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47

Maintenance

10.0 OUTDOOR UNIT MAINTENANCE

10.1 Outdoor Coil Cleaning

10.2 Cabinet Cleaning and Care

10.3 Motor Lubrication

10.4 Replacement Parts

The outdoor fan draws air across the coil during 

operation which results in contaminants collecting 

on and between the aluminum fins. These 

contaminants restrict the air-flow through the coil 

resulting in reduced capacity and efficiency and 

increases the temperature of the components that 

can reduce their life. Therefore, it is recommended 

that the outdoor coil be cleaned at least annually 

by a qualified service technician using a non- 

corrosive coil cleaner and low pressure water 

hose sprayer. Care must be taken not to damage 

or flatten out the fins by spraying the fins from 

an angle. Washing from the top of the coil down 

from the inside out is the most effective method 

of cleaning the coil. The exterior louver panels and 

unit top are easily removable to facilitate the coil 

cleaning task.

WARNING:  Disconnect electrical power to 

the unit before removing the top panel or any 

electrical panel as the fan motor could start at 

any time and live electrical connections will be 

exposed. 

Annual cleaning of the exterior cabinet is 

recommended using a mild detergent, water, and 

cloth/sponge to remove dust, mold, and potentially 

corrosive contaminants that have collected on the 

cabinet. Do not apply wax to the cabinet since the 

painted surface is textured which will result in a 

white wax build-up.

The bearings in the outdoor motor are pre-

lubricated by the motor manufacturer and do 

not have oiling ports.  The motor will run for 

an indefinite period of time without additional 

lubrication.

Any replacement part used to replace parts 

originally supplied on equipment must be the same 

as or an approved alternate to the original part 

supplied. The manufacturer will not be responsible 

for replacement parts not designed to physically 

fit or operate within the design parameters the 

original parts were selected for.

Summary of Contents for ACL2120CAZ

Page 1: ...EEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE WARNING THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE INTENDED AS AN AID TO QUALIFIED LICENSED SERVICE PERSONNEL FOR PROPER INSTALLATION ADJUSTMENT AND OPERATION OF THIS UNIT READ TH...

Page 2: ...ubing Installation Practices 20 4 5 2 Relative Location of Indoor and Outdoor Units 21 4 5 2 1 Indoor and Outdoor Unit Near Same Level 21 4 5 2 2 Outdoor Unit Below Indoor Unit 22 4 5 2 3 Outdoor Unit...

Page 3: ...authorized by the manufacturer into onto or in conjunction with the heat pump You should be aware that the use of unauthorized components accessories or devices may adversely affect the operation of...

Page 4: ...are available from National Fire Protection Association Inc Batterymarch Park Quincy MA 02269 These publications are ANSI NFPA No 70 Latest Edition National Electrical Code NFPA90A Installation of Ai...

Page 5: ...Check system components outdoor unit air handler etc to make sure they are properly matched 2 6 Efficiency Testing Notice For purposes of verifying or testing efficiency ratings the test procedure in...

Page 6: ...R410A COMMERCIAL SERIES REMOTE CONDENSING UNIT TRADEBRAND ELECTRICAL DESIGNATION C 208 230V 3PH 60HZ D 460V 3PH 60HZ Y 575V 3PH 60HZ NOMINAL COOLING CAPACITY 120 120 000 BTU HR TWO STAGE COMPRESSOR 15...

Page 7: ...2 88 3 05 2 8000 16 951 422 11 964 565 1 246 605 1 334 120DAZ 3 60 460 1 14 8 130 2 5 0 24 30 35 32 88 3 05 2 8000 16 951 650 18 428 565 1 246 605 1 334 150CAZ 3 60 208 230 2 34 5 274 3 6 3 50 60 80 3...

Page 8: ...NE 1 3 8 DIA 11 245 16 245 28 333 31 333 7 802 8 739 38 72 375 39 940 73 890 73 888 0 2 687 5 937 20 944 43 444 791 67 951 71 201 73 097 36 944 3 813 0 750 TYP TYP 2 000 R TYP 1 125 MIDDLE BASE RAIL 3...

Page 9: ...NS ACL2180 ACL2240 15 20 TON 5 ST A0890 12 ST A0890 13 BASE RAILS 87 375 38 375 44 750 88 88 39 94 ST A0890 13 CONTROL BOX END BOTTOM VIEW 3 0 UNIT SPECIFICATIONS 3 2 Electrical and Physical Data cont...

Page 10: ...r section to be isolated from indoor coil SERVICE ACCESS Control box as well as the compressor and other refrigerant controls being accessible through access panels Control box may be open without aff...

Page 11: ...BLOCK LOW PRESSURE SWITCH SCROLL TANDEM COM PRESSORS SUCTION VALVE LIQUID VALVE HIGH PRESSURE GAUGE PORT LOW PRESSURE GAUGE PORT 24 VOLT ENTRY LINE VOLTAGE ENTRY RACL2120 RACL2150 RACL2180 RACL2240 SC...

Page 12: ...combustible R 410A and air should never be mixed in tanks or supply lines or be allowed to accumulate in storage tanks Leak checking should never be done with a mixture of R 410A and air Leak checkin...

Page 13: ...her equipment installed in proximity to the unit Maintain all required minimum distances to gas and electric meters dryer vents and exhaust and inlet openings In the absence of national codes or manuf...

Page 14: ...lar maintenance will reduce the buildup of contaminants and help to protect the unit s finish Frequent washing of the cabinet fan blade and coil with fresh water will remove most of the salt or other...

Page 15: ...injury or death If elevating a unit on a flat roof use 4 x 4 10 2 cm x 10 2 cm or equivalent stringers positioned to distribute unit weight evenly and prevent noise and vibration NOTICE Do not block d...

Page 16: ...equivalent lengths The purpose of the liquid line is to transport warm sub cooled liquid refrigerant between the outdoor unit to the indoor unit It is important not to allow the refrigerant to flash i...

Page 17: ...installed 50 below the indoor unit requires 75 of 5 8 diameter liquid line 1 3 8 diameter suction line and 4 90 LR elbows and a filter drier Filter Drier Equivalent Length ft 6 Fitting Equivalent Len...

Page 18: ...f oil in the compressor crankcase Oversized vapor lines result in inadequate refrigerant velocities to carry the oil along with the refrigerant and will cause the oil to accumulate in the low spots in...

Page 19: ...4 4 5 6 Capacity Losses Long line lengths can result in a reduction in capacity due to suction line pressure drop and heat gain Refer to Table 2 for capacity loss multipliers for various vapor line d...

Page 20: ...e If a portion of the liquid line passes through a very hot area where liquid refrigerant can be heated to form vapor insulating the liquid line is required Use clean dehydrated sealed refrigeration g...

Page 21: ...flow ar row pointing toward indoor unit Insulated liquid line in unconditioned space only Insulated suction line full length Suction line should slope toward the indoor unit Follow the proper line siz...

Page 22: ...r line sizing maximum linear and equivalent lengths charging requirements and oil level adjustments spelled out in this manual Verify at least 5 F 2 8 C liquid sub cooling at the indoor unit prior to...

Page 23: ...ar row pointing toward indoor unit Insulated liquid line in unconditioned space only Insulated suction line full length Follow the proper line sizing maximum linear and equivalent lengths charging req...

Page 24: ...dirt etc that enters tubing or service valve connections Wrap valves with a wet rag or thermal barrier compound before applying heat Braze the tubing between the outdoor unit and indoor coil Flow dry...

Page 25: ...cur there 4 7 Evacuation Evacuation is one of the most important parts of the entire installation and service procedure The life and efficiency of the equipment is dependent upon the thoroughness exer...

Page 26: ...20 ton minimum transformer are required for the control circuit of the system The appropiately sized transformer is supplied in the outdoor unit from the factory See the wiring diagram for reference U...

Page 27: ...inimum circuit capacity see Section 3 2 Power wiring must be run in a rain tight conduit Conduit must be run through the connector panel below the access cover see illustration in sections 3 2 and 3 3...

Page 28: ...nary Charging by Weight and Final Leak Check After the system has been properly evacuated close the valves on the manifold gauge set and disconnect the vacuum pump Connect the center hose from the man...

Page 29: ...s using a halogen leak detector If a leak is detected the refrigerant must be recovered before repairing the leak The Clean Air Act prohibits releasing refrigerant into the atmosphere 5 0 SYSTEM START...

Page 30: ...ooling air flow mode Some air handlers and furnaces deliver a different air flow level for continuous fan operation so it is important to verify the indoor air flow while the thermostat is set to oper...

Page 31: ...Chart for outdoor dry bulbs corresponding to conditions outside of the above range are provided as reference ONLY 2 Note the measured Liquid Pressure Pliq ______psig as measured from the liquid small...

Page 32: ...e And Repeat 3 6 Pressures Are Ref Only Final Charge Verification To Be Based On Design Subcooling Note At The Top Of The Cooling Chart Caution Return Air Temperature Must Be Between 70 75 Before Fina...

Page 33: ...rge And Repeat 3 6 Pressures Are Ref Only Final Charge Verification To Be Based On Design Subcooling Note At The Top Of The Cooling Chart Caution Return Air Temperature Must Be Between 70 75 Before Fi...

Page 34: ...ge And Repeat 3 6 Pressures Are Ref Only Final Charge Verification To Be Based On Design Subcooling Note At The Top Of The Cooling Chart Caution Return Air Temperature Must Be Between 70 75 Before Fin...

Page 35: ...rge And Repeat 3 6 Pressures Are Ref Only Final Charge Verification To Be Based On Design Subcooling Note At The Top Of The Cooling Chart Caution Return Air Temperature Must Be Between 70 75 Before Fi...

Page 36: ...uit will open and de energize the second compressor speed and continues operating on the first speed of the compressor 7 When continued cooling satisfies the Y1 circuit it will open and de energize th...

Page 37: ...heater is energized for at least 12 hours before the compressor is started Disconnect switch is on and wall thermostat is off 7 6 Compressor Time Delay 12 5 20 Ton Models Only A compressor time delay...

Page 38: ...the refrigerant piping is recommended A minimum of 12 hours after installation is required before attempting to determine if a moisture condition within the system exists Part No RXAG A048 10 12 5 to...

Page 39: ...WH QGRRU LUIORZ QRSHUDWLYH QGRRU ORZHU RZ RQ KDUJH 2SHQ 35 9DOYH RZ PELHQW 7HPSHUDWXUH DG RPSUHVVRU LUW 2XWGRRU RLO QRSHUDWLYH 2XWGRRU DQ 2YHUFKDUJH 5HFLUFXODWLRQ RI 2XWGRRU LU 1RQFRQGHQVLEOHV LJKHU 7...

Page 40: ...ort cycles Incorrect voltage Defective overload protector Refrigerant undercharge or overcharge HPC or LPC cycling At compressor terminals voltage must be 10 of nameplate marking when unit is operatin...

Page 41: ...stem charge Dirty outdoor coil Clean coil Faulty or wrong size outdoor fan motor Replace fan motor Faulty fan blade or wrong rotation Replace fan blade Replace with correct rotation motor Recirculatio...

Page 42: ...t on line side of compressor contactor only Thermostat Check for control voltage to contactor coil Compressor control circuit High pressure switch Low pressure switch Ambient thermostat Solid state pr...

Page 43: ...ove oil return Low suction pressure Low charge Check system charge Refrigerant leaks Repair and recharge Cold noisy compressor Slugging Dilution of oil with refrigerant Observe piping guidelines Noisy...

Page 44: ...line Remove external equalizer line restriction Undersized TXV Replace with correct valve Loss of charge from power head sensing bulb Replace power head or complete TXV Charge migration from sensing...

Page 45: ...move Correct any airflow restriction Superheat and suction pressure fluctuate valve is hunting TXV is oversized Install correct TXV Sensing bulb is affected by liquid refrigerant or refrigerant oil fl...

Page 46: ...charge Low Low High Low Low Liquid Restriction Filter Drier Low Low High High Low Low Indoor Airflow Low Low Low Low Low Dirty Outdoor Coil High High Low Low High Low Outdoor Ambient Temperature Low L...

Page 47: ...nit top are easily removable to facilitate the coil cleaning task WARNING Disconnect electrical power to the unit before removing the top panel or any electrical panel as the fan motor could start at...

Page 48: ...C E C NATIONAL WIRING REGULATIONS AND LOCAL CODES AS APPLICABLE REPLACEMENT WIRE MUST BE THE SAME SIZE AND TYPE OF INSULATION AS ORIGINAL 105C MIN FIELD INSTALLED FACTORY STANDARD LOW VOLTAGE FIELD I...

Page 49: ...IT BREAKER COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR CRANKCASE HEATER CRANKCASE HEATER COMPRESSOR COMPRESSOR CONTROL TRANSFORMER GROUND HIGH PRESSURE CONTROL LPC OFM R TB TDC LOW PRESSURE CONTROL OUTD...

Page 50: ...SULATION AS ORIGINAL 105C MIN FIELD INSTALLED FACTORY STANDARD LOW VOLTAGE FIELD INSTALLED FACTORY OPTION FACTORY STANDARD LINE VOLTAGE FACTORY OPTION ORIGINAL RELEASE NO ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM MOD...

Page 51: ...51...

Page 52: ...52 97B0135N01 CM 0218...

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