Operation
L')1%#1%-""%(C!%:!-(!),%$+(C%(C!+)%=##"%L!5*!)-
(')!%<#1()#",D
LC!%J-,(!)%$+""%,C#$%(!5*!)-(')!,%-16%(C!%F"-.!,
nOOOeD
F!(%(C!%)!R'+)!6%(!5*!)-(')!%#1%(C!%J-,(!)%-16
*)#.+6!6%(C!)!%+,%-1%!"!0()+0-"%6!5-16%-(%(C!
J-,(!)g,%=##"%N!5-16%0#11!0(+#18%(C!%:!-(!),
$+""%)'1D
Features
7%J-,(!)%+,%(C!%#1"2%:!-(!)%$+(C%-%=##"%F!1,#)
0#11!0(!68%5#.!%(C!%,!1,#)%-16%(C!%J-,(!)
0C-1&!,D
P3%(C!%J-,(!)%=##"%L!5*!)-(')!%<#1()#"%+,
(')1!6%#338%1#1!%#3%(C!%:!-(!),%$+""%)'1D
P3%-%F"-.!g,%=##"%L!5*!)-(')!%<#1()#"%+,%(')1!6
#33%+(%$+""%1#(%#*!)-(!D%LC!%J-,(!)%$+""%S1#$%-16
-"(!)%+(,%0#1()#"%-00#)6+1&"2D
P3%-%,-3!(2%6!.+0!%#1%(C!%J-,(!)%#*!)-(!,%+(%$+""
1#(%)'1%/'(%$+""%0#1(+1'!%(#%0#1()#"%(C!%F"-.!,D
P3%(C!%J-,(!)%<#1()#"%3-+",%(C!%f,2,(!5g%$+""%3-+"D
<C-1&!%(C!%J-,(!)%(#%-%F"-.!%-16%#1!%#3%(C!
F"-.!,%(#%-%5-,(!)%(#%!1-/"!%(C!%,2,(!5%(#%)'1
-&-+1D
P3%-%,-3!(2%6!.+0!%#1%-12%#3%(C!%F"-.!,%#*!)-(!,
(C-(%F"-.!%$+""%1#(%#*!)-(!D
<#16!1,+1&%=##"%:!-(!)
%%%%%
18
%%%%%%%%%AG?AH?AI
L')1%#1%(C!%J-+1,8%(C!1%,$+(0C%#1%-""%(C!
:!-(!),D%73(!)%-%,C#)(%,!"3O(!,(%(C!%J-,(!) ,C#'"6
,C#$%(C!%-0('-"%(!5*!)-(')!8%-16%(C!%F"-.!,
(C)!!%6-,C!,%nOOOeD%P3%-%F"-.!%0#1(+1'!,%(#%,C#$
-%5#.+1&%6+,*"-2%#3%6-,C!,%(C+,%+16+0-(!,%+(%1#(
0#))!0("2%0#11!0(!6%(#%(C!%J-,(!)8%0C!0S%(C!
P1(!)0#11!0(+#1%0-/"!%*"'&,%-)!%3'""2%C#5!D
b!*"-0!%(C!%*-1!",D
Fig. 10.2
P3%-%F"-.!%C-,%4"#$%3-'"(%$C+0C%+(,%=)!,,')!
F$+(0C%6!(!0(,%(C!%/')1!)%$+""%,(#*%+55!6+-(!"2
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5+1'(!,%#)%,#%(#%,!!%+3%(C!%*)#/"!5%C-,%/!!1
0#))!0(!68%(C!%4+"(!)%_^N%/!%"+(D%P(%$+""%*'(
+(,!"3%/-0S%+1%(C!%&)#'*%+3%3"#$%+,%,-(+,3-0(#)2D
LC!%J-,(!)%6+,*"-2%0-1%/!%-"(!)!6%+1%F!('*
J#6!%"+S!%-%,+1&"!%:!-(!)D%U,!!%=-&!%@GW
K1"+S!%-%,+1&"!%:!-(!)8%(C!)!%+,%1#%5#6'"-(+#1
#3%%+16+.+6'-"%/')1!),D
Displays
LC!%J-,(!)%6+,*"-2%+,%\',(%"+S!%-%,+1&"!%:!-(!)D
7%F"-.!%$+""%6+,*"-2%nOOOe%$C!1%$#)S+1&%-,%*-)(%#3
(C!%&)#'*D%P(%$+""%,C#$%-""%(C!%3-'"(%0#16+(+#1,%#3%-
,+1&"!%:!-(!)%!M0!*(%n=?#0e8%(C!%=##"%F!1,#)
Y*!1%<+)0'+(%3-'"(D%P3%(C+,%+,%6+,*"-2!6%+(%+16+0-(!,
-%+1(!)0#11!0(+#1%*)#/"!58%0C!0S%(C!%0-/"!,%-16
0#11!0(#),D
LC!%=##"%N!5-16%_^N,%$#)S%-,%-%F+1&"!%:!-(!)
D
Y1%$C!1%)'11+1&8%Y33%$C!1%#338%-16%4"-,C+1&%+3
1#(%1!!6!6%/2%(C!%J-,(!)D
LC!%$-)1+1&%_^N,%$#)S%3#)%-""%+1%-%&)#'*8%-,%*!)
-%,+1&"!%:!-(!)D
=##"%L!5*%F!1,#)%$+)!,