
2B-2 WHEEL ALIGNMENT
DIAGNOSIS
TIRE DIAGNOSIS
Irregular and Premature Wear
Irregular and premature tire wear has many causes.
Some of them are incorrect inflation pressures, lack of
regular rotation, poor driving habits, or improper wheel
alignment.
Rotate the tires if :
l
The front tire wear is different from the rear.
l
The left and right front tire wear is unequal.
l
The left and right rear tire wear is unequal, Check
wheel alignment if :
l
The left and right front tire wear is unequal.
l
The wear is uneven across the tread of either front
tire.
l
The front tire treads are scuffed with “feather” edges
on the side of the tread ribs or blocks.
Tread Wear Indicators
The original equipment tires have built-in tread wear
indicators to show when the tires need replacement.
These indicators appear as bands when the tire tread
depth becomes shallow. Tire replacement is
recommended when the indicators appear in three or
more grooves at six locations.
Radial Tire Waddle
Waddle is side-to-side movement at the front or rear of
the vehicle. It is caused by the steel belt not being straight
within the tire, or by excessive lateral runout of the tire
or wheel.
The vehicle must be road tested to determine which end
of the vehicle has the faulty tire. The rear end of the
vehicle will shake from side to side or “waddle” if the
waddle tire is on the rear of the vehicle. From the driver’s
seat, it feels as though someone is pushing on the side
of the vehicle. If the faulty tire is on the front of the vehicle,
the waddle is more visual. The front sheet meld appears
to be moving back and forth, and the drivers seat feels
like the pivot point in the vehicle.
Waddle can be diagnosed using the method of
substituting known good tire and wheel assemblies on
the problem vehicle
1. Road test the vehicle to determine if the waddle is
coming from the front or the rear of the vehicle.
2. Install good tires and wheels from a similar vehicle in
place of those on the offending end of the problem
vehicle. If the source of the waddle is not obvious,
change the rear tires.
Summary of Contents for KORANDO
Page 11: ...STEERING CONTENTS SECTION 6A POWER STEERING SYSTEM SECTION 6E STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN ...
Page 13: ...RESTRAINTS CONTENTS SECTION 8A SEAT BELTS SECTION 8B SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM SRS ...
Page 38: ...GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A1 5 PERFORMANCE CURVE E32 ENGINE ...
Page 51: ...GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A2 5 PERFORMANCE CURVE E23 ENGINE ...
Page 52: ...1A2 6 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION E20 ENGINE ...
Page 63: ...GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A3 3 SECTIONAL VIEW OM662LA ENGINE Front View ...
Page 64: ...1A3 4 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION Side View ...
Page 65: ...GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A3 5 OM661LA ENGINE Front View ...
Page 66: ...1A3 6 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION Side View ...
Page 67: ...GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A3 7 PERFORMANCE CURVE OM662LA ENGINE rpm ...
Page 68: ...1A3 8 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION OM661LA ENGINE rpm ...
Page 96: ...M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1 21 HYDRAULIC ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR Service Data ...
Page 213: ...1B2 24 M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL HYDRAULIC ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR Service Data ...
Page 222: ...M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2 33 11 Splits across the back of the belt ...
Page 352: ...OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B3 51 49 Remove the cylinder head 2 and gasket 3 OM661LA ...
Page 446: ...OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B3 145 CHAIN TENSIONER 1 Chain Tensioner 80Nm 2 Seal Replace ...
Page 473: ...1B3 172 OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL Oil Circulation ...
Page 474: ...OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B3 173 Oil Filter a From Oil Pump b To Main Oil Gallery c To Oil Pan ...
Page 573: ...1F1 4 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS E32 ECU MSE ...
Page 651: ...1F2 4 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS E23 ECU MSE ...
Page 652: ...M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2 5 E20 ECU MSE ...
Page 746: ...OM600 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F3 19 Fuel Pressure Test ...
Page 821: ...SUSPENSION DIAGNOSIS 2A 9 ECS CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 880: ...3A 16 FRONT DRIVE AXLE UNIT REPAIR AXLE HOUSING Preceding Work Removal of the axle housing ...
Page 944: ...4F 2 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ABS 5 3 SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 945: ...ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 4F 3 ABS ABD 5 3 ...
Page 973: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 5 SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS TCU CIRCUIT 4WD DIESEL ...
Page 974: ...5A 6 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION TCU CIRCUIT 4WD GASOLINE ...
Page 975: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 7 SHIFT PATTERN DIAGRAM 661LA NORMAL MODE ...
Page 976: ...5A 8 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 661LA POWER MODE ...
Page 977: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 9 662LA NORMAL MODE ...
Page 978: ...5A 10 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 662LA POWER MODE ...
Page 979: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 11 662LA LOW MODE ...
Page 980: ...5A 12 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION E32 POWER MODE ...
Page 981: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 13 E32 NORMAL MODE ...
Page 982: ...5A 14 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION E32 LOW MODE ...
Page 983: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 15 E23 POWER MODE ...
Page 984: ...5A 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION E23 NORMAL MODE ...
Page 985: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 17 E23 LOW MODE ...
Page 1000: ...5A 32 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Figure 3 7 Hydraulic Control Circuit ...
Page 1021: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 53 ...
Page 1023: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 55 ...
Page 1026: ...5A 58 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ...
Page 1031: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A 63 Figure 6 1 1 Wiring Loom Pins ...
Page 1072: ...5A 104 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Figure 8 25 C4 Clutch Pack Clearance ...
Page 1101: ...MANUAL TRANSMISSION 5B 3 EXTERNAL VIEW GEAR TRAIN ...
Page 1102: ...5B 4 MANUAL TRANSMISSION POWER FLOW ...
Page 1107: ...MANUAL TRANSMISSION 5B 9 COMPONENT LOCATOR ...
Page 1163: ...5D1 2 TRANSFER CASE PART TIME 4408 SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAM PART TIME TRANSFER CASE 4408 ...
Page 1170: ...TRANSFER CASE PART TIME 4408 5D1 9 DIAGNOSTIC DIAGRAM ...
Page 1237: ...TRANSFER CASE TOD 5D2 39 UNIT REPAIR TRANSFER CASE ...
Page 1267: ...7B C 4 MANUAL SEMIAUTO HVAC DIAGNOSIS m ...
Page 1288: ...7D 4 FATC HAVC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 1290: ...7D 6 FATC HAVC VENTILATION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATOR ...
Page 1323: ...SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM SRS 8B 15 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ...
Page 1324: ...8B 16 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM SRS AIR BAG DIAGRAM ...
Page 1331: ...9A 2 BODY WIRING SYSTEM SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS POWER DISTRIBUTION ...
Page 1332: ...BODY WIRING SYSTEM 9A 3 STARTING AND CHARGING GASOLINE ...
Page 1333: ...9A 4 BODY WIRING SYSTEM STARTING AND CHARGING DIESEL ...
Page 1338: ...BODY WIRING SYSTEM 9A 9 Relay ...
Page 1350: ...9B 2 LIGHTING SYSTEM TAIL LAMP SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 1351: ...LIGHTING SYSTEM 9B 3 HEAD LAMP ...
Page 1352: ...9B 4 LIGHTING SYSTEM TURN SIGNAL LAMP AND HAZARD LAMP ...
Page 1353: ...LIGHTING SYSTEM 9B 5 BACK UP LAMP AND STOP LAMP ...
Page 1354: ...9B 6 LIGHTING SYSTEM FRONT AND REAR FOG LAMP ...
Page 1355: ...LIGHTING SYSTEM 9B 7 ROOM LAMP ...
Page 1360: ...9C 2 HORN HORN SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 1362: ...9D 2 WIPERS WASHER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS REAR WIPER AND WASHER ...
Page 1370: ...9E 2 INSTRUMENTATION DRIVER INFORMATION CLUSTER SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 1375: ...9F 2 AUDIO SYSTEM AUDIO SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 1376: ...AUDIO SYSTEM 9F 3 DIAGNOSIS GENERAL DIAGNOSIS No sounds ...
Page 1382: ...9L 2 GLASS AND MIRRORS OUTSIDE MIRROR SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 1393: ...FRAME AND UNDERBODY 9N 3 Point Length Point A Transmission Mounting Point ...
Page 1403: ...9P 2 DOORS SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS POWER WINDOW ...
Page 1406: ...DOORS 9P 5 TAIL GATE 1 Upper Bracket 2 Lower Bracket 3 Bolt 4 Tail Gate 5 Stopper ...
Page 1420: ...9T 2 REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY AND ANTI THEFT SYSTEM REKES SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 1430: ...9U 2 CONTROL UNITS AND SYSTEM STICS SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 1447: ...SWITCHES 9V 9 Circuit Diagram 1 Hazard Switch 2 Rear defogger Door unlock switch 3 ECS switch ...
Page 1453: ...9W 6 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM ...
Page 1459: ...9W 12 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS DIESEL ENGINE IMMOBILIZER NO 3 10A ...
Page 1460: ...IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 9W 13 GASOLINE ENGINE IMMOBILIZER ...