DST ObservAir Operating Manual Download Page 5

 

 

ObservAir

 Operating Manual 

proprietary environmental training approach. Prior to delivery, all ObservAir 
units sample clean (‘zero’) air for at least 24 hours while being subjected 
to fluctuating environmental conditions. Using the data collected during this 
training period, the unique environmental dependence of each ObservAir 
unit is modeled mathematically. The models are uploaded to each unit, and 
used to correct air pollution concentration measurements in real-time. Each 
ObservAir is delivered with its own unique zero-calibration sheet, as shown 
in  Figure  3  below.  The  calibration  sheets  show  the  sensor’s  baseline 
environmental  dependence  and  measurement  performance  both  before 
and after compensation. The sensor also carries out regular calibration and 
diagnostic checks of the underlying electronics, and includes other software 
features to maintain and validate sensor performance.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Figure 3. 

Each ObservAir comes with its own zero-calibration sheet  

 

1.3.

 

Base package contents  

 
Each  ObservAir  comes  with  the  following  base  set  of  accessories  and 
supplies: 

 

Magnetic cover 

 

10 replacement filter tabs 

 

Micro-SD card with 16 GB capacity 

 

Charger (US Plug) and 3-foot (1 m) micro-USB cable  

 

3-foot (1 m) length of conductive sample line 

 

Zero-calibration sheet (hardcopy) 

 

Quick-start guide (hardcopy) 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

ObservAir

®

 Operating Manual 

2.

 

Technical Specifications 

 
The  ObservAir’s  technical  specifications  are  summarized  in  the  tables 
below.  All  electrochemical  cells  are  sourced  from  Spec  Sensors.  Gas 
measurement performance specifications are adapted from data provided 
by  the  manufacturer,  and  where  possible,  DST  validation  of  the 
electrochemical cells in the ObservAir platform. All baseline measurement 
noise specifications are derived from data collected while the ObservAir is 
sampling clean (‘zero’) air. More information on the electrochemical cells 
can be found at 

www.spec-sensors.com

.  

 

All measurement performance specifications are derived from  ObservAir 
data  collected  at  a  sample  flow  rate  of  100  ccm  near  standard 
atmospheric conditions: Temperature and relative humidity (RH) ranging 
from 15 to 30ºC and 25 to 40%, respectively. 

 

 

2.1.

 

General specifications 

 

Air pollution 
measurement species  

Standard:

 Black carbon (BC) aerosol 

Optional: 

CO, NO

2

, SO

2

, H

2

S, O

3

, ethanol (up to 2) 

Principle of operation 

Black carbon:

 Filter-based light absorption (880 nm)  

Gases: 

Electrochemical cells 

Communications 

Standard:

 Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, USB 

Optional: 

LTE, LoRa, SigFox (choose one) 

Sample air flow rate 

50 to 200 ccm  

Sample interval 

 2 to 60 seconds 

Power consumption 

1.2 W (at 100 ccm flow rate) 

Battery life 

 24 hours (at 100 ccm flow rate) 

Filter life                  
(BC

avg 

= 1

μ

g/m

3

Flow rate (ccm) 

50 

125 

200 

Filter life (days) 

6.3 

2.5 

1.6 

Data storage 

Removable SD card (16Gb card provided)  

Operating conditions 

Temperature: 5 to 40ºC; RH: 15 to 80% 

Dimensions/Weight 

120 x 80 x 45 mm / 600 grams 

Charging  

5V DC at 2.1A max (microUSB and charger provided) 

 

Table 2. 

ObservAir general specifications

 

Summary of Contents for ObservAir

Page 1: ...rational limits and warnings 11 3 Operating Instructions 13 3 1 Hardware overview 13 3 2 Interactive LED button Sensor display and control 14 3 2 1 Sensor startup 15 3 2 2 Default LED mode Pollutant c...

Page 2: ...pport WiFi and USB communication protocols and include a 16GB removable SD card for onboard data storage Units may also be supplemented with an LTE LoRa or SigFox communication module and a GPS unit f...

Page 3: ...collection area is 3 mm in diameter After the first filter the air flow passes through a second reference filter assembly that is identical to the first Since the air is filtered devoid of PM the int...

Page 4: ...plication Operate the 7 ObservAir Operating Manual ObservAir for 12 to 24 hours in an environment that is free of the analyte gas es and average the voltage differential data collected over the entire...

Page 5: ...technical specifications are summarized in the tables below All electrochemical cells are sourced from Spec Sensors Gas measurement performance specifications are adapted from data provided by the ma...

Page 6: ...intervals 2 3 Operational limits and warnings Environmental limits Only operate the ObservAir within the conditions listed in Table 1 Temperature and relative humidity must remain between 5 to 40 C an...

Page 7: ...nd may result in permanent damage to the unit and or harm to the user Please contact DST Technical Support at info dstech io regarding any problems with your unit that cannot be resolved with the inst...

Page 8: ...llutants For every new start up event a new data file is created on the SD card txt file and is assigned a filename that contains the sensor s ID number and the start up time date Section 3 5 1 3 2 2...

Page 9: ...f the ObservAir hold the LED button to cycle through the menu until the first red flash and release The sensor will flash red two more times to confirm that it is shutting down 3 2 6 Sensor alarms and...

Page 10: ...ront panel 19 ObservAir Operating Manual 3 5 Data collection from onboard SD card While the ObservAir is operating data is written to the onboard SD card in real time as both a primary means of data c...

Page 11: ...e ADC s raw count Full scale value is 8388607 d ATN Optical attenuation unitless e BC Black carbon in g m3 f T Temperature in C g RH Relative humidity in h FR Sample flow rate in ccm i VBAT Battery vo...

Page 12: ...tings Figure 12 6 With the Serial Monitor configured ObservAir data is displayed in real time at the time interval set by the user Commands can also be sent to the sensor using the dialog box at the t...

Page 13: ...8 to 1 2 Set flow rate calibration coefficient Table 7 ObservAir serial commands and descriptions 25 ObservAir Operating Manual 3 7 WiFi connection Provisioning WiFi credentials to the ObservAir allo...

Page 14: ...1 Zero calibration of pollution sensors Each ObservAir comes with a zero calibration sheet but it is good practice to periodically verify the sensor s baseline performance especially before and after...

Page 15: ...but clearly the calibration is only as good as the reference measurements collected 4 4 Leak check The ObservAir incorporates a monolithic design architecture that is more robust than traditional ins...

Page 16: ...loading artifact is not static it depends on the emissions source e g biomass vs diesel atmospheric conditions seasonality and other factors Therefore filter loading correction algorithms should be c...

Page 17: ...ing can be optimized to meet your needs For example if greater BC measurement resolution is desired at the expense of filter life the flow rate can be increased past the minimum value Conversely flow...

Page 18: ...exhaust stacks vehicle tailpipes and other pollution sources When sampling emissions directly do not exceed the ObservAir s maximum temperature relative humidity range and pollution concentration rat...

Page 19: ...If BC measurements are proportionally lower than the reference value then it is also possible but less likely that the ObservAir is leaking Given these potential error modes it is important to valida...

Page 20: ...38 ObservAir Operating Manual Figure 14 Hard reset using the magnetic cover...

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