet set to forward Start Router receives message packet Forward packet...

Page 17: ...iority processing of these outgoing messages since the transmitting side will send messages from the priority output buffer queue before sending messages from the non priority output buffer queue Figu...

Page 18: ...uffers on the output queues of the router For example the standard configuration places two network buffers on the input queue and 17 buffers on the output queue 2 priority and 15 non priority of each...

Page 19: ...er User s Guide 3 1 3 Packaged Router Overview This chapter provides an overview of the Model 71000 LONWORKS Router hardware If you are using custom routers based on the RTR 10 Router Core Module skip...

Page 20: ...provide the front and back views of the Model 71000 router LONWORKS Router All dimensions are in inches with equiv mm dimensions in brackets 3 895 98 93 Back View Back View 6 62 168 15 1 163 29 54 Fig...

Page 21: ...following on an unrecovered error has been detected on side one blinking side one unconfigured routing tables or router node address assignment have not been loaded off side one configured Power On G...

Page 22: ...side one of the router to a twisted pair channel Net 2 RJ 45 modular connector for connecting side two of the router to a twisted pair channel ESD Warning This product contains devices which are sens...

Page 23: ...NWORKS RTR 10 Module User s Guide 4 1 4 RTR 10 Overview This chapter provides an overview of the Model 61000 RTR 10 Router Core Module If you are using the Model 71000 LONWORKS Router skip this chapte...

Page 24: ...Figure 4 1 illustrates the mechanical footprint for the RTR 10 router and vertically mounted socket Figure 4 2 shows the recommended PCB pad layout for the vertically mounted socket Figures 4 3 and 4...

Page 25: ...t current information Figure 4 2 RTR 10 Vertical Socket Pad Layout RTR 10 PCB footprint when using AMP part number 4 382483 0 component side horizontal mounting Notes 1 Dimensions in mm inches 2 Toler...

Page 26: ...960 001 0 040 003 Pin 1 08 x40 2 54 0 050 0 100 0 250 0 050 0 325 8 26mm Notes 1 Dimensions in mm inches 2 Tolerances 13mm 0 005 3 Socket dimensions are subject to change Contact AMP for the most cur...

Page 27: ...s 2 2 F and 0 1 F power supply bypass capacitors close to pins 10 and 31 In general high frequency decoupling capacitors valued at 0 1 F or 0 01 F placed near pins 10 and 31 on the motherboard are nec...

Page 28: ...AXID4 A side transceiver ID 4 MSB 15 BCLK1 B side input clock 29 BCLK2 B side output clock 33 BCP0 B side network communication port 0 37 BCP1 B side network communication port 1 38 BCP2 B side netwo...

Page 29: ...atus blinking means that the router side is unconfigured off means that the side is configured and on means that the side has failed AXID 4 0 and BXID 4 0 The RTR 10 router comes preconfigured with ma...

Page 30: ...bps 10MHz 24 18 hex FO 10 Microsym Fiber Optic 1 25M 10MHz 27 1B hex DC 78 Direct Connect 78k 10MHz 28 1C hex DC 625 Direct Connect 625k 10MHz 29 1D hex DC 1250 Direct Connect 1 25M 10MHz 30 1E hex 3...

Page 31: ...on the router motherboard as described under Low Voltage Protection earlier in this chapter 5V 5V 68 pF 68 pF 2 2 F Tantalum 10 RTR 10 Router Core Module to pin 25 RESET Side B RESET Side A RESET comb...

Page 32: ...s Guide 5 1 5 Developing a Router with the RTR 10 Module This chapter describes the process of developing a router based on the RTR 10 Router Core Module If you are using the Model 71000 LONWORKS Rout...

Page 33: ...s to select the proper transceiver type For custom transceivers modify the communications parameters as described under Using Custom Transceivers in this chapter 3 Assemble the router including the RT...

Page 34: ......

Page 35: ...10 1 Assuming that the predefined transceiver is on Side A attach a transceiver matching one of the predefined types to Side A of the RTR 10 and select the matching transceiver ID on Side A 2 Select t...

Page 36: ...e 30 on Side A 8 Attach the selected custom transceiver to Side B as shown in figure 5 3 leaving the Side B transceiver ID set to 30 9 Attach a network services tool with a compatible custom transceiv...

Page 37: ...1 6 RTR 10 Design Issues This chapter examines a number of design issues including a discussion of electromagnetic interference EMI and electrostatic discharge ESD If you are using the Model 71000 LON...

Page 38: ...ducts Echelon encourages level B compliance for all LONWORKS compatible products This section describes design considerations for RTR 10 router based products to meet EMI regulations Designing Systems...

Page 39: ...s Designing Systems for ESD Immunity ESD hardening includes the following techniques Provide adequate creepage and clearance distances to prevent ESD hits from reaching sensitive circuitry Provide low...

Page 40: ...and transient protection for exposed circuit lines In general exposed lines require diode clamps to the power supply rails or zener clamps to chassis ground in order to shunt the ESD current to groun...

Page 41: ...LONWORKS Router User s Guide 7 1 7 Installing a Router This chapter describes how to install LONWORKS routers...

Page 42: ...he routers in the logical path must be installed loaded and online before the new router may be added to the network When installing routers on a development network the LonBuilder or LonManager Proto...

Page 43: ...Twisted Pair LO NWORKS Networks engineering bulletin part number 005 0023 01 for information on connecting to a twisted pair channel The pin out for the RJ 45 connector is shown in figure 7 1 The con...

Page 44: ...Termination Circuits for TP XF and TP RS485 Networks Connecting Power Once the router is physically attached to the desired channels power must be supplied Power is supplied to the Model 71000 LONWOR...

Page 45: ...1 SERVICE 2 STATUS 2 seconds 10 input clock POWER ON Figure 7 3 LED Display Timing for Unconfigured Routers SERVICE 1 SERVICE 2 STATUS 2 seconds 10 input clock POWER ON Figure 7 4 LED Display Timing f...

Page 46: ...r configured routers load the group and subnet routing tables on both sides of the router with the Group or Subnet Table Download network management message There are 255 forwarding flags for subnets...

Page 47: ...names is arbitrary and does not have to correspond to the Net 1 and Net 2 assignments on the router The LonBuilder Network Manager and the LonManager API will assign the correct associations when the...

Page 48: ...ble that is several router hops away but the packet log indicates that retries by the sending node are frequently occurring the transport layer timing parameters have probably been manually set to val...

Page 49: ...LONWORKS Router User s Guide 7 9 3 00 2 00 50 60 6 46 5 26 4x 0 190 THRU 4x R 25 3M 4016 DBL SIDE FOAM TAPE 0 6 THK 1 28 3 90 2 00 SQ 98 0 6 THK REF 1 37 Figure 7 5 Router Mounting Bracket...

Page 50: ...ORKS Router User s Guide 8 1 8 Network Management Messages This chapter describes network management services for LONWORKS Routers These services are used for router installation as described in Chapt...

Page 51: ...with a source subnet that was inconsistent with the current subnet forwarding table To prevent loops the inconsistent subnet is set to no forwarding on both sides of the router A network services too...

Page 52: ...ce a router offline the router will stop forwarding and all messages not addressed to the router will be dropped The router will not respond to Set Node Mode messages that use a broadcast address This...

Page 53: ...ate 0x6F 0x2F 0x0F Memory Refresh 0x71 0x31 0x11 Router Specific Messages Router specific network management messages are listed in table 8 3 Table 8 3 Router specific Network Management Messages Netw...

Page 54: ...nfigured routers Initialize forwarding tables for learning routers TEMP_BRIDGE 2 Temporarily a bridge until next reset or NORMAL router mode request rtr_mode typedef rtr_mode NM_rtr_mode_request Group...

Page 55: ...flags are set otherwise only the RAM flag is set allowing temporary forwarding for a given group This message is conveyed via the Request Response protocol The configuration checksum in EEPROM is upda...

Page 56: ...d domain If the ram_or_eeprom field is set both the RAM and EEPROM flags are cleared otherwise only the RAM flag is cleared allowing temporary control of forwarding for a given subnet This message is...

Page 57: ...temporary bridge INIT_RTR_TABLE 1 Copy forwarding tables from EEPROM for configured routers Initialize forwarding tables for learning routers TEMP_BRIDGE 2 Temporarily a bridge until next reset rtr_m...

Page 58: ...CONFIG_RELATIVE 2 offset 0x0037 count 1 form CNFG_CS_RECALC 4 data routing_algorithm The routing_algorithm value is a byte of type algorithm typedef enum CONFIGURED 0 LEARNING 1 BRIDGE 2 REPEATER 3 al...

Page 59: ...using a Write Memory network management message with the following parameters mode READ_ONLY_RELATIVE 1 offset 0x001A count 1 form BOTH_CS_RECALC 1 data queue_count The queue_count value contains two...

Page 60: ...unt of both the input and non priority output buffer queues The least significant nibble controls the number of input buffers and the most significant nibble controls the number of non priority output...

Page 61: ...version 5 or newer The firmware version number for a router can be determined with the LonMaker or LonBuilder test command or with the Query Status network diagnostic message The LonMaker test comman...

Page 62: ...efault 4 slots Average Packet Size Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Oscillator Accuracy 200ppm 200ppm 200ppm 200p...

Page 63: ...e Packet Size Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Oscillator Accuracy 200ppm 200ppm 200ppm Oscillator Wakeup 0 sec 0 sec 0 sec Collision Detect CD...

Page 64: ...ult 12 slots Average Packet Size Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Oscillator Accuracy 200ppm 200ppm Oscillator Wakeup 0 sec 0 sec Collision Detect CD N A N A CD Term after P...

Page 65: ...Configurable default 4 slots Average Packet Size Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Oscillator Accuracy 200ppm 200ppm 200ppm Oscillator Wakeup 0...

Page 66: ...ge Packet Size Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Configurable default 15 bytes Oscillator Accuracy 200ppm 200ppm 200ppm 200 pm Oscillator Wakeup...

Page 67: ...LONWORKS Router User s Guide B 1 Appendix B Software License and Patent Agreement Copies of the software license agreement and patent notice for the router are included in this appendix...

Page 68: ...MPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION No Echelon distributors agents or personnel are authorized to mak...

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