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Amino Acid Deletions

Mass Difference

Reason

Mass Difference

Reason

Mass Difference

Reason

-71

-Ala

-57

-Gly

-97

-Pro

-156

-Arg

-137

-His

-87

-Ser

-114

-Asn

-113

-Ile

-101

-Thr

-115

-Asp

-113

-Leu

-186

-Trp

-103

-Cys

-128

-Lys

-163

-Tyr

-128

-Gln

-131

-Met

-99

-Val

-129

-Glu

-147

-Phe

Side Reactions 

   

 

      

   N-terminal Modifications

Mass Difference

Reason

Mass Difference

Reason

-18

Aspartimide

+223

Fmoc

+67

Aspartimide

+42

N-Acetyl

+101

Tetramethylguanidium

Salts

Because peptides are charged molecules, the target is often detected as a salt when analyzing peptides by ESI-MS.

Mass Difference

Reason

+23

Na+ salt

+39

K+ salt

+114

TFA salt

+46

Formic salt

Liberty Blue Accessories

HT12 and HT24 Resin Loader

The HT12 and HT24 resin loaders increase the throughput of the Liberty Blue system by adding a modular resin loading 
option with up to 24 positions.

Reaction Scale for Resin Transfer

• The resin transfer option is intended for syntheses at 0.1 or 0.25 mmol scale (0.25-1.0 g of resin).
• The resin transfer option should only be used with the 30-mL reaction vessel. This option has not been optimized by CEM 

for use with the 125-mL vessel.

Transfer Solvent

The transfer solvent is used to move the resin into and out of the reaction vessel, and to swell the resin. The 
recommended transfer solvent is 50% DMF/50% DCM by volume. This mixture will ensure optimal suspension of the resin 
for efficient transfer.

It is important that approximately 10 mL of transfer solvent is added to the resin tube before loading resin on the system 
for swelling, with the exception of 

Cl-TCP(Cl) ProTide and Cl-MPA ProTide

. The Cl-TCP(Cl) ProTide and Cl-MPA ProTide resins 

can hydrolyze, reducing yield, and should not sit in the swelling solvent for prolonged periods of time. 

These resins are the 

only resins that should be loaded onto the HT module without solvent.

Summary of Contents for liberty

Page 1: ...e is designed to highlight the basic chemistry and functions of the Liberty Blue Read and understand the Manual PN 600291 before operating the Liberty Blue For More Information Liberty Blue Operation Manual PN 600291 detailed information about setup and operation of the system CEM website www cem com list of spare parts pictures latest information about CEM s products references application notes ...

Page 2: ... 5 0 mmol Wash Solvent DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF Deprotection Cocktail 4 Piperidine in DMF or 2 Piperazine w v in EtOH NMP 10 90 4 Piperidine in DMF or 2 Piperazine w v in EtOH NMP 10 90 20 Piperidine in DMF or 10 Piperazine w v in EtOH NMP 10 90 20 Piperidine in DMF or 10 Piperazine w v in EtOH NMP 10 90 20 Piperidine in DMF or 10 Piperazine w v in EtOH NMP 10 90 20 Piperidine in DMF or 10 Piperazi...

Page 3: ...re cleavage of the peptide from the resin low yields Activation methods containing DIEA are more basic and thus preferred to DIC Oxyma for these resins at high temperatures Since lower temperatures should be used the more aggressive HATU activator is recommended CEM Corporation offers Cl TCP Cl ProTide which shows excellent stability to high temperatures and acidic additives such as Oxyma Pure yet...

Page 4: ...istidine His Boc suppresses epimerization at elevated temperature and by default is coupled using the standard coupling microwave method His Trt is susceptible to epimerization at elevated temperature His Trt should be coupled using the single 50 C 10 min couplpling cycle to minimize epimerization using the parameters in the table below Stage Temp o C Power W Time sec Delta T 1 25 0 120 2 2 50 35 ...

Page 5: ...eavage of the peptide In these cases the use of Fmoc Asp OMpe OH in place of the more common Asp OtBu can reduce aspartimide formation without the addition of Oxyma Pure HOBt The Asp Gly DG segment is particularly sensitive to base catalyzed aspartimide formation Simple addition of HOBt or Oxyma Pure to the standard deprotection solutions may not be sufficient to prevent this side reaction The use...

Page 6: ...sses oxidation of Cys Met side chains Cleavage can be performed either at room or elevated temperatures The table below lists CEM s recommended parameters for both elevated and room temperature cleavage For sequences with more than 3 arginine residues extend cleaving time by 5 minutes per Arg after 3 if using heated cleavage or by 30 minutes if using room temperature cleavage Avoid cleaving for ov...

Page 7: ...positions Reaction Scale for Resin Transfer The resin transfer option is intended for syntheses at 0 1 or 0 25 mmol scale 0 25 1 0 g of resin The resin transfer option should only be used with the 30 mL reaction vessel This option has not been optimized by CEM for use with the 125 mL vessel Transfer Solvent The transfer solvent is used to move the resin into and out of the reaction vessel and to s...

Page 8: ...ty coated glass 250 mL Bottle used for Activator Base 551325 500 mL Bottle Safety coated glass 500 mL Bottle used for Deprotection 551330 1 L Bottle Safety coated glass 1 L Bottle used for wash solvent 177285 6 L Carboy Plastic 6 L carboy used for waste Temperature Probe Part Number Name Description 314325 Fiber Optic Probe Probe used to measure and control reaction temperature Reaction Vessel Sel...

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