ENGINE TEMPERATURE
GAUGE
DESCRIPTION
An engine coolant temperature gauge is standard
equipment on all instrument clusters. The engine
coolant temperature gauge is located in the lower
right quadrant of the instrument cluster, below the
oil pressure gauge. The engine coolant temperature
gauge consists of a movable gauge needle or pointer
controlled by the instrument cluster circuitry and a
fixed 90 degree scale on the cluster overlay that
reads left-to-right from “C” (or Cold) to “H” (or Hot)
for gasoline engines. On vehicles with a diesel
engine, the scale reads from “60”° C to “120”° C in
markets where a metric instrument cluster is speci-
fied, or from “140”° F to “245”° F in all other mar-
kets. An International Control and Display Symbol
icon for “Engine Coolant Temperature” is located on
the cluster overlay, directly below the left end of the
gauge scale (Fig. 15). The engine coolant temperature
gauge graphics are black against a white field except
for two red graduations at the high end of the gauge
scale, making them clearly visible within the instru-
ment cluster in daylight. When illuminated from
behind by the panel lamps dimmer controlled cluster
illumination lighting with the exterior lamps turned
On, the black graphics appear blue and the red
graphics still appear red. The orange gauge needle is
internally illuminated. Gauge illumination is pro-
vided by replaceable incandescent bulb and bulb
holder units located on the instrument cluster elec-
tronic circuit board. The engine coolant temperature
gauge is serviced as a unit with the instrument clus-
ter.
OPERATION
The engine coolant temperature gauge gives an
indication to the vehicle operator of the engine cool-
ant temperature. This gauge is controlled by the
instrument cluster circuit board based upon cluster
programming and electronic messages received by
the cluster from the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) on vehicles equipped with a gasoline engine,
or from the Engine Control Module (ECM) on vehi-
cles equipped with a diesel engine over the Program-
mable Communications Interface (PCI) data bus. The
engine coolant temperature gauge is an air core mag-
netic unit that receives battery current on the instru-
ment cluster electronic circuit board through the
fused ignition switch output (run-start) circuit when-
ever the ignition switch is in the On or Start posi-
tions. The cluster is programmed to move the gauge
needle back to the low end of the scale after the igni-
tion switch is turned to the Off position. The instru-
ment cluster circuitry controls the gauge needle
position and provides the following features:
•
Engine Temperature Message - Each time
the cluster receives a message from the PCM or ECM
indicating the engine coolant temperature is between
the low end of normal [about 54° C (130° F) for gas-
oline engines, or about 60° C (140° F) for diesel
engines] and the high end of normal [about 122° C
(252° F) for gasoline engines, or about 116° C (240°
F) for diesel engines], the gauge needle is moved to
the actual relative temperature position on the gauge
scale.
•
Engine Temperature Low Message - Each
time the cluster receives a message from the PCM or
ECM indicating the engine coolant temperature is
below the low end of normal [about 54° C (130° F) for
gasoline engines, or about 60° C (140° F) for diesel
engines], the gauge needle is held at the graduation
on the far left end of the gauge scale. The gauge nee-
dle remains at the left end of the gauge scale until
the cluster receives a message from the PCM or ECM
indicating that the engine temperature is above
about 54° C (130° F) for gasoline engines, or about
60° C (140° F) for diesel engines, or until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position, whichever occurs
first.
•
Engine Temperature High Message - Each
time the cluster receives a message from the PCM or
ECM indicating the engine coolant temperature is
above about 122° C (252° F) for gasoline engines, or
about 116° C (240° F) for diesel engines, the gauge
needle is moved into the red zone at the far right end
of gauge scale, the check gauges indicator is illumi-
nated, and a single chime tone is sounded. The gauge
needle remains in the red zone and the check gauges
indicator
remains
illuminated
until
the
cluster
receives a message from the PCM or ECM indicating
that the engine temperature is below about 122° C
(252° F) for gasoline engines, or about 116° C (240°
F) for diesel engines, or until the ignition switch is
turned to the Off position, whichever occurs first.
The chime tone feature will only repeat during the
same ignition cycle if the check gauges indicator is
cycled off and then on again by the appropriate
engine temperature messages from the PCM or ECM.
•
Communication Error - If the cluster fails to
receive an engine temperature message, it will hold
the gauge needle at the last indication for about five
seconds or until the ignition switch is turned to the
Off position, whichever occurs first. After five sec-
onds, the cluster will move the gauge needle to the
low end of the gauge scale.
Fig. 15 Engine Coolant Temperature Icon
8J - 24
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
DR
Summary of Contents for 1997 Ram 1500
Page 7: ...Fig 5 FASTENER IDENTIFICATION 6 INTRODUCTION DR FASTENER IDENTIFICATION Continued ...
Page 8: ...Fig 6 FASTENER STRENGTH DR INTRODUCTION 7 FASTENER IDENTIFICATION Continued ...
Page 10: ...Fig 7 METRIC CONVERSION CHART DR INTRODUCTION 9 METRIC SYSTEM Continued ...
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Page 319: ...Fig 3 Cooling System Circulation 5 9L Diesel Engine 7 4 COOLING DR COOLING Continued ...
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Page 1560: ...Fig 23 FRAME DIMENSIONS DR FRAMES BUMPERS 13 17 FRAME Continued ...
Page 1561: ...Fig 24 140 5 IN WHEELBASE HEAVY DUTY 2 WHEEL DRIVE 13 18 FRAMES BUMPERS DR FRAME Continued ...
Page 1562: ...Fig 25 140 5 IN WHEELBASE HEAVY DUTY 4 WHEEL DRIVE DR FRAMES BUMPERS 13 19 FRAME Continued ...
Page 1563: ...Fig 26 160 5 IN WHEELBASE HEAVY DUTY 2 WHEEL DRIVE 13 20 FRAMES BUMPERS DR FRAME Continued ...
Page 1564: ...Fig 27 160 5 IN WHEELBASE HEAVY DUTY 4 WHEEL DRIVE DR FRAMES BUMPERS 13 21 FRAME Continued ...
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Page 2288: ...Fig 16 VEHICLE LEAD DIAGNOSIS AND CORRECTION CHART DR TIRES WHEELS 22 9 TIRES Continued ...
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Page 2398: ...Fig 10 DASH PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 103 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2399: ...Fig 11 LOWER DASH PANEL 23 104 BODY STRUCTURE DR SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2400: ...Fig 12 ROOF PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 105 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2401: ...Fig 13 CAB BACK PANEL 23 106 BODY STRUCTURE DR SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2402: ...Fig 14 LOWER DASH PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 107 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2403: ...Fig 15 FLOOR PAN 23 108 BODY STRUCTURE DR SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2404: ...Fig 16 FRONT FLOOR PAN DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 109 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2405: ...Fig 17 FLOOR PAN 23 110 BODY STRUCTURE DR SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2406: ...Fig 18 PICKUP BOX DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 111 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2412: ...Fig 28 REAR DOOR INNER PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 117 STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2413: ...Fig 29 SILL RAIL STD CAB 23 118 BODY STRUCTURE DR STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2414: ...Fig 30 SILL RAIL QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 119 STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2419: ...Fig 31 FENDER BRACE 23 124 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2420: ...Fig 32 STEERING COLUMN SUPPORT DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 125 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2422: ...Fig 35 DASH PANEL Fig 36 LOWER PLENUM PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 127 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2423: ...Fig 37 FRONT FENDER Fig 38 DASH PANEL 23 128 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2424: ...Fig 39 FRONT FENDER Fig 40 DASH PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 129 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2425: ...Fig 41 HEADLAMP MOUNTING PANEL 23 130 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2427: ...Fig 43 AIR BAG MODULE BRACKET STANDARD CAB 23 132 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2429: ...Fig 45 REAR FLOOR CROSSMEMBER STANDARD CAB 23 134 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2432: ...Fig 49 FLOOR SILL STANDARD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 137 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2433: ...Fig 50 AIR BAG MODULE BRACKET QUAD CAB 23 138 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2435: ...Fig 52 REAR FLOOR CROSSMEMBER QUAD CAB 23 140 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2440: ...Fig 58 A PILLAR REINFORCEMENT STANDARD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 145 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2449: ...Fig 75 FLOOR SILL STANDARD CAB 23 154 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2450: ...Fig 76 BACK REINFORCEMENT STANDARD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 155 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2454: ...Fig 82 OUTER BODY SIDE APERTURE QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 159 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2455: ...Fig 83 OUTER BODY SIDE APERTURE QUAD CAB 23 160 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2456: ...Fig 84 REAR FLOOR CROSSMEMBER QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 161 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2457: ...Fig 85 CAB BACK REINFORCEMENT QUAD CAB 23 162 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2459: ...Fig 87 A PILLAR REINFORCEMENT QUAD CAB 23 164 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2460: ...Fig 88 B PILLAR REINFORCEMENT QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 165 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2461: ...Fig 89 FRONT ROOF HEADER QUAD CAB 23 166 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2462: ...Fig 90 INNER BODY SIDE APERTURE QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 167 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2465: ...Fig 93 TAPPING PLATES SHORT CARGO BOX ONLY 23 170 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
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Page 2516: ...Fig 3 Blower Motor Electrical Diagnosis DR DISTRIBUTION 24 29 BLOWER MOTOR Continued ...
Page 2517: ...Fig 4 Blower Motor Noise Vibration Diagnosis 24 30 DISTRIBUTION DR BLOWER MOTOR Continued ...
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Page 2627: ...Dealer Technical Operations 800 Chrysler Drive CIMS 486 02 76 Auburn Hills MI 48326 2757 ...