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Sevice guide | Application, Installation and Maintenance Manual MCHE

4 |

AX292455807588en-000101 | 01.2019

2. 

Storage and working

 environments

• 

Microchannel heat exchangers should be 

stored indoors in a dry and clean environ-

ment .

• 

The storage temperature range is -40 °C to 

121°C (-40°F to 250°F) .    

• 

Metal chips, and/or copper or steel dust can 

cause galvanic corrosion, so storage and 

installation areas must remain clean and 

separate from machining or welding areas . 

Use separate tools and/or keep tools clean .

• 

To minimize potential damage, we recom-

mend that you keep MCHEs in their original 

packaging until they are installed in the air 

conditioning or refrigeration equipment . 

• 

Improper storage and stacking of MCHEs 

can cause premature corrosion or deforma-

tion and will reduce MCHE’s life . Extra care 

should be taken when storing MCHEs! 

• 

Refrigerants used in MCHE shall comply with 

AHRI Standard 700 .

• 

The maximum operating pressure shall not 

exceed the value shown on the Label of 

MCHE .

2.1 Storage 

2.2 Handling 

Compared to tube & fin coils, microchannel heat 

exchangers are relatively light, the fins are harder 

to bend and they are less likely to cut fingers . The 

combination of these features makes MCHEs 

easier to handle than tube & fin coils .  However, 

the overall coil assembly is made of soft alu-

minum, so it is susceptible to deformation (Fig .1)

Do not lift MCHX in

inlet/outlet pipes

Fig . 1 Handling attentions

2.3  Bending procedure 

The same bending machines can be used for 

MCHE and tube & fin heat exchangers . In order to 

optimize costs associated with shipping and 

packaging, we recommend that MCHEs be 

shipped flat and formed at the customer’s 

location .

Bending Radius:

The minimum bend radius required to achieve 

acceptable manufacturing yields is a function of 

the microchannel tube, fin, and alloy, the overall 

capabilities of the bending equipment including, 

fixturing, bending speed and bending length .

NOTE: Conducting trial bending runs of the 

specific coil and configuration are recommended 

to verify . In general, tighter radius, thicker tubes 

and longer bend lines are harder to bend . Use a 

larger radius if possible .

Recommended minimum bending radii (as 

determined by factory tests under favorable 

conditions) are shown in Table 1 for different 

microchannel tubes and fins . Consult with 

Danfoss for the tubes not listed . Do not 

arbitrarily extrapolate or interpolate the values .

• 

Never lift a MCHE by the inlet and outlet 

tubes as it might result in dimensional 

deviation or worse yet, the initiation of a 

crack that can later result in a leak .

• 

Do not hit or drop MCHE on edges . 

The MCHE is constructed of soft aluminum 

therefore, dropping, striking, placing heavy 

objects on top of, or stepping on any part of the 

heat exchanger will likely cause a deformation . If 

the coil becomes slightly deformed or bowed, it 

is possible to flatten them back out by laying

them concave side down on a flat hard surface 

and applying pressure via a large heavy flat plate 

(say 3-4 square feet of ½” non-metallic sheet, 

such as plywood or plastic, with a couple of 

handles attached) . This procedure works for 

bowed coils with flush fins, but not for local fin 

protrusions .

MC

Tube

Structural parameters

Material

Min . recommended bending R

Tube

(Wmm*Hmm*Port#)

Fin

(Hmm*Gage mm)

mm

in

C116

16*1 .3*16

8 .1*0 .08

3102 

Tube

+

3003MOD

Fin

90

3 .5

C120

20 .6*1 .3*20

140

5 .5

C125

25 .4*1 .3*26

200

7 .87

Table 1

Summary of Contents for MicroChannel Heat Exchanger

Page 1: ...ro solutions com User manual Installation Operation and Maintenance Manual APP pumps APP 21 43 Service guide MicroChannel Heat Exchangers MCHE Installation and Maintenance Guide www danfoss com ...

Page 2: ...age and working environments 5 2 1 Storage 5 2 2 Handling 5 2 3 Bending procedure 5 3 Installation 6 3 1 Pass arrangement 6 3 2 Fan location and size 6 3 3 Coil mounting against thermal expansion 7 3 4 Elimination of gaps 8 3 5 Prevention of galvanic corrosion 8 3 6 Vibration 9 4 Leak repair 9 5 Coating 10 6 Maintenance 10 6 1 Filters 10 6 2 Shut down periods 10 6 3 Cleaning procedure 10 ...

Page 3: ...o comply with the instructions in this manual and or due to incorrect installation operation and mainte nance of MCHEs All personnel being responsible for operation and maintenance of theeat exchanger unit must read and fully understand these instruc tions before Transportation of the MCHE unit Lifting the unit Installing the MCHE unit Servicing the MCHE unit Maintaining the MVHe unit 1 2 General ...

Page 4: ...d that MCHEs be shipped flat and formed at the customer s location Bending Radius The minimum bend radius required to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields is a function of the microchannel tube fin and alloy the overall capabilities of the bending equipment including fixturing bending speed and bending length NOTE Conducting trial bending runs of the specific coil and configuration are recommen...

Page 5: ...upported bent legs As an example a coil with three 3 bends depending on fixturing may result in the load of the first 75 of the coil being transferred into the remaining coil leg possibly causing poor bend quality and or permanent deforma tion Bending challenges are greater with MCHE s than similar fin and tube coils requiring proper fixturing 3 Installation 3 1 Pass arrangement Carefully identify...

Page 6: ...f movement Mounting methods as indicated in Figures 5a and 5b are recommended Steel frame Sealing Sealing MCHE Fig 5a Mounting by bracket Fig 5b Mounting by end plate Inlet outlet connections are not designed to be used as handles support mating tubes resist thermal expansion or be forced into position with mating tubes during assembly etc In particular Inlet outlet connections must be assembled s...

Page 7: ...heat shield may be required to protect the MCHE s tubes and fins from the brazing torch The recommended pipe length L after the brazing joint should be greater than or equal to 70mm as shown in the picture below Fig 7 L 70 mm Fig 7 Recommended length of inlet outlet connections 3 4 Elimination of gaps To maximize heat transfer performance gaps should be eliminated on both sides of the face of the ...

Page 8: ...s in the case to prevent the MCHE from the influence of vibration is using rubber washers on the brackets or rubber supports on the manifolds fig 10a 10b Name Parameter Amplitude mm 0 15 peak to peak is 0 3 mm Acceleration m s 2 20 Table 2 The allowable vibration ranges Inlet Outlet 10 mm 10 mm Fig 9 Recommend test points of vibration Fig 10a Rubber washer Fig 10b Rubber support 4 Leak repair is n...

Page 9: ...ods During periods when the MCHE is not operated for longer than a week the MCHE must be completely cleaned following the cleaning procedure This practice must also be performed during short shut down periods where corrosive deposits accumulate on the MCHE 6 3 Cleaning procedure Relative to tube fin heat exchangers Micro Channel heat exchanger coils tend to accumu late more dirt on the surface of ...

Page 10: ... Danfoss DCS im 2019 01 AX292455807588en 000101 10 Danfoss MicroChannel Heat Exchangers Jia Xing Co Ltd No 8 Sangdelan Road Wuyuan Street Haiyan Zhejiang Province 314300 P R China www danfoss com ...

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