C&D Technologies DCS-100HIT Maintenanse Instructions Download Page 14

Symptom

Rotten egg odor.

Possibly caused by
high temperature
environment, 
overcharging, 
excessively high
recharge
current,shorted
cells or a ground
fault or a combination
of these items.

Odor is a product of
extended thermal
runaway.

Replace the battery
system and correct the
items leading to the
thermal runaway.

Melted grease at
terminals.

Connections were
hot probably due 
to excessive 
resistance
caused by loose
connection, dirty
contact surfaces or
corrosion within the
connection.

Excessive voltage drop
perhaps leading to short
operating time or
damaged terminals.

In extreme case could
lead to melted terminal
and ignition of the
battery cover.

Clean and reassemble
the connection if
undamaged.

Replace any battery
with damaged terminals.

Corrosion at 
terminals.

There is possibly 
either residual 
electrolyte from
manufacturing or
electrolyte leaking
from the battery 
terminal seal
that is attacking the
interunit connector.

Increased connection
resistance and resulting
increase in the
connection heating and
voltage drop at high rate
discharge.

Disassemble connection,
clean, coat connecting
surfaces and terminal
area and seal with
antioxidation grease 
and appropriately
reassemble the connection.
If leakage about the 
terminal area is
obvious, the battery
should be replaced.

Burned area on 
container.

Crack in container
wicking electrolyte
to grounded rack,
etc.
Ground fault.

Could result in personal
hazard due conductive
path to rack, etc.

Clear the ground fault
and replace defective
unit. Evaluate balance
of the string.

System float voltage
greater than 2.3 v/c
average at 77°F
(25°C).

Charger output set
incorrectly.

Overcharging will cause
excessive gassing and
drying of the electrolyte
and will contribute to
potential thermal
runaway.

Reset the charger 
output voltage to the
recommended value.

Possible Causes

Possible Result

Corrective Actions

VISUAL BATTERY
CHECKS

TABLE 1-VRLA Battery Symptoms and Solutions (Continued)

41-7546/0213/CD                                                                                            14                                                                                         www.cdtechno.com

Summary of Contents for DCS-100HIT

Page 1: ...Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery 20 to 200 ampere hours capacity 10 Year VRLA Battery Periodic Maintenance Instructions 41 7546 TECHNICAL BULLETIN 41 7546 0213 CD www cdtechno com...

Page 2: ...and Battery Temperature 7 Battery Visual Inspection 7 System Float Voltage 8 Ground Fault Check 8 Float Charging Current 9 Individual Battery Float Voltage 9 High Rate Momentary Load Test 10 Battery...

Page 3: ...acity of the sum of the capacities of the individual strings The 10 Year VRLA battery is a lead acid battery which facilitates an oxygen recombination cycle The net result is that under normal conditi...

Page 4: ...e battery system Disposal Lead acid batteries are to be recycled Batteries contain lead and dilute sulfuric acid Dispose of in accordance with Federal State and local regulations Do not dispose of in...

Page 5: ...loat voltage 6 Momentary high rate load test 7 Battery system capacity test A test of the individual unit resistance impedance or conductance while optional is also recommended on a periodic basis Thi...

Page 6: ...atteries are functional 4 Optionally measure and record the resistance impedance conductance of the individual units to trend the condition of the individual units over time and to detect dramatic dif...

Page 7: ...n short circuits or ground faults When batteries are cleaned they should be on open circuit For cleaning use a cloth moistened in a solution of bicarbonate of soda and water Do not use cleaners of unk...

Page 8: ...ates may have occurred and the battery may have to be replaced Extended overcharging will cause excessive float current corrosion of the plate grids gassing and drying of the limited amount of electro...

Page 9: ...acteristics for each series battery as listed in the documents noted in the table of contents which lists the minimum and maximum DC float voltages to be measured across batteries in a series string I...

Page 10: ...of this data can indicate string uniform gradual degradation and loss of capacity with time This is shown in Figure 4 Rapid changes in individual units may indicate shorted open and drying cells and...

Page 11: ...replacement is when it no longer supports the load for the minimum required time even if the battery is still greater than 80 of rating However even at minimal load the battery should not remain in s...

Page 12: ...d develop thermal runaway internal arcing could result in explosion Heat the battery Run parallel cables Add required parallel strings Replace isolated units with shorts and evaluate entire string Ele...

Page 13: ...rmal runaway possibly caused by high temperature environment overcharging excessively high recharge current shorted cells or a ground fault or a combination of these items Could result in the emission...

Page 14: ...eal that is attacking the interunit connector Increased connection resistance and resulting increase in the connection heating and voltage drop at high rate discharge Disassemble connection clean coat...

Page 15: ...y Equalization and boost charging will be less effective and will require extended time If possible reset the charger output voltage to the recommended value or accept longer equalization time Individ...

Page 16: ...of the value of the DC float voltage Poor filtering of the charger output Excessive AC ripple could cause the battery to cycle at the ripple frequency and result in heating and deterioration of the p...

Page 17: ...time Fully recharge the battery AC ripple current exceeds 5 amperes per 100 Ah rated battery capacity Poor filtering of the charger Excessive AC ripple current will result in battery heating reduced...

Page 18: ...battery or replace as required Connection resistance increase of 20 or more from original value Repetitive cycles resulting in heating and cooling of connection can result in relaxation of torque and...

Page 19: ...TEL12 70 Inserted 1 4 20 110 12 84 13 5 13 8 245 9 3 8 0 0050 1326 TEL12 80 SLC Inserted 1 4 20 110 12 84 13 5 13 8 283 10 4 4 0 0040 1467 TEL12 90 Inserted 1 4 20 110 12 84 13 5 13 8 331 11 5 0 0 003...

Page 20: ...sion by C D Technologies Inc without notice While such information is believed to be accurate as indicated herein C D Technologies Inc makes no warranty and hereby disclaims all warranties express or...

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