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“7,8’). Listening to the missing gaps in the tone signal can some-
times be helpful in understanding a problem. 

Maximum sensitivity occurs when the Remote Probe’s tip is held 
parallel to the conductors carrying the tone. It is normal for the 
volume to change along a cable's path (volume can change as the 
cable length changes; as the angle of the probe to the conductor 
changes; as the signals on or around the cable).

Caution: electrical cables carry a wide variety of signals. They are 
dangerous. Telephone circuits employ a –48V battery voltage. When 
ringing, voltages are much higher (90 V RMS on top of the –48V). 
Telephone signals should not be on the same cables as LAN signals 
but exercise caution. If you are unsure of safe procedures, do not 
continue.

Test example #6. Testing the cable’s pair configuration (using 
the Main Unit and the Remote Probe).  

No other tester provides 

the ability to locate the cable (see tracing, above) and simply plug 
it into the Remote Probes jack to determine its pairs configuration. 
This is called the “One step” feature. Note: With this test you can 
determine if your cable is straight thru or crossover; if it has inverted 
pairs (cable fault); and what pairs are terminated. To test a cable's 
pair configuration:

Step 1:

 While leaving the far end of the cable plugged into the Main 

Unit's Cable Test jack, plug the cable end you just located in test 
example #5 into the Remote Probe’s RJ45 jack.

Step 2:

 The LEDs on the Remote Probe will tell you the following 

information about the cable:
PAIRING: If pairs “1,2” “3,6” “4,5” or “7,8” are present and are of cor-
rect polarity, the pair’s LED will light green. The Remote Probe tests 
for pairing and polarity according to the AT&T 258A standard 

 31

Summary of Contents for TVR10/100/1000

Page 1: ...PoE ENDSPAN MIDSPAN PoE TVR10 100 1000TM TRACE VERIFY REPAIR LANTESTER Revision 4...

Page 2: ...re designed to test and with stand PoE voltage the Cable Tests jack is not Please take care not to plug the cable test jack into a PoE source Damage may result Made in the USA Copyright 2011 TVR10 100...

Page 3: ...witch to verify the device type speed duplex single port test and PoE Test example 2 Cabling a PC to a switch Inline test Test example 3 Testing a switch or PC at the far end of a cable for activity u...

Page 4: ...e LAN ports cables tones cables and detects Power over Ethernet PoE But the inline test is one of its most popular The 10 most common LAN install and repair questions answered TheTVR1000isaquickandunc...

Page 5: ...splacedonthecablebytheMain Unit and to test the wiring of the cable by decoding and displaying wiring information placed on the cable by the Main Unit Broad capabilities TVR1000 helps you locate fault...

Page 6: ...nitor inline mode that indicates when data is being transmitted and at what speed duplex etc Tone probe and tone generator for tracing cable locations and the port used Cable pairs tester that veri es...

Page 7: ...ed Finds speed bottlenecks on 10 100 and 1000 Base T LANs On line monitors LAN link between two devices Inline mode CableTesting and toning The following tests are performed by the TVR1000 Main Unit a...

Page 8: ...inated properly It is also a good time to document where each PC cable is located at the hub switch before plugging cabling into a new hub switch or PC To do this use the TVR1000 Main Unit s Cable Tes...

Page 9: ...I and the hubs switches and PCs checked out Phase II all that remains is 1 getting the equipment communicating and 2 verifying each LAN link is performing at the speed and duplex expected To do this...

Page 10: ...b switch or PC Indicates whether hub switch or PC expects 2 or 4 pair cable Do not use this test if PoE is present SPEED DUPLEX LEDs Shows 10 100 and or 1000 MB s Color shows full or half duplex Singl...

Page 11: ...PoE ENDSPAN MIDSPAN PoE 9 MAIN UNIT REMOTE PROBE...

Page 12: ...ture will turn the tes ter OFF If the power LED is red it is time to replace the 9V battery 1 Display the speed and duplex If a device is capable of 10 100 and 1000 all 3 speed LED s will light Color...

Page 13: ...raight thru cable MIDDLE JACK Inline tests The middle jack is also connected straight thru to the tester Using the Middle Jack and the Green jack inline between two devices creates a straight thru con...

Page 14: ...of multiple speeds and duplexes all appropriate LEDs will light If the device has PoE the PoE LED will light The color of the LED de nes the cable pairs used Endspan 1 2 and 3 6 Midspan 4 5 and 7 8 E...

Page 15: ...crossover connection Once both columns have a LED lit the devices are communicating and the required patch cable has been determined If only one column of LEDs comes ON in either jack con guration a...

Page 16: ...nd duplex to handling all speeds and duplexes To determine the speed of a link a negotia tion may take place between the two LAN devices The negotiation normally consists of a mixture of link pulses a...

Page 17: ...ices that provide PoE usually supply a much lower discovery voltage until they sense the proper load has been applied Use the Green jack or inline connection when testing for PoE Keeping in mind the a...

Page 18: ...use of the Remote Probe Connections are displayed on the LED panel below the jack e g if LEDs 1 2 and 3 6 are lit it means that pairs 1 2 and 3 6 are connected to a device The LAN device can be ON or...

Page 19: ...s miswired cables Locates missing cables Tests installed cables pairs wired and type Tests patch cables pairs wired and type Locates and traces inactive cables Locates active cables to hubs switches a...

Page 20: ...ir to the next i e 1 2 then 3 6 then 4 5 then 7 8 Listening to the missing gaps in the tone signal can sometimes be helpful in understanding a problem Maximum sensitivity occurs when the tip is held p...

Page 21: ...ard the right of the probe the cable pairs are wired in a straight thru pattern If they are lighting in the opposite direction the pairs are wired in a crossover con guration This is denoted on the fa...

Page 22: ...d duplex of two devices or get two devices to communicate use the inline method I Single port testing The TVR1000 can be connected to any LAN device even when the LAN is operating When the Main Unit i...

Page 23: ...PoE ENDSPAN MIDSPAN PoE Plug into green jack PC or hub switch Straight thru patch cable included SINGLE PORT METHOD PC or hub switch Main Unit s straight thru connectors are used in this example INLI...

Page 24: ...LAN device directly to the TVR1000 s GREEN JACK using a straight thru RJ45 patch cable Step 3 ACTIVITY AND DEVICETYPETEST Any activity on the DATA and LINK LEDs indicate that the LAN device is ON and...

Page 25: ...evice that transmits on a pair of wires that use pins 1 and 2 1 2 A hub and switch are devices that transmit on pins 3 and 6 3 6 The TVR1000 bases its testing on this standard Consequently a crossover...

Page 26: ...plus simulate a straight thru or crossover cable connection it helps you to quickly sort out problems In this example the Main Unit will 1 test if if one LAN device is slowing down the other and 2 see...

Page 27: ...we will presume that the straight thru connection allowed communication so we don t need to worry about adding a crossover cable to our network Step 4 SPEED DUPLEX test If all is well a Speed Veri cat...

Page 28: ...ediately a crossover cable could be required The TVR1000 s three jacks provide the exibility to quickly create either a straight thru or crossover connection depending on the jacks you chose Follow th...

Page 29: ...s 10 MB s 100 MB s and 1000 MB s devices Their capabilities range from being xed at one speed and duplex to handling all speeds and duplexes To determine the speed of a link a negotiation may take pla...

Page 30: ...mote site to the TVR1000 s Main Unit GREEN JACK use the straight thru RJ45 patch cable that is provided Step 3 If a Data Link and Speed Duplex LED lights presume the switch and the cabling are good Th...

Page 31: ...if switch requires four pairs and only two are connected Use this test if no activity has been detected by the Data Link and Speed Duplex tests This lack of activity may be caused by a misplaced or d...

Page 32: ...by the Main Unit to locate cables It is an easy way to determine what hub port your PC s cable is using or to locate a cable in a crowded wiring closet Step 1 Insert one end of the cable you wish to t...

Page 33: ...Test example 6 Testing the cable s pair con guration using the Main Unit and the Remote Probe No other tester provides the ability to locate the cable see tracing above and simply plug it into the Rem...

Page 34: ...in a bottom up order the cable is wired crossover con guration e g 7 8 to 4 5 to 3 6 to 1 2 indicates a crossover cable LEDs not lighting in order indicates pairs may be swapped SHORTED PAIRS If a pai...

Page 35: ...e TVR1000 includes two straight thru patch cables Connecting Devices Base T devices PCs hubs switches are connected together by connecting the Transmit pair from one device to the Receive pair of the...

Page 36: ...ition status Of the two only AT T can be used for 10 100 1000 Base T systems The differ ence is the pairing of signals on the cable pairs are twisted together for noise immunity USOC paired con gurati...

Page 37: ...Brown Colors First color is the base color of the cable The second color is the stripe on the cable 35 AT T 258A EIA TIA 568B CROSSOVER PIN PIN WIRE COLOR 1 3 Orange White 2 6 Orange 3 1 Green White...

Page 38: ...xingTelephones and Data Some installations mix Base T networks on the same wires that are used in a telephone system They are subject to the same types of problems that telephone systems have ranging...

Page 39: ...t is adequate for your application For instance CAT 5E cable for 100MB and 1000MB applications Use solid core wire when pulling inside a wall Use stranded cable patch cable for jumpers Remove the oute...

Page 40: ...socket has 8 pins The pins are numbered 1 to 8 Looking at the socket with insertion key facing down pin number 1 is to the left There are two types of RJ45 plugs One speci cally for CAT6 has offset c...

Page 41: ...half and full duplex For two LAN devices to communicate they both must be operating at the same speed and duplex 10Base T devices always operate at 10 MB s Many 100 and 1000 Base T devices on the othe...

Page 42: ...ink pulses a series of single pulses followed by any data packets being sent During quiet time when there is no data being transmitted both devices send link pulses causing the Main Unit s LINK LEDs t...

Page 43: ...ndards exist for 100Base T One requires two pair cables and the other requires four wire pair cables 1000Base T requires 4 pairs If a two pair cable is used when four pair cables is required a slow co...

Page 44: ...tions will be quick at times and slow other times Communications between PCs connected to the same hub or switch will be quick Communications between a PC on one hub or switch across a faulty cable to...

Page 45: ...roubleshooting time Do not deviate from the standard cable pin outs i e when testing a cable be sure that both ends of the cable adhere to the standard straight thru pin out and standardized wire colo...

Page 46: ...ests jack The 4 LEDs on both units should light in Straight order If you suspect a problem with the Main Unit replace the battery weak tone generator dim LEDs etc The battery compartment is located in...

Page 47: ......

Page 48: ...003 132nd Place SE Newcastle WA 98059 USA 1 425 917 8380 FAX 1 425 917 8379 cs bytebrothers com 2011 Byte Brothers Inc www bytebrothers com Network Test and Certification Network Test and Certificatio...

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