DST ObservAir Operating Manual Download Page 8

 

 

14 

ObservAir

 Operating Manual 

Each  ObservAir  comes  with  a  magnetic  cover,  shown  in  Figure  6,  that 
mounts to the front panel and covers the USB port, SD card slot, and filter 
tab to protect the sensor from moisture and dust penetration. The cover 
simply slips over the inlet and outlet nozzles, and magnetically adheres to 
the front panel. When not in use, the magnetic cover conveniently sticks to 
the rear of the sensor for storage. Figure 7 shows the magnetic cover both 
in use and in the storage position. The magnetic cover is also used to hard 
reset the sensor as described in Section 6.2.   

 

Figure 6. 

Magnetic cover being mounted to front plate.  

 

 

Figure 7. 

Magnetic cover 

(a)

 in use on the front panel and 

(b)

 in the 

storage position on the rear of the sensor. 

  

3.2.

 

Interactive LED button: Sensor display and control 

 
The ObservAir’s interactive LED button is used to control basic operational 
settings and display errors, pollutant concentrations, and other messages. 
 

Magnetic

cover

Slip cover over nozzles, and

lock magnetically to front panel

(a)

(b)

 

 

15 

ObservAir

®

 Operating Manual 

3.2.1.

 

Sensor startup  

To turn on the sensor, press and hold the button for 5 seconds until the 
LED flashes green, and then release the button. The LED will shine yellow 
while initializing the bootup sequence then briefly flash red, green, and blue 
in  sequence  to  indicate  that  it  is  starting  normal  operating  mode.  If  no 
errors  or  alarms  are  detected,  the  LED  will  begin  to  indicate  current 
pollutant  concentrations  by  ‘breathing’  slowly  (see  Section  3.2.2  below). 
The sensor should be allowed to warm up for 15 minutes before measuring 
black  carbon  concentrations,  and  30  to  60  minutes  before  monitoring 
gaseous pollutants. For every new start up event, a new data file is created 
on  the  SD  card  (.txt  file)  and  is  assigned  a  filename  that  contains  the 
sensor’s ID number and the start-up time/date (Section 3.5.1).  
 

3.2.2.

 

Default LED mode: Pollutant concentration display  

When the sensor is operating normally (no errors or faults to report), the 
LED slowly glows on and off in a ‘breathing’ pattern. By default, the color of 
the  breathing  LED  ranges  from  green  to  red  to  indicate  the  current  BC 
concentration. Green corresponds to a BC concentration of 0 

µ

g/m

3

, and 

red  represents  concentrations  that  are  higher  than  or  equal  to  a  user 
defined maximum setting (factory default is 5

µ

g/m

3

). LED colors are scaled 

according  to  BC  concentration  between  these  two  limiting  values.  For 
example, yellow corresponds to a BC concentration of 2.5 

µ

g/m

3

 with the 

default  settings.  The  LED  can  also  be  configured  to  display  gaseous 
pollutant concentrations. After 20 minutes, the LED turns off automatically 
to conserve battery power. The LED can be turned back on by pressing the 
button  briefly,  and  it  will  breathe  to  indicate  pollutant  concentrations  for 
another 20 minute period. This LED timeout period can also be set by the 
user. For instructions on configuring the LED display settings, please see 
Section 3.6.3. 
 

3.2.3.

 

Sensor menu Interface  

To interact with the sensor, press and hold the button. The LED will cycle 
through  flashes  of  different  colors  and  patterns  that  correspond  to  the 
menu  items  listed  in  Table  5.  When  holding  the  button,  the  LED  cycles 
through the menu options in the order listed with two seconds in between 
each option. After reaching the desired menu item, release the button, and 
the LED will flash the menu item color to confirm the selection. To exit the 
menu,  press  and  hold  the  button  through  the  entire  menu  selection,  the 
LED will start breathing normally, and you can release the button.  
 
 
 

Summary of Contents for ObservAir

Page 1: ...rational limits and warnings 11 3 Operating Instructions 13 3 1 Hardware overview 13 3 2 Interactive LED button Sensor display and control 14 3 2 1 Sensor startup 15 3 2 2 Default LED mode Pollutant c...

Page 2: ...pport WiFi and USB communication protocols and include a 16GB removable SD card for onboard data storage Units may also be supplemented with an LTE LoRa or SigFox communication module and a GPS unit f...

Page 3: ...collection area is 3 mm in diameter After the first filter the air flow passes through a second reference filter assembly that is identical to the first Since the air is filtered devoid of PM the int...

Page 4: ...plication Operate the 7 ObservAir Operating Manual ObservAir for 12 to 24 hours in an environment that is free of the analyte gas es and average the voltage differential data collected over the entire...

Page 5: ...technical specifications are summarized in the tables below All electrochemical cells are sourced from Spec Sensors Gas measurement performance specifications are adapted from data provided by the ma...

Page 6: ...intervals 2 3 Operational limits and warnings Environmental limits Only operate the ObservAir within the conditions listed in Table 1 Temperature and relative humidity must remain between 5 to 40 C an...

Page 7: ...nd may result in permanent damage to the unit and or harm to the user Please contact DST Technical Support at info dstech io regarding any problems with your unit that cannot be resolved with the inst...

Page 8: ...llutants For every new start up event a new data file is created on the SD card txt file and is assigned a filename that contains the sensor s ID number and the start up time date Section 3 5 1 3 2 2...

Page 9: ...f the ObservAir hold the LED button to cycle through the menu until the first red flash and release The sensor will flash red two more times to confirm that it is shutting down 3 2 6 Sensor alarms and...

Page 10: ...ront panel 19 ObservAir Operating Manual 3 5 Data collection from onboard SD card While the ObservAir is operating data is written to the onboard SD card in real time as both a primary means of data c...

Page 11: ...e ADC s raw count Full scale value is 8388607 d ATN Optical attenuation unitless e BC Black carbon in g m3 f T Temperature in C g RH Relative humidity in h FR Sample flow rate in ccm i VBAT Battery vo...

Page 12: ...tings Figure 12 6 With the Serial Monitor configured ObservAir data is displayed in real time at the time interval set by the user Commands can also be sent to the sensor using the dialog box at the t...

Page 13: ...8 to 1 2 Set flow rate calibration coefficient Table 7 ObservAir serial commands and descriptions 25 ObservAir Operating Manual 3 7 WiFi connection Provisioning WiFi credentials to the ObservAir allo...

Page 14: ...1 Zero calibration of pollution sensors Each ObservAir comes with a zero calibration sheet but it is good practice to periodically verify the sensor s baseline performance especially before and after...

Page 15: ...but clearly the calibration is only as good as the reference measurements collected 4 4 Leak check The ObservAir incorporates a monolithic design architecture that is more robust than traditional ins...

Page 16: ...loading artifact is not static it depends on the emissions source e g biomass vs diesel atmospheric conditions seasonality and other factors Therefore filter loading correction algorithms should be c...

Page 17: ...ing can be optimized to meet your needs For example if greater BC measurement resolution is desired at the expense of filter life the flow rate can be increased past the minimum value Conversely flow...

Page 18: ...exhaust stacks vehicle tailpipes and other pollution sources When sampling emissions directly do not exceed the ObservAir s maximum temperature relative humidity range and pollution concentration rat...

Page 19: ...If BC measurements are proportionally lower than the reference value then it is also possible but less likely that the ObservAir is leaking Given these potential error modes it is important to valida...

Page 20: ...38 ObservAir Operating Manual Figure 14 Hard reset using the magnetic cover...

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