ENGINE OIL
Engine oil and filter change.
Engine
oil changes
are to be carried
out
depending
on time intervals and mileage in-
tervals, since oil looses its lubrication
prop-
erties not only through
engine
operation
but also through
ageing.
Under exceptional
conditions
e.g. frequent
cold starts or predominantly
urban traffic and
stop-and-go
traffic,
the engine
oil and en-
gine oil filter should
be changed
at shorter
intervals
than the recommended
mainten-
ance schedule.
Engine
oil filter
elements
should
be re-
placed
at the same time with engine
oil.
Service
interval
Capacity
Change
every
3.75L
10,000
miles
or 1 year
(including
(But, every
5,000
miles or
oil filter)
6 months
under
severe
conditions)
Severe
conditions
When
most trips are less than 4 miles
(6 km).
Operating
when outside
temperatures
remain
below freezing
and when most
trips are less than
10 miles
(16 km).
When most trips include extended
idling
and/or
frequent
low-speed
operation
such
as in stop-and-go
traffic.
When
operating
in dusty
areas.
Checking procedure
Pull out the oil dipstick,
wipe it and reinsert
it.
Pull
it out again
and
check
that
the
oil
level
is between
max.
and
min.
level
marks.
Also check
the oil on the dipstick
for contamination.
The oil should not go above the "max" mark
on the dipstick.
This
would
lead,
for ex-
ample,
to increased
oil consumption,
foul-
ing of the spark
plugs
and excessive
for-
mation
of carbon
residue.
When
replenishing,
use the same
grade
of oil as used at the last oil change.
8-5
MIN
MAX
C
VjII11fOJ=====
proper
engine
oil level
CAUTION
The
engine
oil
level
should
be
checked with the vehicle standing on
a
level ground (before the operation of
the engine).
If the engine is running, stop the en-
gine and allow
5
minutes for the oil to
settle before checking the level.
WARNING
t-I
-----~
Prolonged and repeated contact with
used engine oil may cause serious
skin disorders
including
dermatitis
and cancer. Avoid excessive contact,
wash thoroughly after contact.
Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
Empty and used oil con-
tainers must not be disposed of in the
household
refuse
waste,
use your
local authorised
waste disposal faci-
lities when disposing of these.
Summary of Contents for Espero
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