DST ObservAir Operating Manual Download Page 2

 

 

ObservAir

 Operating Manual 

3.9.

 

External sample lines .................................................................................. 26

 

4.

 

Maintenance and Calibration Procedures .......................................... 27

 

4.1.

 

Zero calibration of pollution sensors ................................................... 27

 

4.2.

 

Span calibration of pollution sensors .................................................. 27

 

4.3.

 

Flow rate calibration .................................................................................... 28

 

4.4.

 

Leak check ....................................................................................................... 28

 

5.

 

Best Practices ........................................................................................ 30

 

5.1.

 

Filter replacement ........................................................................................ 30

 

5.2.

 

Filter loading correction ............................................................................. 30

 

5.3.

 

Flow rate setting: Filter life vs. BC resolution ................................... 31

 

5.4.

 

Operational settings for common applications ............................... 34

 

5.5.

 

Indoor/Outdoor monitoring guidelines ............................................... 36

 

5.6.

 

Accurate sample flow rate measurements are critical ................. 36

 

6.

 

Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 37

 

6.1.

 

LED error codes ............................................................................................ 37

 

6.2.

 

Unresponsive sensor ................................................................................... 37

 

 

 

 

 

 

ObservAir

®

 Operating Manual 

1.

 

Introduction 

 
The  ObservAir  is  an  air  quality  sensing  platform  that  provides  accurate 
pollutant concentration measurements in real time. Key features include:  
 

 

Modular:

 The ObservAir is centered around a black carbon (BC) sensor, 

and  can  optionally  monitor  up  to  two  of  the  following  six  gaseous 
pollutants: CO, NO

2

, SO

2

, O

3

, H

2

S, and ethanol.  

 

 

Portable:

  The  lightweight  (600g)  and  compact  (120x80x45  mm) 

ObservAir is easily deployed in both stationary and mobile monitoring 
applications.  
 

 

Connected: 

All ObservAir units support WiFi and USB communication 

protocols,  and  include  a  16GB  removable  SD  card  for  onboard  data 
storage. Units may also be supplemented with an LTE, LoRa, or SigFox 
communication  module  and  a  GPS  unit  for  location  logging.  An 
integrated mobile app and optional data backend services enable real-
time air quality monitoring, sensor diagnostics, and data collection. 
 

 

Accuracy  anywhere:

  Using  DST’s  proprietary  environmental 

compensation  algorithms,  each  ObservAir  is  individually  ‘trained’  to 
maintain measurement accuracy even in harsh operating environments 
(e.g. outdoors) where existing air quality instruments typically suffer. 
 

 

Network-ready:

  With  a  24-hour  battery  life,  flexible  wireless 

communication  options,  and  environmental  compensation,  the 
ObservAir is ready for networked deployments at a moment’s notice.  
 

 

Flexible: 

Accessories are available to enable a wide range of monitoring 

applications:  Solar  panels  for  extended  stationary  measurements, 
mounting 

and 

packaging 

solutions 

for 

mobile 

platforms, 

environmentally controlled enclosures for harsh environments, etc.  

 

The ObservAir is designed to be easily deployed anywhere, and trusted to 
deliver accurate air quality measurements reliably and conveniently. If you 
have  any  questions  about  integrating  the  ObservAir  into  your  air  quality 
monitoring efforts, please contact us at 

[email protected]

.   

 
 
 

Summary of Contents for ObservAir

Page 1: ...rational limits and warnings 11 3 Operating Instructions 13 3 1 Hardware overview 13 3 2 Interactive LED button Sensor display and control 14 3 2 1 Sensor startup 15 3 2 2 Default LED mode Pollutant c...

Page 2: ...pport WiFi and USB communication protocols and include a 16GB removable SD card for onboard data storage Units may also be supplemented with an LTE LoRa or SigFox communication module and a GPS unit f...

Page 3: ...collection area is 3 mm in diameter After the first filter the air flow passes through a second reference filter assembly that is identical to the first Since the air is filtered devoid of PM the int...

Page 4: ...plication Operate the 7 ObservAir Operating Manual ObservAir for 12 to 24 hours in an environment that is free of the analyte gas es and average the voltage differential data collected over the entire...

Page 5: ...technical specifications are summarized in the tables below All electrochemical cells are sourced from Spec Sensors Gas measurement performance specifications are adapted from data provided by the ma...

Page 6: ...intervals 2 3 Operational limits and warnings Environmental limits Only operate the ObservAir within the conditions listed in Table 1 Temperature and relative humidity must remain between 5 to 40 C an...

Page 7: ...nd may result in permanent damage to the unit and or harm to the user Please contact DST Technical Support at info dstech io regarding any problems with your unit that cannot be resolved with the inst...

Page 8: ...llutants For every new start up event a new data file is created on the SD card txt file and is assigned a filename that contains the sensor s ID number and the start up time date Section 3 5 1 3 2 2...

Page 9: ...f the ObservAir hold the LED button to cycle through the menu until the first red flash and release The sensor will flash red two more times to confirm that it is shutting down 3 2 6 Sensor alarms and...

Page 10: ...ront panel 19 ObservAir Operating Manual 3 5 Data collection from onboard SD card While the ObservAir is operating data is written to the onboard SD card in real time as both a primary means of data c...

Page 11: ...e ADC s raw count Full scale value is 8388607 d ATN Optical attenuation unitless e BC Black carbon in g m3 f T Temperature in C g RH Relative humidity in h FR Sample flow rate in ccm i VBAT Battery vo...

Page 12: ...tings Figure 12 6 With the Serial Monitor configured ObservAir data is displayed in real time at the time interval set by the user Commands can also be sent to the sensor using the dialog box at the t...

Page 13: ...8 to 1 2 Set flow rate calibration coefficient Table 7 ObservAir serial commands and descriptions 25 ObservAir Operating Manual 3 7 WiFi connection Provisioning WiFi credentials to the ObservAir allo...

Page 14: ...1 Zero calibration of pollution sensors Each ObservAir comes with a zero calibration sheet but it is good practice to periodically verify the sensor s baseline performance especially before and after...

Page 15: ...but clearly the calibration is only as good as the reference measurements collected 4 4 Leak check The ObservAir incorporates a monolithic design architecture that is more robust than traditional ins...

Page 16: ...loading artifact is not static it depends on the emissions source e g biomass vs diesel atmospheric conditions seasonality and other factors Therefore filter loading correction algorithms should be c...

Page 17: ...ing can be optimized to meet your needs For example if greater BC measurement resolution is desired at the expense of filter life the flow rate can be increased past the minimum value Conversely flow...

Page 18: ...exhaust stacks vehicle tailpipes and other pollution sources When sampling emissions directly do not exceed the ObservAir s maximum temperature relative humidity range and pollution concentration rat...

Page 19: ...If BC measurements are proportionally lower than the reference value then it is also possible but less likely that the ObservAir is leaking Given these potential error modes it is important to valida...

Page 20: ...38 ObservAir Operating Manual Figure 14 Hard reset using the magnetic cover...

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