CMi SOP003 Operating Procedures Manual Download Page 3

CMI | SOP003_rev1.0 

 

personnel, to the supervising CMI staff. 

4.4

 

Maintaining a clean workspace. 

Food and drink are NOT allowed

4.5

 

Reporting any and all maintenance issues/concerns to the supervising CMI staff member 

immediately. 

 

 

5

 

Raman overview 

 

Raman spectroscopy is a characterization technique that is widely used in scientific field in recent years. It 

actually utilizes the unique Raman spectra for different components as a spectral “finger print” to identify 

unknown samples or even further analysis based on the information from the spectra. Raman spectra can be 

obtained from various kinds of materials from bulk solids such as paper and cellphone, to nanomaterials such 

as thin films and nanoconstructs. 
 
Raman Spectroscopy has many advantages among many characterization techniques, and therefore it is quite 

welcome in scientists and laboratory workers. Typically, the samples need little preparation before 

characterization and analysis can be carried out through many containers. Raman Spectroscopy is usually not 

destructive to samples unless you use too much laser power and focus high-energy laser on a point of the 

sample, leading great amount of heat in that small area and thus burning your sample. 
 
In addition, Raman Spectroscopy is typically a fast characterization technique that can perform real-time scan. 

It can acquire a Raman spectrum of most substances in seconds via Charge Coupled Device detectors (CCDs) 

that have a wide dynamic range for users to select the appropriate exposure time for their sample. Depending 

on the raman cross section of the sample of interest, a high resolution scan can be finished in minutes using 

the system. 
 
Raman Spectroscopy can do both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis of the sample is 

typically performed by measuring the relative intensities of each peak in the Raman spectrum that are directly 

proportional to the relative concentrations of the compounds. Alternatively, chemometric methods can be 

used for detailed information and accurate calculation. These quantitative analyses are very sensitive that can 

be performed on samples with high concentrations ranging from 90-100% material of interest down to 

concentration determination at parts per billion (PPB) levels. 
 
This instruction will guide you to run a Raman spectroscopy scanning step by step and help you obtain your 

first Raman spectrum/ image from the WITec Raman

 

Spectroscopy Instrument. It can also be used as a manual 

book for laboratory users in case of operational problems and troubleshooting. This instruction is separated 

into sections for instrument overview, step by step alignment and calibration check, acquisition, imaging, and 

troubleshooting. Readers should follow the procedures in this instruction in order to operate the Raman 

instrument properly. 

 

DANGER: Class 4 laser radiation involved during the procedure! 

 

 

Summary of Contents for SOP003

Page 1: ...hor Changes 1 0 12 5 14 P Owens Initial draft 1 Purpose 1 1 This document specifies the work instructions for the CMI Witec Confocal Raman microscope located in the ground floor Physiology lab Quadran...

Page 2: ...ation in a Laser safety course is strongly recommended for operating this system 3 2 Witec Alpha 500 manual hardcopy in the lab soft copy on the instrument PC and training notes 3 3 The CMI access pol...

Page 3: ...quire a Raman spectrum of most substances in seconds via Charge Coupled Device detectors CCDs that have a wide dynamic range for users to select the appropriate exposure time for their sample Dependin...

Page 4: ...with the system folders located on the shelf above the equipment 7 Start Up Procedure 7 1 Book equipment on CMI web booking system 7 2 Turn on lasers or individual laser if only one is to be used For...

Page 5: ...o be warmed up for at least 30 mins before acquisition while warming up alignment of the microscope can be done 7 7 Click on the Witec Project Control to start the raman software interface 633nm laser...

Page 6: ...tness to 100 in the software Illumination Make sure to see some intensity changes in the video image check it by opening and closing the aperture stop A at the microscope Typically keep this just slig...

Page 7: ...t directed to eyepiece camera Eyepiece camera Aperture stop Field stop Up down toggle between z control xy stage control X Y Stage controls Z Stage controls Z stage moves away from objective Z stage m...

Page 8: ...tching between wavelengths but can be possible as a quick check just to swap in the fibre cables Note Take extreme care when handling the fibre cables as they can be damaged very easily Ensure that th...

Page 9: ...or cells vibrational bands of C H stretching around 700 and 1000 wavenumbers can be used for mapping 9 4 After selecting the large area scan images with better contrast between cells and nanoparticles...

Page 10: ...should be 60 o C 11 Shut Down Procedure 11 1 You can save the experiment parameters for your own scanning recipe by clicking Save Project in File 11 2 Close the laser shutter switch off the laser powe...

Page 11: ...mple on the microscope Demonstrate finding the sample optimizing acquisition and taking spectra Demonstrate changing the fibre cable during the measurement session Demonstrate finishing and shutting d...

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