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ᵈᗧ㗄ߩ෩ࠍ߅ߎߥࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
ෂ㒾㧍ޓຠౝㇱߦߪ㜞㔚ㇱ߇ሽߒ߹ߔ
ຠᄖⵝࠤࠬࠍߌߥߢߊߛߐޕޓ࡙ࠩߦࠃࠆ឵߇⸵ߐࠇߡࠆㇱຠߪሽߒߡ߹
ߖࠎޕޓߔߴߡߩୃℂޔ߅ࠃ߮ࠕࡈ࠲ࠨࡆࠬߪޔᱜⷙߩࠨࡆࠬࡑࡦߦࠃߞߡ߅ߎߥࠊࠇ
ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
ਇᱜߥᡷㅧߪޔ
BLACKSTAR AMPLIFICATION
␠ߦࠃߞߡ⏕ߦᱛߐࠇߡ߹ߔޕ
ຠㇱࠤࠬߩᾲⓣ㧔ࠬ࠶࠻㧕߆ࠄޔ߆ߥࠆ‛߽ຠౝㇱ߳ࠇߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
㔎߿ޔ߆ߥࠆᶧޔ߹ߚߪ᳓ಽ㧔㜞Ḩᐲ㧕ߦߐࠄߐࠇߚ⁁ᴫߢߩ↪ࠍᱛߚߒ߹ߔ
BLACKSTAR
␠ߦᛚߐࠇߚ㧭㧯ࠕ࠳ࡉ࠲㧔㔚Ḯࠕ࠳ࡊ࠲㧕ߩߺࠍ↪ߒߡߊߛߐޕ
߹ߚޔ↪ߒߥߣ߈ߪޔᔅߕ㔚Ḯࠦࡦࡦ࠻߆ࠄ㧭㧯ࠕ࠳ࡉ࠲ࠍᛮߡ߅ߡߊߛߐޕ
ߪߓߦ
$NCEMHKTGࠕࡦࡊࡈࠔࠗࠕࠍ߅⾈ߍߚߛ߈ޔ⺈ߦࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߔޕ
ߎߩຠߪޔઁߩᒰ␠ߩຠห᭽ޔᚒޘߩ⇇⊛ߦ߽࠻࠶ࡊࡌ࡞ߩ⸳⸘࠴ࡓߦࠃࠅޔ㐳ᦼ㑆ߦ
ࠊߚࠆᔀᐩߒߚ⎇ⓥޔ⺞ᩏࠍరߦ⸳⸘ߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕ
⧷࿖ࡁࠩࡦࡊ࠻ࡦࠍὐߣߔࠆޔࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲␠ߪోຬ߇ࡒࡘࠫࠪࡖࡦߣߒߡߩ⚻㛎߇ࠅ
ޔࠡ࠲ࠬ࠻ߩࡌࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍታߔࠆߚߩޟⓥᭂߩࠡ࠲࠷࡞ޠࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ
໑৻ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ߹ߔޕ
ోߡߩࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ຠߪޔຠ⾰ޔߣࠅࠊߌࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠢࠝ࠹ࠖߦ߅ߡᅷදߖߕޔᄙߊߩᬌᩏ
ᯏ㑐ߢߩ⹜㛎ޔ߅ࠃ߮ࡠ࠼࠹ࠬ࠻㧔ታᣉ࠹ࠬ࠻㧕ࠍⴕߞߡ߹ߔޕ
5GTKGU1PG5ߪ㜞ᨵエᕈࠍᜬߟߟߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߣ࡙࠾ࠢߥ&24&[PCOKE2QYGT
4GF5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTGࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍ․ᓽߣߒᐢ▸࿐ߦ㖸ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ
߈ޔߒ߆߽ࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߦ⋥ᗵ⊛ߦᠲߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߹ߔޕࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ຠࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ
↪ߒߡߚߛߊߚߦޔߎߩࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ߅⺒ߺߊߛߐޕ
ߐࠄߦ$.#%-56#4ຠߦ㑐ߒߡ⥝߇ࠆ႐วߪޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩࠨࠗ࠻ࠍߏⷩߊߛߐޕޓ74.
YYYDNCEMUVCTCORUEQO
ࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲࠴ࡓࠃࠅ
ਥߥ․ᓽ
$NCEMHKTGߪࠡ࠲ࠕࡦࡊ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ㓸ᄢᚑߣ߃ࠆⓥᭂߩ㨣⌀ⓨ▤ࠕࡦࡊࡋ࠶࠼ߢߔޕฦࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ㐳ᤨ㑆ߩࠬ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕᦨᄢ㒢ߩലᨐ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㐿⊒ߒߡ߹ߔޕ
$NCEMHKTGߩ%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪ࡙࠾ࠢߥ$TKIJV9CTOࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ߃ޔᅷදߩή࠺ࠩࠗࡦ
ߣߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࡏࠗࠪࡦࠣߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠳ࡦࡇࡦࠣࠍᠲߒޔ
$TKIJVࡕ࠼ߢߪ%NCUU#࿁〝ߩࠃ߁ߥ߈ࠄߊ࠻ࡦߦޔߘߒߡ9CTOࡕ࠼ߢߪ࠴ࡘࡉࠕࡦࡊߥ
ࠄߢߪߩࠢࡦ࠴ᗵߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔޕ
$NCEMHKTGߩ%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉߩࡌ࡞ࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ⸳ቯߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕߜࠂ
߁ߤࠢࡦߥ㖸߇߭ߕߺᆎࠆࡐࠗࡦ࠻߆ࠄࡕ࠳ࡦߥ࠭ࡓ࠻ࡦ߹ߢࠢࡦ࠴ࡌ࡞ߩࠥࠗࡦ߇
ࠞࡃߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߛߣ⠨߃߹ߒߚޕ%TWPEJߣ5WRGT%TWPEJߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪࠥࠗࡦࡌ࡞ߣ㖸⦡ߩ
ࠪࠚࠗࡊࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ޔࠢࡦ࠴ࡕ࠼ߦᦨᄢߩᨵエᕈࠍᜬߚߖߡ߹ߔޕ
1XGTFTKXG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪࡂࠗࠥࠗࡦߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ߹ߔ߇ޔᄙߊߩࠕࡦࡊߦ࠻࠶ࡊࠛࡦ࠼߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ
ࠆߎߣ߇ߒ߫ߒ߫ࠄࠇ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪ࡙࠾ࠢߥࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩᛛⴚߦࠃࠅޔ
ࠡ࠲ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍ⛉ࠆߣࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߇ࠢࡦߥ㖸ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕᭂ┵ߥ࠶࠹ࠖ
ࡦࠣߦߒߡ߽࠽࠴ࡘ࡞ߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ᗵࠍᱷߔߎߣ߇᧪ࠆߩߢߔޕ
․⸵↳⺧ਛߩ+5(ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲⁛⥄ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢޔ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊࠍ⥄↱ߦࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡࡔࠫࡖߥࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߦߥࠆ߽ߩߢߔޕ+5(ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪߟߩ࠻ࡦࠦࡦ
࠻ࡠ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߆ࠄࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߹ߢ⥄↱ߦࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞
ߢ߈߹ߔޕ㊀ⷐߥߩߪ߃ࠆ࠻ࡦ߇ߎࠇࠄߩࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩ㑆ߦ߽ή㒢ᄢߦሽߔࠆߎߣߥߩߢߔޕ
߽߁߭ߣߟߩࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ߩ࡙࠾ࠢߥ․⸵↳⺧ਛߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߣߒߡ&24&[PCOKE2QYGT
4GFWEVKQPࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ&24ߪࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ࠍࡈ࡞ࡄࡢ㧔㨃㧕߆ࠄ㧑㧔9߹ߢߩ㑆
ߢᷫߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕߎࠇߪ-6ࡄࡢ▤ࠍߤߩࡏࡘࡓࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߡ߽ࡈ࡞ߦേߐ
ߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣޔዊⷙᮨߩ)+)ޔߘߒߡ⥄ቛߢߩ✵⠌ߦኻߒߡߐ߃߽5߇ℂᗐ
ߩࠕࡦࡊߦߥࠆߩߢߔޕ
$NCEMHKTGߩߘߩ߶߆ߩ․ᓽߣߒߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ಾࠅᦧ߃߇/+&+ߢࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈߹ߔޕࡑ࡞࠴
ࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻ߥߤߩࡏ࠼ߣធวߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔ/+&+ߩᣂߒࡌ࡞ߩࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍዷ㐿
ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
(TQPV2CPGN
+PRWV
ߎߎߦࠡ࠲߆ࠄߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍᝌߒߡߊߛߐޕᏱߦ⦟⾰ߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍ߹ߒࠂ߁ޕ
%NGCP%JCPPGN
%NGCP+PFKECVQT
%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ✛ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
%NGCP5GNGEV
%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
%NGCP)CKP
%NGCP)CKPߢ%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߹ߚߪ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⺞▵ߒ߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒߚૐ
࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢࠢࡦߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡᱡߺߪߓޔシࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙
ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJV9CTO5YKVEJ
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊਔᣇߩ࿁〝ࠍࠠࡖࠢ࠲ߩ⇣ߥࠆ࠻ࡦߦಾࠅᦧ߃߹ߔޕ
ߟߩࡕ࠼ߩ․ᓽ
ࡕ࠼
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࠠࡖࠢ࠲
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߣ࠳ࡦࡇࡦࠣ
↪ㅜ
$TKIJV
࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡌࠬޔ࠴ࡖࠗࡓ
.QYࡠߣࡂࠗࠍᒝ⺞
ࠢࡦߥ࠭ࡓ
ߩࠃ߁ߥࡒ࠶࠼ߣࡂࠗ
9CTO
ប߃ߥࡌࠬޔࡑࠗ࡞࠼
/GFKWOࠢࡦ࠴ᗵߩ
࠙ࠜࡓߥࠢࡦ
ߥࡂࠗ
ࠆ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼
ޔࠢࡦ࠴ߥ࠭ࡓ
%NGCP8QNWOG
%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ%JCPPGN
%TWPEJ+PFKECVQT
%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ㤛⦡.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ5GNGEV
%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
%TWPEJ)CKP
%TWPEJ)CKPࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߿࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⺞▵ߒ߹ߔޕ
Ꮐߦ࿁ߔߣࠛ࠶ࠫߩലߚࠢࡦߥ㖸ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪߐࠄߦࠝ
ࡃ࠼ࠗࡉߒޔ⟤ߒࠢࡦ࠴࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
5WRGT%TWPEJ5YKVEJ
5WRGT%TWPEJࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪࠝࡈߢૐ㖸߇ᒙૐࠥࠗࡦߩࠢࡦ࠴࠻ࡦߦߥࠅޔࠝࡦߦߔࠆߣ㜞ࠥ
ࠗࡦ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢޔࡏ࠻ࡓ߇ࠃࠅ࠲ࠗ࠻ߦߥࠅޔࡕ࠳ࡦߥ࠭ࡓࡊࠗߦലᨐ⊛ߢߔޕ
%TWPEJ8QNWOG
%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ࿁ߔߣᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
%NGCPCPF%TWPEJ%JCPPGN'3
$CUU
ૐၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪㅴᱠߒߚ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊ࿁〝タߦࠃࠅᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠲ࠗ
࠻ߥಾࠇ⦟ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ߹ࠊߔߣᥦ߆ߺߩࠆߤߞߒࠅߣߒߚ࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
/KFFNG
ࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫߪ․ߦ㖸⦡ࠍቯߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢߔޕ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍᏀߞ߬ߦ࿁ߔߣࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߦߥࠅޔ࠭ࡓࡊߦߪᦨㆡߢߔޕࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥࡏ࠺ࠖᗵ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦߩࠆ࠼ࠡ࠲ߦߪᦨㆡߩ࠻ࡦߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
6TGDNG
㜞ၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅޔฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠆߐ߇Ⴧ
ߒߡ߈߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠕࠣࠪ࠶ࡉߢಾࠇߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
+5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTG
+5(ߪࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔ⥄ಽ⁛⥄ߩ㖸⦡ࠍㆬ߱
ߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ⟎ߢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼ߣࠕࠣ
࠶ࠪࡉߥ
ࡒ࠼࡞ߩࡕ࠳ࡦߥࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ࠆߣࠃࠅ▫㡆
ࠅᗵߩࠆࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᓥ᧪ߩࠦࡦ࠷ࠕ߿ࡄࡔ࠻࠶ࠢ'3ߣ⇣ߥࠅޔࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ
࡞ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ࠻࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠽࡞ߥࠕࡦࡊߩࠃ߁ߦലᨐ⊛ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
(KTG%JCPPGN
(KTG%PFKECVQT
(KTG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣࠝࡦࠫ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
(KTG5GNGEV
(KTGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
(KTG)CKP
(KTG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩᱡߩ㊂ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩߟ߹ߺࠍฝߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤᱡߪᒝߊߥࠅޔシᱡ
ߩࠢࡦ࠴ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߆ࠄޔࡈ࡞ߦᱡࠎߛࠢࡦ࠴ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߹ߢᄌൻߒߡ߈߹ߔޕ
(KTG8QNWOG
(KTG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩ㖸㊂ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
(WT[%JCPPGN
(WT[%PFKECVQT
(WT[࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ⿒ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
(WT[5GNGEV
(WT[ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
(WT[)CKP
(WT[࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩᱡߩ㊂ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩߟ߹ߺࠍฝߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤᱡߪᒝߊߥࠅޔࠢࡦ
࠴ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߆ࠄޔቢోߦᱡࠎߛ࠼ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߹ߢᄌൻߒߡ߈߹ߔޕ
(WT[8QNWOG
(WT[࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩ㖸㊂ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
(KTGCPF(WT[%JCPPGN'3
$CUU
ૐၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪㅴᱠߒߚ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊ࿁〝タߦࠃࠅᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠲
ࠗ࠻ߥಾࠇ⦟ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ߹ࠊߔߣᥦ߆ߺߩࠆߤߞߒࠅߣߒߚ࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
/KFFNG
ࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫߪ․ߦ㖸⦡ࠍቯߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢߔޕ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍᏀߞ߬ߦ࿁ߔߣࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߦߥࠅޔ࠭ࡓࡊߦߪᦨㆡߢߔޕࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥࡏ࠺ࠖᗵ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦߩࠆ࠼ࠡ࠲ߦߪᦨㆡߩ࠻ࡦߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
6TGDNG
㜞ၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅޔฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠆߐ߇
Ⴧߒߡ߈߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠕࠣࠪ࠶ࡉߢಾࠇߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
+5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTG
+5(ߪࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔ⥄ಽ⁛⥄ߩ㖸⦡ࠍㆬ
߱ߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ⟎ߢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼ߣࠕࠣ
࠶ࠪࡉߥࡒ࠼࡞ߩࡕ࠳ࡦߥࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ࠆߣࠃࠅ▫㡆
ࠅᗵߩࠆࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᓥ᧪ߩࠦࡦ࠷ࠕ߿ࡄࡔ࠻࠶ࠢ'3ߣ⇣ߥࠅޔࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ
࡞ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ࠻࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠽࡞ߥࠕࡦࡊߩࠃ߁ߦലᨐ⊛ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
/CUVGT
4GUQPCPEG
4GUQPCPEGߪૐ㖸ၞోࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕૐ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪ࠲ࠗ࠻ߢ
ࡈࠔࡦࠠߦߥࠅࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߪࡌࠬࠬࡐࡦࠬߦലᨐ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔ߶
ߤߦࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅࠢࡦ࠴߿ࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠃࠅࡋ
ࡆߢ▫㡆ࠅᗵ߇Ⴧߒ߹ߔޕ
2TGUGPEG
2TGUGPEGߪ㜞ၞోࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢࡄࠞ࠶ࠪࡉߥࡂࠗࠛࡦ࠼ࠍᒝ⺞
ߒޔࠢࡦ࠴ࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߥ࠻ࡉ࡞ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕ
8QNWOG
ࠕࡦࡊ߆ࠄࠆ㖸㊂ࠍ⺞ᢛߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
&24&[PCOKE2QYGT4GFWEVKQP
&24ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪജࠍ9߆ࠄ9߹ߢߩߕࠇ߆ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
ߦ࠶࠻ߢ߈߹ߔޕ㖸㊂ߩᢙሼߩᄌൻ㊂ߣ⡬ᗵߩᄌൻ㊂ߪߘߩᕈ⾰৻⥌
ߒ߹ߖࠎޕ
&24ߪ-6ജ▤߳ߩࡏ࡞࠹ࠫଏ⛎ࠍޔߘߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ߳ߩ࠼ࠗࡉࠪࠣ
࠽࡞ߩࡌ࡞ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆߩߢߔޕ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߪޔജ▤߿࠻ࡦࠬߣ
ࠬࡇࠞߩ㑆ߦߪߥߦ߽᭴ᚑㇱຠ߇ሽߒߥߎߣߥߩߢߔޕߟ߹ࠅߘߎ߇
ࡃ࡞ࡉ࠻ࡦࠍ↢ߺߔᧄ⾰ߥߩߢߔޕ
ജࠍᷫߐߖࠆߎߣߦട߃ߡޔ&24ߪታ㓙ߦࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦᗵ߽ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ߁ߩߪૐ
ജߩ⌀ⓨ▤ࠕࡦࡊߩ࠻ࡦࠍ․ᓽઃߌࠆࠠߣߥࠆⷐ⚛ߥߩߢߔޕߘߒߡߘࠇ
ߪૐജߦ⸳ቯߒߚ႐วߩ5߇ᜬߟᔃࠃṶᄼᗵߣߥࠆߩߢߔޕ
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩࠈࠈߥ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍℂ⸃ߔ
ࠆߚߦ%JCPPGN)CKP8QNWOG/CUVGT8QNWOG&24ߩࠄࠁࠆ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠍ⹜ߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ
߅⮈ߒ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ޓ৻⥸⊛ߦޔ&24ࠍ࿁ߔ߶ߤ㧔ߟ߹ࠅࡄࡢࠍᷫߐߖࠆ߶ߤ㧕࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠢ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ߇ࠄࠁࠆ㖸㊂ߢ⚻㛎ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁ޕ
%NGCP&241RGTCVKQP
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍᓸ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣߢ&24ߪࡄࡢࡈ࡞ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
%JCPPGN %JCPPGN %JCPPGN
/CUVGT
&24
&GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCE
VGT
)CKP
8QNWOG
8QNWOG
%NGCP
.QY
/KF
/KF
*KIJ
ࡊߣࡄࡢߦᦨᄢ㒢ߩࠍᜬߚߖߚ
࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߢࠢࡦߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
%NGCP
.QY
*KIJ
*KIJ
.QY
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊࠍ࠼ࠗࡉߐߖޔജࠍᛥ
߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡࡂࡕ࠾ࠢࠬߩࠆࠢ
ࡦߢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩലߚ࠶
࠴ߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
%NGCP
*KIJ
*KIJ
*KIJ
.QY
ࠥࠗࡦࠍ㜞ߦߒޔߐࠄߦࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ
߽࠼ࠗࡉߐߖߚߚߞߚYߢࡈ࡞ࠬ࠲࠶
ࠢߩࠢࡦ࠴࠻ࡦ
%TWPEJ&241RGTCVKQP
&24ߪࡊࠕࡦࡊ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߆ࠄߤߩߊࠄࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ޔߘߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ
࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ-6߆ࠄߤࠇߋࠄࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ࡇࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈߹
ߔޕ
%JCPPGN
%JCPPGN
%JCPPGN
/CUVGT
&24
&GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCEVGT
)CKP
8QNWOG
8QNWOG
%TWPEJ
.QY/KF
/KF
/KF
*KIJ
ߩࡋ࠶࠼࡞ࡓߣࠥࠗࡦࠍߐ߃ߚ
ࡈ࡞㨃ߢߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߥࠢࡦ࠴ࠨ
࠙ࡦ࠼
%TWPEJ
/KF
*KIJ
*KIJ
/KF
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߢߩ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻
࡚ࠪࡦߣࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍ`
ࡉࡦ࠼ޕᅢߺߩࠬࠗ࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ࠍត
ߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘ߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ
*KIJ
/KF
/KF
.QY
ࡃ࡞ࡉࠍᦨᄢߦ㘻⁁ᘒߦߐߖߚࡂࠗࠥ
ࠗࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍߘߩ߹߹ዊ㖸㊂ߢജޕ
1XGTFTKXG&241RGTCVKQP
&24ߪࡂࠗࠥࠗࡦߢߩ࠼߿࠭ࡓṶᄼߦ߅ߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߦࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍㅊടߢ߈߹ߔޕ
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠶࠴ߥࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦߦࠃࠅᵹࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ࠼ࠡ࠲ߦലᨐ⊛ߢߔޕ
%JCPPGN
%JCPPGN
%JCPPGN
/CUVGT
&24
&GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCEVGT
)CKP
8QNWOG
8QNWOG
1XGTFTKXG /KF
/KF
/KF
*KIJ
-6ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߦᦨᄢ㒢ߩࠍ߽ߚ
ߖߚޔ࠲ࠗ࠻ߢ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߥࠝࡃ
࠼ࠗࡉ
1XGTFTKXG *KIJ
/KF
/KF
.QY
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࠥࠗࡦࠍᦨᄢߦߒޔ&24ࠍᦨ
ዊߦߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦࠍჇᄢߐߖߚࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦޕᅢߺߩࠬࠗ
࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ࠍតߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘
ߒ߹ߔޕ
2QYGT+PFKECVQT.KIJV
ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠇࠆߣὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
5VCPFD[
ߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪജㇱߦ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔޕࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠇߡ߆ࠄዋߥߊߣ߽⑽⚻ㆊᓟߦࠝ
ࡦߦߒߡߊߛߐޕṶᄼࠍ৻ᤨਛᢿߔࠆ㓙ߦߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠝࡈߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
2QYGT
ࠕࡦࡊߩ㔚Ḯࠍ101((ߐߖ߹ߔޕ56#0&$;59+6%*ࠃࠅవߦ10ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI
$NCEMHKTGߪએਅߦᦠߚᚻ㗅ߢᄢㇱಽߩ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߢ/+&+ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶
ࠫࠍㅢߓߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩಾࠅᦧ߃߇ⴕ߃߹ߔޕ/+&+%JCKPࠍ࠶࠻ߒߚ$NCEMHKTGߢޔࠕࡦ
ࡊߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩㆬᛯߣࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻࡞ࡊߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩࡄ࠶࠴ࠍหᤨߦᄌᦝ
ߢ߈߹ߔޕㅢࠅߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ߇ࠅޔ㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊߩ࠻ࡦߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ߹
ߔޕ
/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߦߪޔ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩ/+&+176ߣࠕࡦࡊߩࠕࡄ
ࡀ࡞ߩ/+&++0ࠍធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߪࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶ࠫࠍㅍࠆࠃ߁⸳ቯߒߡ
ߊߛߐ㧔ߎࠇ߇ㅢᏱߩࠤࠬߢߔ㧕ޕ
ߎߩᲑ㓏߆ࠄޔࠕࡦࡊߪ1/0+ࡕ࠼ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇޔో/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߔࠆࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ
࠶ࠫࠍฃߌ߹ߔޕࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩࡄ࠶࠴ࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߣࠕࡦࡊ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߇ಾࠅᦧࠊࠅ߹ߔޕ
ฦࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ࠽ࡦࡃߩೋᦼ⸳ቯߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢߔޕ
2TQITCO%JCPIG#UUKIPOGPV
⸥ೋᦼ⸳ቯࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߦߪޔ⇣ߥߞߚࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕ╵ߔࠆࠃ߁ࠕࡦࡊࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ
࠶࠻ߒߡߊߛߐ㧦
ࠕࡦࡊߩ㔚Ḯࠍࠝࡦߦߒߡޔࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠝࡦ߹ߚߪޔࡊࠣࠍࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߦធ⛯ߒߡ
ߊߛߐޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߦㆡಾߥࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶ࠫࠍㅍࠅ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊࡈࡠࡦ࠻ࡄࡀ࡞ߩㆡಾߥ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ⑽㑆ߒߚ߹߹ߦߒ߹ߔޕ
ᔕߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߇ㆬᛯߐࠇࠇ߫ޔ.'&߇ὐṌߒࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ߇ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ
߹ߔޕ
/+&+4GEGKXG%JCPPGN5GNGEVKQP
೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦޔೋᦼ⸳ቯߪ1/0+ࡕ࠼ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔࠕࡦࡊߪోߡߩ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߒߡߩ
/+&+ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕߒ߹ߔޕࠪࡦࠣ࡞/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕߔ
ࠆࠃ߁ࠕࡦࡊࠍ࠶࠻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
$NCEMHKTGࠍᰴߩߟߩ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߒߡએਅߩᣇᴺߢᔕߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ࠶࠻ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗߩ⁁ᘒ㧔㔚Ḯࠝࡦߢࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠝࡈ㧕ߦߒߡޔࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߦߪ߽ធ⛯ߒߥ
ߢߊߛߐޕ
%NGCPߣ(+4'ࠍหᤨߦߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ
⑽ᓟߦ(74;ߩ.'&߇ὐṌߒᆎ㧔⑽Ფߦ࿁㧕ߡޔࠕࡦࡊ߇/+&+4GEGKXG2TQITCOࡕ࠼ߦ
ߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
%NGCPߣ(+4'ߩࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ⸃㒰ߒߡޔਅ⸥ߦ␜ߒߚ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߦࠃߞߡ
/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߒ߹ߔޕ
%NGCP
%TWPEJ
(+4'
/+&+%*#00'.
1((
1((
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1/0+
10
1((
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10
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10
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৻⥌ߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞.'&߇ὐἮߒޔ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߔߏߣߦ㑐ㅪߒߡࠆ.'&߇ὐ
Ἦߒ߹ߔޕ
ޓᏗᦸߩㆬᛯࠍ⸥ᙘߐߖࠆߦߪޔ(74;ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ(74;ߩ.'&߇ߔ߫߿ߊ࿁ὐṌ
ߒޔᠲ߇ቢੌߒߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦᚯࠅޔᣂߒߊㆬᛯߐࠇߚ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ
࡞ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦኻߒߡߩߺᔕߒ߹ߔޕ
/+&+&WOR1WV
/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ㆬᛯ⸳ቯߩࡃ࠶ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊ߽ⴕ߃߹ߔޕߟ߹ࠅઁߩࠕࡦࡊߦォㅍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ
ߢߔޕߎࠇࠍⴕ߁ߦߪ2%߿/CEߢേߔࠆ/+&+ࠗࡉࠕࡦ╬ߩ࠰ࡈ࠻߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗ⁁ᘒ㧔㔚Ḯࠝࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠝࡈ㧕ߦߒޔᭉེߪࠕࡦࡊߦធ⛯ߖߕޔ/+&+
ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏེߩ/+&++0ߣࠕࡦࡊࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߩ/+&+6*47ࠍធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJߣ(74;㧔㧕ࠍߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ⑽ᓟߦ(+4'ߩ.'&߇ὐṌࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ/+&+&WORࡕ
࠼ߦߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
ォㅍߔࠆߦߚࠅฃߌࠇᯏེߩḰࠍⴕ߹ߔޕ
ォㅍࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߦߪ(+4'ࠍߒߡߔ߫߿ߊ㔌ߒ߹ߔޕォㅍߒߡࠆ㑆ߪ(+4'߇ߔ߫߿
ߊὐṌࠍߒ߹ߔޕὐṌ߇⚳ੌߔࠇ߫ォㅍ߇ቢੌߣߥࠅޔࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦ߽ߤࠅ߹ߔޕࡈࠔࠗ
࡞ߪ/+&+ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠛࠢࠬࠢ࡞ࠪࡉࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߣߒߡࡉߐࠇ߹ߔޕ
/+&+&WOR+P
એ೨ࡉߒߚࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࠍࡠ࠼ߔࠆߦߪޔ
/+&+ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏེߩ/+&+176ߣࠕࡦࡊࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߩ/+&++0ࠍធ⛯ߒߡޔએ೨ߦ⸥ᙘߐ
ߖߚ/+&+ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠛࠢࠬࠢ࡞ࠪࡉࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍォㅍߒ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࠍᣂߒ߽ߩߦᦠ߈឵߃߹ߔޕᠲ߇ቢੌߔࠇ߫ߟߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ
࡞ߩ.'&߇ߔ߫߿ߊ࿁ὐṌߒ߹ߔޕォㅍ߇ᄬᢌ߹ߚߪቢోߦⴕࠊࠇߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪߟߩ.'&߇ࠁߞ
ߊࠅὐṌߒޔࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦᚯࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ォㅍਛޔࠕࡦࡊߪ৻ᤨ⊛ߦ/+&+6*47߳࠺࠲ࠍㅍࠆߎߣࠍਛᱛߒ߹ߔޕ
4GUVQTKPI(CEVQT[5GVVKPIU
Ꮏ႐⩄ᤨߩ⁁ᘒߦ߽ߤߔߦߪ㧧
ࠕࡦࡊߩࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ1HHߦߒߡ߆ࠄޔ%TWPEJߣ(74;ࠍߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ
⸥ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒ⛯ߌߥ߇ࠄޔࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ1Pߦߒ߹ߔޕ⑽ᓟోߡߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞.'&߇
࿁ὐṌߒᎿ႐⩄ᤨߩ⁁ᘒߦᚯߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
4GCT2CPGN
/CKP+PRWV
㔚Ḯࠦ࠼ࠍߎߎߦⵝ⌕ߒ߹ߔޕࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡࠆᚲቯߩ㔚ޔᵄᢙࠍḩߚߒߚࠦࡦ
ࡦ࠻ߦࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕਇߥ႐วߪޔ⾗ᩰߩࠆᛛⴚ⠪߆ࠄࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍᓧߡߊߛ
ߐޕ
/CKP(WUG
ࡔࠗࡦࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄࠬߐߖ
ࠆߎߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
*6(WUG
*6ࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄࠬߐߖࠆߎ
ߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
1WV2WVXCNWG(WUG
1WV2WV8CNWGࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄ
ࠬߐߖࠆߎߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
(QQVUYKVEJ
ઃዻࡈ࠶࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪߎߎߦធ⛯ߒߡߊߛߐޕࡈ࠶࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߢ%NGCP%TWPEJ(KTG(WT[ߩ࠴
ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ಾࠅᦧ߃߇ⴕ߃߹ߔޕ
/+&+6*47
/+&++0ߢฃߌࠆࠄࠁࠆ࠺࠲ߪ/+&+6*47ߦㅍࠄࠇ߹ߔޕߒߚ߇ߞߡઁߩ/+&+ᯏེࠍㅪ⛯ធ⛯ߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕ/+&+6*47ߪㆡಾߥ/+&+ࡔࡕᯏེ߳࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦ
ࠫ࠺࠲ࠍォㅍߔࠆ㓙ޔ↪ߒ߹ߔޕߒߊߪ/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI㗄⋡ࠍෳᾖߒߡߊߛߐޕ
Ᏹߦ⦟⾰ߩ/+&+ࠤࡉ࡞ࠍߏ↪ߊߛߐޕ
/+&++0
/+&+ߦࠃߞߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆ႐วޔ/+&+ᯏེࠍߎߎ߳ធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
ߒߊߪ/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI㗄⋡ࠍෳᾖߒߡߊߛߐޕᏱߦ⦟⾰ߩ/+&+ࠤࡉ࡞ࠍߏ↪ߊߛ
ߐޕ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVQT
ࠬࡇࠞߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬߦࠕࡦࡊߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࠍ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔޕ
ធ⛯ߔࠆࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ߦวߞߚࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
ࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ធ⛯⁁ᘒ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVGF
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻߇ࠝࡓࠃࠅዊߐ႐วޔ߹ߚߪZࠝࡓߩ႐วߪធ⛯᧪߹ߖࠎޕ
⼊๔㧦ޓࠕࡦࡊߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࠍ⺞▵ߔࠆ೨ߦᔅߕࠕࡦࡊᧄߩ㔚Ḯࠍቢోߦࠝࡈߦߒߡߊߛߐ
ޕߎࠇࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᕃߞߚࠅޔᱜ⏕ߥࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࠍⴕࠊߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪࠕࡦࡊߦ
࠳ࡔࠫࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ
5RGCMGT1WVRWVU
ࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ធ⛯↪ߩߟߩࡄ࡞ࠬࡇࠞࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߢߔޕធ⛯ߩ㓙ߪᔅߕ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVQT㧔㧕ࠍᱜߒߊ࠶࠻ߒߡߊߛߐޕ
5RGCMGT'OWNCVGF1WVRWV
ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ߿ࡒࠠࠨធ⛯↪ߩࡃ࡞ࡉࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ࠻ࡦߢࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻߆ࠄ
ߩ㖸ࠍࠪࡒࡘ࠻ߒߚࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߢߔޕ⦟⾰ߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍ↪ߒߡߊߛߐޕࡈࠜࡦࠫࡖ
࠶ࠢߣࡃࡦࠬ:.4┵ሶߩਔᣇ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ޓ㕒߆ߥࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣߩߚߦߪࠕࡦࡊࠍࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࡕ࠼ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
ࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࡕ࠼ߢߪࠬࡇࠞߦធ⛯ߖߕߦ5RGCMGT'OWNCVGF1WVRWV߆ࠄࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣߔࠆߎ
ߣ߽ߢ߈߹ߔޕૉߒࠬࡇࠞ߆ࠄߩࠤࡉ࡞߇ࠕࡦࡊᧄߩࠬࡇࠞࠕ࠙࠻ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߡߥ
ߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߡߊߛߐޕ⽶⩄⼔࿁〝ߦ⽶ᜂ߇߆߆ࠅࠕࡦࡊ㓚ߩේ࿃ߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR.GXGN
ࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻࡞ࡊߩࡌ࡞ࠍF$8߆F$8ߦಾࠅᦧ߃߹ߔޕ࠶ࠢᑼࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ࠍធ⛯ߔࠆ႐ว
ߪF$8ޔࡍ࠳࡞ᑼࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߪF$8ࠍㆬᛯߒߡߊߛߐޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR4GVWTP
ᄖㇱࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߩࠕ࠙࠻ߣធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR5GPF
ᄖㇱࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߩࠗࡦߣធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
6GEJPKECN5RGEKHKECVKQP
2QYGT4/59CVVU
8CNXGUZ-6Z'%%Z'%%
9GKIJVMI
&KOGPUKQPUOOZZ
(QQVUYKVEJ(5$(UWRRNKGF
77
USA
UK
USA
UK
⼊๔㧍
ోߦ↪ߚߛߊߚߩ㊀ⷐߥ߅⍮ࠄߖޕ
⸥タߩᵈᗧ㗄ࠍචಽߦℂ⸃ߚߛߊߣߣ߽ߦޔ᧪ߦ߅ߡ߽ޔᧄขᛒ⺑ߩᦠߩ▤ޔ߅ࠃ߮
ᵈᗧ㗄ߩ෩ࠍ߅ߎߥࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
ෂ㒾㧍ޓຠౝㇱߦߪ㜞㔚ㇱ߇ሽߒ߹ߔ
ຠᄖⵝࠤࠬࠍߌߥߢߊߛߐޕޓ࡙ࠩߦࠃࠆ឵߇⸵ߐࠇߡࠆㇱຠߪሽߒߡ߹
ߖࠎޕޓߔߴߡߩୃℂޔ߅ࠃ߮ࠕࡈ࠲ࠨࡆࠬߪޔᱜⷙߩࠨࡆࠬࡑࡦߦࠃߞߡ߅ߎߥࠊࠇ
ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
ਇᱜߥᡷㅧߪޔ
BLACKSTAR AMPLIFICATION
␠ߦࠃߞߡ⏕ߦᱛߐࠇߡ߹ߔޕ
ຠㇱࠤࠬߩᾲⓣ㧔ࠬ࠶࠻㧕߆ࠄޔ߆ߥࠆ‛߽ຠౝㇱ߳ࠇߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
㔎߿ޔ߆ߥࠆᶧޔ߹ߚߪ᳓ಽ㧔㜞Ḩᐲ㧕ߦߐࠄߐࠇߚ⁁ᴫߢߩ↪ࠍᱛߚߒ߹ߔ
BLACKSTAR
␠ߦᛚߐࠇߚ㧭㧯ࠕ࠳ࡉ࠲㧔㔚Ḯࠕ࠳ࡊ࠲㧕ߩߺࠍ↪ߒߡߊߛߐޕ
߹ߚޔ↪ߒߥߣ߈ߪޔᔅߕ㔚Ḯࠦࡦࡦ࠻߆ࠄ㧭㧯ࠕ࠳ࡉ࠲ࠍᛮߡ߅ߡߊߛߐޕ
ߪߓߦ
$NCEMHKTGࠕࡦࡊࡈࠔࠗࠕࠍ߅⾈ߍߚߛ߈ޔ⺈ߦࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߔޕ
ߎߩຠߪޔઁߩᒰ␠ߩຠห᭽ޔᚒޘߩ⇇⊛ߦ߽࠻࠶ࡊࡌ࡞ߩ⸳⸘࠴ࡓߦࠃࠅޔ㐳ᦼ㑆ߦ
ࠊߚࠆᔀᐩߒߚ⎇ⓥޔ⺞ᩏࠍరߦ⸳⸘ߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕ
⧷࿖ࡁࠩࡦࡊ࠻ࡦࠍὐߣߔࠆޔࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲␠ߪోຬ߇ࡒࡘࠫࠪࡖࡦߣߒߡߩ⚻㛎߇ࠅ
ޔࠡ࠲ࠬ࠻ߩࡌࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍታߔࠆߚߩޟⓥᭂߩࠡ࠲࠷࡞ޠࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ
໑৻ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ߹ߔޕ
ోߡߩࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ຠߪޔຠ⾰ޔߣࠅࠊߌࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠢࠝ࠹ࠖߦ߅ߡᅷදߖߕޔᄙߊߩᬌᩏ
ᯏ㑐ߢߩ⹜㛎ޔ߅ࠃ߮ࡠ࠼࠹ࠬ࠻㧔ታᣉ࠹ࠬ࠻㧕ࠍⴕߞߡ߹ߔޕ
5GTKGU1PG5ߪ㜞ᨵエᕈࠍᜬߟߟߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߣ࡙࠾ࠢߥ&24&[PCOKE2QYGT
4GF5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTGࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍ․ᓽߣߒᐢ▸࿐ߦ㖸ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ
߈ޔߒ߆߽ࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߦ⋥ᗵ⊛ߦᠲߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߹ߔޕࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ຠࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ
↪ߒߡߚߛߊߚߦޔߎߩࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ߅⺒ߺߊߛߐޕ
ߐࠄߦ$.#%-56#4ຠߦ㑐ߒߡ⥝߇ࠆ႐วߪޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩࠨࠗ࠻ࠍߏⷩߊߛߐޕޓ74.
YYYDNCEMUVCTCORUEQO
ࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲࠴ࡓࠃࠅ
ਥߥ․ᓽ
$NCEMHKTGߪࠡ࠲ࠕࡦࡊ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ㓸ᄢᚑߣ߃ࠆⓥᭂߩ㨣⌀ⓨ▤ࠕࡦࡊࡋ࠶࠼ߢߔޕฦࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ㐳ᤨ㑆ߩࠬ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕᦨᄢ㒢ߩലᨐ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㐿⊒ߒߡ߹ߔޕ
$NCEMHKTGߩ%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪ࡙࠾ࠢߥ$TKIJV9CTOࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ߃ޔᅷදߩή࠺ࠩࠗࡦ
ߣߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࡏࠗࠪࡦࠣߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠳ࡦࡇࡦࠣࠍᠲߒޔ
$TKIJVࡕ࠼ߢߪ%NCUU#࿁〝ߩࠃ߁ߥ߈ࠄߊ࠻ࡦߦޔߘߒߡ9CTOࡕ࠼ߢߪ࠴ࡘࡉࠕࡦࡊߥ
ࠄߢߪߩࠢࡦ࠴ᗵߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔޕ
$NCEMHKTGߩ%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉߩࡌ࡞ࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ⸳ቯߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕߜࠂ
߁ߤࠢࡦߥ㖸߇߭ߕߺᆎࠆࡐࠗࡦ࠻߆ࠄࡕ࠳ࡦߥ࠭ࡓ࠻ࡦ߹ߢࠢࡦ࠴ࡌ࡞ߩࠥࠗࡦ߇
ࠞࡃߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߛߣ⠨߃߹ߒߚޕ%TWPEJߣ5WRGT%TWPEJߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪࠥࠗࡦࡌ࡞ߣ㖸⦡ߩ
ࠪࠚࠗࡊࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ޔࠢࡦ࠴ࡕ࠼ߦᦨᄢߩᨵエᕈࠍᜬߚߖߡ߹ߔޕ
1XGTFTKXG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪࡂࠗࠥࠗࡦߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ߹ߔ߇ޔᄙߊߩࠕࡦࡊߦ࠻࠶ࡊࠛࡦ࠼߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ
ࠆߎߣ߇ߒ߫ߒ߫ࠄࠇ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪ࡙࠾ࠢߥࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩᛛⴚߦࠃࠅޔ
ࠡ࠲ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍ⛉ࠆߣࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߇ࠢࡦߥ㖸ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕᭂ┵ߥ࠶࠹ࠖ
ࡦࠣߦߒߡ߽࠽࠴ࡘ࡞ߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ᗵࠍᱷߔߎߣ߇᧪ࠆߩߢߔޕ
․⸵↳⺧ਛߩ+5(ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲⁛⥄ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢޔ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊࠍ⥄↱ߦࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡࡔࠫࡖߥࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߦߥࠆ߽ߩߢߔޕ+5(ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪߟߩ࠻ࡦࠦࡦ
࠻ࡠ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߆ࠄࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߹ߢ⥄↱ߦࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞
ߢ߈߹ߔޕ㊀ⷐߥߩߪ߃ࠆ࠻ࡦ߇ߎࠇࠄߩࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩ㑆ߦ߽ή㒢ᄢߦሽߔࠆߎߣߥߩߢߔޕ
߽߁߭ߣߟߩࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ߩ࡙࠾ࠢߥ․⸵↳⺧ਛߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߣߒߡ&24&[PCOKE2QYGT
4GFWEVKQPࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ&24ߪࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ࠍࡈ࡞ࡄࡢ㧔㨃㧕߆ࠄ㧑㧔9߹ߢߩ㑆
ߢᷫߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕߎࠇߪ-6ࡄࡢ▤ࠍߤߩࡏࡘࡓࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߡ߽ࡈ࡞ߦേߐ
ߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣޔዊⷙᮨߩ)+)ޔߘߒߡ⥄ቛߢߩ✵⠌ߦኻߒߡߐ߃߽5߇ℂᗐ
ߩࠕࡦࡊߦߥࠆߩߢߔޕ
$NCEMHKTGߩߘߩ߶߆ߩ․ᓽߣߒߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ಾࠅᦧ߃߇/+&+ߢࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈߹ߔޕࡑ࡞࠴
ࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻ߥߤߩࡏ࠼ߣធวߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔ/+&+ߩᣂߒࡌ࡞ߩࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍዷ㐿
ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
(TQPV2CPGN
+PRWV
ߎߎߦࠡ࠲߆ࠄߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍᝌߒߡߊߛߐޕᏱߦ⦟⾰ߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍ߹ߒࠂ߁ޕ
%NGCP%JCPPGN
%NGCP+PFKECVQT
%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ✛ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
%NGCP5GNGEV
%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
%NGCP)CKP
%NGCP)CKPߢ%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߹ߚߪ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⺞▵ߒ߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒߚૐ
࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢࠢࡦߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡᱡߺߪߓޔシࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙
ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJV9CTO5YKVEJ
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊਔᣇߩ࿁〝ࠍࠠࡖࠢ࠲ߩ⇣ߥࠆ࠻ࡦߦಾࠅᦧ߃߹ߔޕ
ߟߩࡕ࠼ߩ․ᓽ
ࡕ࠼
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࠠࡖࠢ࠲
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߣ࠳ࡦࡇࡦࠣ
↪ㅜ
$TKIJV
࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡌࠬޔ࠴ࡖࠗࡓ
.QYࡠߣࡂࠗࠍᒝ⺞
ࠢࡦߥ࠭ࡓ
ߩࠃ߁ߥࡒ࠶࠼ߣࡂࠗ
9CTO
ប߃ߥࡌࠬޔࡑࠗ࡞࠼
/GFKWOࠢࡦ࠴ᗵߩ
࠙ࠜࡓߥࠢࡦ
ߥࡂࠗ
ࠆ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼
ޔࠢࡦ࠴ߥ࠭ࡓ
%NGCP8QNWOG
%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ%JCPPGN
%TWPEJ+PFKECVQT
%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ㤛⦡.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ5GNGEV
%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
%TWPEJ)CKP
%TWPEJ)CKPࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߿࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⺞▵ߒ߹ߔޕ
Ꮐߦ࿁ߔߣࠛ࠶ࠫߩലߚࠢࡦߥ㖸ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪߐࠄߦࠝ
ࡃ࠼ࠗࡉߒޔ⟤ߒࠢࡦ࠴࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
5WRGT%TWPEJ5YKVEJ
5WRGT%TWPEJࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪࠝࡈߢૐ㖸߇ᒙૐࠥࠗࡦߩࠢࡦ࠴࠻ࡦߦߥࠅޔࠝࡦߦߔࠆߣ㜞ࠥ
ࠗࡦ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢޔࡏ࠻ࡓ߇ࠃࠅ࠲ࠗ࠻ߦߥࠅޔࡕ࠳ࡦߥ࠭ࡓࡊࠗߦലᨐ⊛ߢߔޕ
%TWPEJ8QNWOG
%TWPEJ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ࿁ߔߣᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
%NGCPCPF%TWPEJ%JCPPGN'3
$CUU
ૐၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪㅴᱠߒߚ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊ࿁〝タߦࠃࠅᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠲ࠗ
࠻ߥಾࠇ⦟ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ߹ࠊߔߣᥦ߆ߺߩࠆߤߞߒࠅߣߒߚ࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
/KFFNG
ࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫߪ․ߦ㖸⦡ࠍቯߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢߔޕ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍᏀߞ߬ߦ࿁ߔߣࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߦߥࠅޔ࠭ࡓࡊߦߪᦨㆡߢߔޕࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥࡏ࠺ࠖᗵ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦߩࠆ࠼ࠡ࠲ߦߪᦨㆡߩ࠻ࡦߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
6TGDNG
㜞ၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅޔฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠆߐ߇Ⴧ
ߒߡ߈߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠕࠣࠪ࠶ࡉߢಾࠇߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
+5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTG
+5(ߪࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔ⥄ಽ⁛⥄ߩ㖸⦡ࠍㆬ߱
ߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ⟎ߢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼ߣࠕࠣ
࠶ࠪࡉߥ
ࡒ࠼࡞ߩࡕ࠳ࡦߥࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ࠆߣࠃࠅ▫㡆
ࠅᗵߩࠆࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᓥ᧪ߩࠦࡦ࠷ࠕ߿ࡄࡔ࠻࠶ࠢ'3ߣ⇣ߥࠅޔࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ
࡞ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ࠻࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠽࡞ߥࠕࡦࡊߩࠃ߁ߦലᨐ⊛ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
(KTG%JCPPGN
(KTG%PFKECVQT
(KTG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣࠝࡦࠫ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
(KTG5GNGEV
(KTGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
(KTG)CKP
(KTG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩᱡߩ㊂ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩߟ߹ߺࠍฝߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤᱡߪᒝߊߥࠅޔシᱡ
ߩࠢࡦ࠴ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߆ࠄޔࡈ࡞ߦᱡࠎߛࠢࡦ࠴ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߹ߢᄌൻߒߡ߈߹ߔޕ
(KTG8QNWOG
(KTG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩ㖸㊂ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
(WT[%JCPPGN
(WT[%PFKECVQT
(WT[࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ⿒ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
(WT[5GNGEV
(WT[ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
(WT[)CKP
(WT[࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩᱡߩ㊂ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩߟ߹ߺࠍฝߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤᱡߪᒝߊߥࠅޔࠢࡦ
࠴ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߆ࠄޔቢోߦᱡࠎߛ࠼ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߹ߢᄌൻߒߡ߈߹ߔޕ
(WT[8QNWOG
(WT[࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩ㖸㊂ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
(KTGCPF(WT[%JCPPGN'3
$CUU
ૐၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪㅴᱠߒߚ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊ࿁〝タߦࠃࠅᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠲
ࠗ࠻ߥಾࠇ⦟ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ߹ࠊߔߣᥦ߆ߺߩࠆߤߞߒࠅߣߒߚ࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
/KFFNG
ࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫߪ․ߦ㖸⦡ࠍቯߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢߔޕ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍᏀߞ߬ߦ࿁ߔߣࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߦߥࠅޔ࠭ࡓࡊߦߪᦨㆡߢߔޕࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥࡏ࠺ࠖᗵ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦߩࠆ࠼ࠡ࠲ߦߪᦨㆡߩ࠻ࡦߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
6TGDNG
㜞ၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅޔฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠆߐ߇
Ⴧߒߡ߈߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠕࠣࠪ࠶ࡉߢಾࠇߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
+5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTG
+5(ߪࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔ⥄ಽ⁛⥄ߩ㖸⦡ࠍㆬ
߱ߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ⟎ߢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼ߣࠕࠣ
࠶ࠪࡉߥࡒ࠼࡞ߩࡕ࠳ࡦߥࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ࠆߣࠃࠅ▫㡆
ࠅᗵߩࠆࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᓥ᧪ߩࠦࡦ࠷ࠕ߿ࡄࡔ࠻࠶ࠢ'3ߣ⇣ߥࠅޔࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ
࡞ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ࠻࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠽࡞ߥࠕࡦࡊߩࠃ߁ߦലᨐ⊛ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
/CUVGT
4GUQPCPEG
4GUQPCPEGߪૐ㖸ၞోࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕૐ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪ࠲ࠗ࠻ߢ
ࡈࠔࡦࠠߦߥࠅࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߪࡌࠬࠬࡐࡦࠬߦലᨐ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔ߶
ߤߦࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅࠢࡦ࠴߿ࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠃࠅࡋ
ࡆߢ▫㡆ࠅᗵ߇Ⴧߒ߹ߔޕ
2TGUGPEG
2TGUGPEGߪ㜞ၞోࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢࡄࠞ࠶ࠪࡉߥࡂࠗࠛࡦ࠼ࠍᒝ⺞
ߒޔࠢࡦ࠴ࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߥ࠻ࡉ࡞ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕ
8QNWOG
ࠕࡦࡊ߆ࠄࠆ㖸㊂ࠍ⺞ᢛߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
&24&[PCOKE2QYGT4GFWEVKQP
&24ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪജࠍ9߆ࠄ9߹ߢߩߕࠇ߆ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
ߦ࠶࠻ߢ߈߹ߔޕ㖸㊂ߩᢙሼߩᄌൻ㊂ߣ⡬ᗵߩᄌൻ㊂ߪߘߩᕈ⾰৻⥌
ߒ߹ߖࠎޕ
&24ߪ-6ജ▤߳ߩࡏ࡞࠹ࠫଏ⛎ࠍޔߘߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ߳ߩ࠼ࠗࡉࠪࠣ
࠽࡞ߩࡌ࡞ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆߩߢߔޕ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߪޔജ▤߿࠻ࡦࠬߣ
ࠬࡇࠞߩ㑆ߦߪߥߦ߽᭴ᚑㇱຠ߇ሽߒߥߎߣߥߩߢߔޕߟ߹ࠅߘߎ߇
ࡃ࡞ࡉ࠻ࡦࠍ↢ߺߔᧄ⾰ߥߩߢߔޕ
ജࠍᷫߐߖࠆߎߣߦട߃ߡޔ&24ߪታ㓙ߦࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦᗵ߽ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ߁ߩߪૐ
ജߩ⌀ⓨ▤ࠕࡦࡊߩ࠻ࡦࠍ․ᓽઃߌࠆࠠߣߥࠆⷐ⚛ߥߩߢߔޕߘߒߡߘࠇ
ߪૐജߦ⸳ቯߒߚ႐วߩ5߇ᜬߟᔃࠃṶᄼᗵߣߥࠆߩߢߔޕ
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩࠈࠈߥ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍℂ⸃ߔ
ࠆߚߦ%JCPPGN)CKP8QNWOG/CUVGT8QNWOG&24ߩࠄࠁࠆ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠍ⹜ߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ
߅⮈ߒ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ޓ৻⥸⊛ߦޔ&24ࠍ࿁ߔ߶ߤ㧔ߟ߹ࠅࡄࡢࠍᷫߐߖࠆ߶ߤ㧕࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠢ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ߇ࠄࠁࠆ㖸㊂ߢ⚻㛎ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁ޕ
%NGCP&241RGTCVKQP
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍᓸ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣߢ&24ߪࡄࡢࡈ࡞ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
%JCPPGN %JCPPGN %JCPPGN
/CUVGT
&24
&GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCE
VGT
)CKP
8QNWOG
8QNWOG
%NGCP
.QY
/KF
/KF
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ࡊߣࡄࡢߦᦨᄢ㒢ߩࠍᜬߚߖߚ
࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߢࠢࡦߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
%NGCP
.QY
*KIJ
*KIJ
.QY
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊࠍ࠼ࠗࡉߐߖޔജࠍᛥ
߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡࡂࡕ࠾ࠢࠬߩࠆࠢ
ࡦߢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩലߚ࠶
࠴ߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
%NGCP
*KIJ
*KIJ
*KIJ
.QY
ࠥࠗࡦࠍ㜞ߦߒޔߐࠄߦࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ
߽࠼ࠗࡉߐߖߚߚߞߚYߢࡈ࡞ࠬ࠲࠶
ࠢߩࠢࡦ࠴࠻ࡦ
%TWPEJ&241RGTCVKQP
&24ߪࡊࠕࡦࡊ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߆ࠄߤߩߊࠄࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ޔߘߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ
࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ-6߆ࠄߤࠇߋࠄࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ࡇࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈߹
ߔޕ
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%JCPPGN
%JCPPGN
/CUVGT
&24
&GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCEVGT
)CKP
8QNWOG
8QNWOG
%TWPEJ
.QY/KF
/KF
/KF
*KIJ
ߩࡋ࠶࠼࡞ࡓߣࠥࠗࡦࠍߐ߃ߚ
ࡈ࡞㨃ߢߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߥࠢࡦ࠴ࠨ
࠙ࡦ࠼
%TWPEJ
/KF
*KIJ
*KIJ
/KF
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߢߩ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻
࡚ࠪࡦߣࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍ`
ࡉࡦ࠼ޕᅢߺߩࠬࠗ࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ࠍត
ߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘ߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ
*KIJ
/KF
/KF
.QY
ࡃ࡞ࡉࠍᦨᄢߦ㘻⁁ᘒߦߐߖߚࡂࠗࠥ
ࠗࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍߘߩ߹߹ዊ㖸㊂ߢജޕ
1XGTFTKXG&241RGTCVKQP
&24ߪࡂࠗࠥࠗࡦߢߩ࠼߿࠭ࡓṶᄼߦ߅ߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߦࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍㅊടߢ߈߹ߔޕ
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠶࠴ߥࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦߦࠃࠅᵹࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ࠼ࠡ࠲ߦലᨐ⊛ߢߔޕ
%JCPPGN
%JCPPGN
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/CUVGT
&24
&GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCEVGT
)CKP
8QNWOG
8QNWOG
1XGTFTKXG /KF
/KF
/KF
*KIJ
-6ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߦᦨᄢ㒢ߩࠍ߽ߚ
ߖߚޔ࠲ࠗ࠻ߢ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߥࠝࡃ
࠼ࠗࡉ
1XGTFTKXG *KIJ
/KF
/KF
.QY
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࠥࠗࡦࠍᦨᄢߦߒޔ&24ࠍᦨ
ዊߦߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦࠍჇᄢߐߖߚࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦޕᅢߺߩࠬࠗ
࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ࠍតߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘
ߒ߹ߔޕ
2QYGT+PFKECVQT.KIJV
ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠇࠆߣὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
5VCPFD[
ߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪജㇱߦ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔޕࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠇߡ߆ࠄዋߥߊߣ߽⑽⚻ㆊᓟߦࠝ
ࡦߦߒߡߊߛߐޕṶᄼࠍ৻ᤨਛᢿߔࠆ㓙ߦߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠝࡈߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
2QYGT
ࠕࡦࡊߩ㔚Ḯࠍ101((ߐߖ߹ߔޕ56#0&$;59+6%*ࠃࠅవߦ10ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI
$NCEMHKTGߪએਅߦᦠߚᚻ㗅ߢᄢㇱಽߩ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߢ/+&+ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶
ࠫࠍㅢߓߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩಾࠅᦧ߃߇ⴕ߃߹ߔޕ/+&+%JCKPࠍ࠶࠻ߒߚ$NCEMHKTGߢޔࠕࡦ
ࡊߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩㆬᛯߣࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻࡞ࡊߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩࡄ࠶࠴ࠍหᤨߦᄌᦝ
ߢ߈߹ߔޕㅢࠅߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ߇ࠅޔ㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊߩ࠻ࡦߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ߹
ߔޕ
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ࡀ࡞ߩ/+&++0ࠍធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߪࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶ࠫࠍㅍࠆࠃ߁⸳ቯߒߡ
ߊߛߐ㧔ߎࠇ߇ㅢᏱߩࠤࠬߢߔ㧕ޕ
ߎߩᲑ㓏߆ࠄޔࠕࡦࡊߪ1/0+ࡕ࠼ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇޔో/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߔࠆࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ
࠶ࠫࠍฃߌ߹ߔޕࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩࡄ࠶࠴ࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߣࠕࡦࡊ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߇ಾࠅᦧࠊࠅ߹ߔޕ
ฦࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ࠽ࡦࡃߩೋᦼ⸳ቯߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢߔޕ
2TQITCO%JCPIG#UUKIPOGPV
⸥ೋᦼ⸳ቯࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߦߪޔ⇣ߥߞߚࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕ╵ߔࠆࠃ߁ࠕࡦࡊࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ
࠶࠻ߒߡߊߛߐ㧦
ࠕࡦࡊߩ㔚Ḯࠍࠝࡦߦߒߡޔࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠝࡦ߹ߚߪޔࡊࠣࠍࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߦធ⛯ߒߡ
ߊߛߐޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߦㆡಾߥࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶ࠫࠍㅍࠅ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊࡈࡠࡦ࠻ࡄࡀ࡞ߩㆡಾߥ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ⑽㑆ߒߚ߹߹ߦߒ߹ߔޕ
ᔕߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߇ㆬᛯߐࠇࠇ߫ޔ.'&߇ὐṌߒࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ߇ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ
߹ߔޕ
/+&+4GEGKXG%JCPPGN5GNGEVKQP
೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦޔೋᦼ⸳ቯߪ1/0+ࡕ࠼ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔࠕࡦࡊߪోߡߩ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߒߡߩ
/+&+ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕߒ߹ߔޕࠪࡦࠣ࡞/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕߔ
ࠆࠃ߁ࠕࡦࡊࠍ࠶࠻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
$NCEMHKTGࠍᰴߩߟߩ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߒߡએਅߩᣇᴺߢᔕߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ࠶࠻ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗߩ⁁ᘒ㧔㔚Ḯࠝࡦߢࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠝࡈ㧕ߦߒߡޔࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߦߪ߽ធ⛯ߒߥ
ߢߊߛߐޕ
%NGCPߣ(+4'ࠍหᤨߦߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ
⑽ᓟߦ(74;ߩ.'&߇ὐṌߒᆎ㧔⑽Ფߦ࿁㧕ߡޔࠕࡦࡊ߇/+&+4GEGKXG2TQITCOࡕ࠼ߦ
ߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
%NGCPߣ(+4'ߩࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ⸃㒰ߒߡޔਅ⸥ߦ␜ߒߚ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߦࠃߞߡ
/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߒ߹ߔޕ
%NGCP
%TWPEJ
(+4'
/+&+%*#00'.
1((
1((
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৻⥌ߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞.'&߇ὐἮߒޔ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߔߏߣߦ㑐ㅪߒߡࠆ.'&߇ὐ
Ἦߒ߹ߔޕ
ޓᏗᦸߩㆬᛯࠍ⸥ᙘߐߖࠆߦߪޔ(74;ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ(74;ߩ.'&߇ߔ߫߿ߊ࿁ὐṌ
ߒޔᠲ߇ቢੌߒߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦᚯࠅޔᣂߒߊㆬᛯߐࠇߚ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ
࡞ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦኻߒߡߩߺᔕߒ߹ߔޕ
/+&+&WOR1WV
/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ㆬᛯ⸳ቯߩࡃ࠶ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊ߽ⴕ߃߹ߔޕߟ߹ࠅઁߩࠕࡦࡊߦォㅍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ
ߢߔޕߎࠇࠍⴕ߁ߦߪ2%߿/CEߢേߔࠆ/+&+ࠗࡉࠕࡦ╬ߩ࠰ࡈ࠻߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗ⁁ᘒ㧔㔚Ḯࠝࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠝࡈ㧕ߦߒޔᭉེߪࠕࡦࡊߦធ⛯ߖߕޔ/+&+
ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏེߩ/+&++0ߣࠕࡦࡊࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߩ/+&+6*47ࠍធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJߣ(74;㧔㧕ࠍߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ⑽ᓟߦ(+4'ߩ.'&߇ὐṌࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ/+&+&WORࡕ
࠼ߦߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
ォㅍߔࠆߦߚࠅฃߌࠇᯏེߩḰࠍⴕ߹ߔޕ
ォㅍࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߦߪ(+4'ࠍߒߡߔ߫߿ߊ㔌ߒ߹ߔޕォㅍߒߡࠆ㑆ߪ(+4'߇ߔ߫߿
ߊὐṌࠍߒ߹ߔޕὐṌ߇⚳ੌߔࠇ߫ォㅍ߇ቢੌߣߥࠅޔࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦ߽ߤࠅ߹ߔޕࡈࠔࠗ
࡞ߪ/+&+ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠛࠢࠬࠢ࡞ࠪࡉࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߣߒߡࡉߐࠇ߹ߔޕ
/+&+&WOR+P
એ೨ࡉߒߚࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࠍࡠ࠼ߔࠆߦߪޔ
/+&+ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏེߩ/+&+176ߣࠕࡦࡊࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߩ/+&++0ࠍធ⛯ߒߡޔએ೨ߦ⸥ᙘߐ
ߖߚ/+&+ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠛࠢࠬࠢ࡞ࠪࡉࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍォㅍߒ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࠍᣂߒ߽ߩߦᦠ߈឵߃߹ߔޕᠲ߇ቢੌߔࠇ߫ߟߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ
࡞ߩ.'&߇ߔ߫߿ߊ࿁ὐṌߒ߹ߔޕォㅍ߇ᄬᢌ߹ߚߪቢోߦⴕࠊࠇߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪߟߩ.'&߇ࠁߞ
ߊࠅὐṌߒޔࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦᚯࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ォㅍਛޔࠕࡦࡊߪ৻ᤨ⊛ߦ/+&+6*47߳࠺࠲ࠍㅍࠆߎߣࠍਛᱛߒ߹ߔޕ
4GUVQTKPI(CEVQT[5GVVKPIU
Ꮏ႐⩄ᤨߩ⁁ᘒߦ߽ߤߔߦߪ㧧
ࠕࡦࡊߩࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ1HHߦߒߡ߆ࠄޔ%TWPEJߣ(74;ࠍߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ
⸥ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒ⛯ߌߥ߇ࠄޔࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ1Pߦߒ߹ߔޕ⑽ᓟోߡߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞.'&߇
࿁ὐṌߒᎿ႐⩄ᤨߩ⁁ᘒߦᚯߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
4GCT2CPGN
/CKP+PRWV
㔚Ḯࠦ࠼ࠍߎߎߦⵝ⌕ߒ߹ߔޕࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡࠆᚲቯߩ㔚ޔᵄᢙࠍḩߚߒߚࠦࡦ
ࡦ࠻ߦࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕਇߥ႐วߪޔ⾗ᩰߩࠆᛛⴚ⠪߆ࠄࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍᓧߡߊߛ
ߐޕ
/CKP(WUG
ࡔࠗࡦࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄࠬߐߖ
ࠆߎߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
*6(WUG
*6ࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄࠬߐߖࠆߎ
ߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
1WV2WVXCNWG(WUG
1WV2WV8CNWGࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄ
ࠬߐߖࠆߎߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
(QQVUYKVEJ
ઃዻࡈ࠶࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪߎߎߦធ⛯ߒߡߊߛߐޕࡈ࠶࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߢ%NGCP%TWPEJ(KTG(WT[ߩ࠴
ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ಾࠅᦧ߃߇ⴕ߃߹ߔޕ
/+&+6*47
/+&++0ߢฃߌࠆࠄࠁࠆ࠺࠲ߪ/+&+6*47ߦㅍࠄࠇ߹ߔޕߒߚ߇ߞߡઁߩ/+&+ᯏེࠍㅪ⛯ធ⛯ߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕ/+&+6*47ߪㆡಾߥ/+&+ࡔࡕᯏེ߳࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦ
ࠫ࠺࠲ࠍォㅍߔࠆ㓙ޔ↪ߒ߹ߔޕߒߊߪ/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI㗄⋡ࠍෳᾖߒߡߊߛߐޕ
Ᏹߦ⦟⾰ߩ/+&+ࠤࡉ࡞ࠍߏ↪ߊߛߐޕ
/+&++0
/+&+ߦࠃߞߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆ႐วޔ/+&+ᯏེࠍߎߎ߳ធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
ߒߊߪ/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI㗄⋡ࠍෳᾖߒߡߊߛߐޕᏱߦ⦟⾰ߩ/+&+ࠤࡉ࡞ࠍߏ↪ߊߛ
ߐޕ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVQT
ࠬࡇࠞߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬߦࠕࡦࡊߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࠍ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔޕ
ធ⛯ߔࠆࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ߦวߞߚࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
ࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ធ⛯⁁ᘒ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVGF
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ
1JOU
ࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻߇ࠝࡓࠃࠅዊߐ႐วޔ߹ߚߪZࠝࡓߩ႐วߪធ⛯᧪߹ߖࠎޕ
⼊๔㧦ޓࠕࡦࡊߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࠍ⺞▵ߔࠆ೨ߦᔅߕࠕࡦࡊᧄߩ㔚Ḯࠍቢోߦࠝࡈߦߒߡߊߛߐ
ޕߎࠇࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᕃߞߚࠅޔᱜ⏕ߥࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࠍⴕࠊߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪࠕࡦࡊߦ
࠳ࡔࠫࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ
5RGCMGT1WVRWVU
ࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ធ⛯↪ߩߟߩࡄ࡞ࠬࡇࠞࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߢߔޕធ⛯ߩ㓙ߪᔅߕ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVQT㧔㧕ࠍᱜߒߊ࠶࠻ߒߡߊߛߐޕ
5RGCMGT'OWNCVGF1WVRWV
ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ߿ࡒࠠࠨធ⛯↪ߩࡃ࡞ࡉࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ࠻ࡦߢࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻߆ࠄ
ߩ㖸ࠍࠪࡒࡘ࠻ߒߚࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߢߔޕ⦟⾰ߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍ↪ߒߡߊߛߐޕࡈࠜࡦࠫࡖ
࠶ࠢߣࡃࡦࠬ:.4┵ሶߩਔᣇ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ޓ㕒߆ߥࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣߩߚߦߪࠕࡦࡊࠍࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࡕ࠼ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
ࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࡕ࠼ߢߪࠬࡇࠞߦធ⛯ߖߕߦ5RGCMGT'OWNCVGF1WVRWV߆ࠄࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣߔࠆߎ
ߣ߽ߢ߈߹ߔޕૉߒࠬࡇࠞ߆ࠄߩࠤࡉ࡞߇ࠕࡦࡊᧄߩࠬࡇࠞࠕ࠙࠻ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߡߥ
ߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߡߊߛߐޕ⽶⩄⼔࿁〝ߦ⽶ᜂ߇߆߆ࠅࠕࡦࡊ㓚ߩේ࿃ߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR.GXGN
ࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻࡞ࡊߩࡌ࡞ࠍF$8߆F$8ߦಾࠅᦧ߃߹ߔޕ࠶ࠢᑼࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ࠍធ⛯ߔࠆ႐ว
ߪF$8ޔࡍ࠳࡞ᑼࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߪF$8ࠍㆬᛯߒߡߊߛߐޕ
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ᄖㇱࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߩࠕ࠙࠻ߣធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
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ᄖㇱࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߩࠗࡦߣធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
6GEJPKECN5RGEKHKECVKQP
2QYGT4/59CVVU
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