appears in the lower portion of the odometer/trip
odometer Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD) unit.
The VFD is soldered onto the cluster electronic cir-
cuit board and is visible through a window with a
smoked clear lens located on the lower edge of the
tachometer gauge dial face of the cluster overlay. The
dark lens over the VFD prevents the indicator from
being clearly visible when it is not illuminated. The
text “SERV 4WD” appears in an amber color and at
the same lighting level as the odometer/trip odometer
information when they are illuminated by the instru-
ment cluster electronic circuit board. The service
4WD indicator is serviced as a unit with the VFD in
the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The service 4WD indicator gives an indication to
the vehicle operator when the Transfer Case Control
Module (TCCM) has recorded a Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) for an electronic transfer case circuit or
component malfunction. This indicator is controlled
by a transistor on the instrument cluster circuit
board based upon cluster programming and elec-
tronic messages received by the cluster from the
TCCM
over
the
Programmable
Communications
Interface (PCI) data bus. The service 4WD indicator
is completely controlled by the instrument cluster
logic circuit, and that logic will only allow this indi-
cator to operate when the instrument cluster receives
a battery current input on the fused ignition switch
output (run-start) circuit. Therefore, the indicator
will always be off when the ignition switch is in any
position except On or Start. The indicator only illu-
minates when it is switched to ground by the instru-
ment cluster circuitry. The instrument cluster will
turn on the service 4WD indicator for the following
reasons:
•
Service 4WD Lamp-On Message - Each time
the cluster receives a service 4WD lamp-on message
from the TCCM, the indicator will be illuminated.
The indicator remains illuminated until the cluster
receives a service 4WD lamp-off message from the
TCCM, or until the ignition switch is turned to the
Off position, whichever occurs first.
•
Communication Error - If the cluster receives
no messages from the TCCM for five seconds, the
service 4WD indicator is illuminated by the instru-
ment cluster to indicate a loss of TCCM communica-
tion.
The
indicator
remains
controlled
and
illuminated by the cluster until a valid message is
received from the TCCM.
•
Actuator Test - Each time the cluster is put
through the actuator test, the service 4WD indicator
will be turned on, then off again during the VFD por-
tion of the test to confirm the functionality of the
VFD and the cluster control circuitry.
The TCCM continually monitors the electronic
transfer case switch and circuits to determine the
condition of the system. The TCCM then sends the
proper lamp-on or lamp-off messages to the instru-
ment cluster. For further diagnosis of the service
4WD indicator or the instrument cluster circuitry
that controls the VFD, (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER
-
DIAGNOSIS
AND
TESTING). For proper diagnosis of the TCCM, the
PCI data bus, or the electronic message inputs to the
instrument cluster that control the service 4WD indi-
cator, a DRBIII
t
scan tool is required. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information.
SPEEDOMETER
DESCRIPTION
A speedometer is standard equipment on all instru-
ment clusters. The speedometer is located next to the
tachometer, just to the right of center in the instru-
ment cluster. The speedometer consists of a movable
gauge needle or pointer controlled by the instrument
cluster circuitry and a fixed 210 degree primary scale
on the gauge dial face that reads left-to-right either
from “0” to “120” mph, or from “0” to “200” km/h,
depending upon the market for which the vehicle is
manufactured. Each version also has a secondary
inner scale on the gauge dial face that provides the
equivalent opposite units from the primary scale.
Text appearing on the cluster overlay just below the
hub of the speedometer needle abbreviates the unit
of measure for the primary scale (i.e.: MPH or km/h),
followed by the unit of measure for the secondary
scale (Fig. 28). The speedometer graphics are black
(primary scale) and blue (secondary scale) against a
white field, making them clearly visible within the
instrument cluster in daylight. When illuminated
from behind by the panel lamps dimmer controlled
cluster illumination lighting with the exterior lamps
turned On, the black graphics appear dark blue and
the blue graphics appear light blue. The orange
gauge needle is internally illuminated. Gauge illumi-
nation is provided by replaceable incandescent bulb
and bulb holder units located on the instrument clus-
ter electronic circuit board. The speedometer is ser-
viced as a unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The speedometer gives an indication to the vehicle
operator of the vehicle road speed. This gauge is con-
Fig. 28 Speedometer Text
DR
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
8J - 37
SERVICE 4WD INDICATOR (Continued)
Summary of Contents for 1997 Ram 1500
Page 7: ...Fig 5 FASTENER IDENTIFICATION 6 INTRODUCTION DR FASTENER IDENTIFICATION Continued ...
Page 8: ...Fig 6 FASTENER STRENGTH DR INTRODUCTION 7 FASTENER IDENTIFICATION Continued ...
Page 10: ...Fig 7 METRIC CONVERSION CHART DR INTRODUCTION 9 METRIC SYSTEM Continued ...
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Page 319: ...Fig 3 Cooling System Circulation 5 9L Diesel Engine 7 4 COOLING DR COOLING Continued ...
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Page 1560: ...Fig 23 FRAME DIMENSIONS DR FRAMES BUMPERS 13 17 FRAME Continued ...
Page 1561: ...Fig 24 140 5 IN WHEELBASE HEAVY DUTY 2 WHEEL DRIVE 13 18 FRAMES BUMPERS DR FRAME Continued ...
Page 1562: ...Fig 25 140 5 IN WHEELBASE HEAVY DUTY 4 WHEEL DRIVE DR FRAMES BUMPERS 13 19 FRAME Continued ...
Page 1563: ...Fig 26 160 5 IN WHEELBASE HEAVY DUTY 2 WHEEL DRIVE 13 20 FRAMES BUMPERS DR FRAME Continued ...
Page 1564: ...Fig 27 160 5 IN WHEELBASE HEAVY DUTY 4 WHEEL DRIVE DR FRAMES BUMPERS 13 21 FRAME Continued ...
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Page 2288: ...Fig 16 VEHICLE LEAD DIAGNOSIS AND CORRECTION CHART DR TIRES WHEELS 22 9 TIRES Continued ...
Page 2295: ......
Page 2398: ...Fig 10 DASH PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 103 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2399: ...Fig 11 LOWER DASH PANEL 23 104 BODY STRUCTURE DR SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2400: ...Fig 12 ROOF PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 105 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2401: ...Fig 13 CAB BACK PANEL 23 106 BODY STRUCTURE DR SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2402: ...Fig 14 LOWER DASH PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 107 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2403: ...Fig 15 FLOOR PAN 23 108 BODY STRUCTURE DR SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2404: ...Fig 16 FRONT FLOOR PAN DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 109 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2405: ...Fig 17 FLOOR PAN 23 110 BODY STRUCTURE DR SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2406: ...Fig 18 PICKUP BOX DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 111 SEALER LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2412: ...Fig 28 REAR DOOR INNER PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 117 STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2413: ...Fig 29 SILL RAIL STD CAB 23 118 BODY STRUCTURE DR STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2414: ...Fig 30 SILL RAIL QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 119 STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2419: ...Fig 31 FENDER BRACE 23 124 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2420: ...Fig 32 STEERING COLUMN SUPPORT DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 125 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2422: ...Fig 35 DASH PANEL Fig 36 LOWER PLENUM PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 127 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2423: ...Fig 37 FRONT FENDER Fig 38 DASH PANEL 23 128 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2424: ...Fig 39 FRONT FENDER Fig 40 DASH PANEL DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 129 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2425: ...Fig 41 HEADLAMP MOUNTING PANEL 23 130 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2427: ...Fig 43 AIR BAG MODULE BRACKET STANDARD CAB 23 132 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2429: ...Fig 45 REAR FLOOR CROSSMEMBER STANDARD CAB 23 134 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2432: ...Fig 49 FLOOR SILL STANDARD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 137 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2433: ...Fig 50 AIR BAG MODULE BRACKET QUAD CAB 23 138 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2435: ...Fig 52 REAR FLOOR CROSSMEMBER QUAD CAB 23 140 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2440: ...Fig 58 A PILLAR REINFORCEMENT STANDARD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 145 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2449: ...Fig 75 FLOOR SILL STANDARD CAB 23 154 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2450: ...Fig 76 BACK REINFORCEMENT STANDARD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 155 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2454: ...Fig 82 OUTER BODY SIDE APERTURE QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 159 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2455: ...Fig 83 OUTER BODY SIDE APERTURE QUAD CAB 23 160 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2456: ...Fig 84 REAR FLOOR CROSSMEMBER QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 161 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2457: ...Fig 85 CAB BACK REINFORCEMENT QUAD CAB 23 162 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2459: ...Fig 87 A PILLAR REINFORCEMENT QUAD CAB 23 164 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2460: ...Fig 88 B PILLAR REINFORCEMENT QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 165 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2461: ...Fig 89 FRONT ROOF HEADER QUAD CAB 23 166 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2462: ...Fig 90 INNER BODY SIDE APERTURE QUAD CAB DR BODY STRUCTURE 23 167 WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
Page 2465: ...Fig 93 TAPPING PLATES SHORT CARGO BOX ONLY 23 170 BODY STRUCTURE DR WELD LOCATIONS Continued ...
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Page 2516: ...Fig 3 Blower Motor Electrical Diagnosis DR DISTRIBUTION 24 29 BLOWER MOTOR Continued ...
Page 2517: ...Fig 4 Blower Motor Noise Vibration Diagnosis 24 30 DISTRIBUTION DR BLOWER MOTOR Continued ...
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Page 2627: ...Dealer Technical Operations 800 Chrysler Drive CIMS 486 02 76 Auburn Hills MI 48326 2757 ...