BENDIX EC-16 ANTILOCK CONTROLLER Manual Download Page 8

8

Mid or rear sensor - Antilock on that wheel is disabled, but
antilock on all other wheels remains active. Traction control
is disabled.

Controller - Antilock and traction are disabled. The system
reverts to standard air braking.

Traction solenoid - Traction control is disabled. Antilock
remains active.

Engine Control Module* - If the engine control module (ECM)
or the wiring from the EC-16

 controller to the ECM fails,

traction control is disabled. Antilock remains active.

Voltage* - If system voltage is out of range, antilock and
traction are disabled. The system reverts to standard air
braking.

*Note: A voltage problem and an intermittent ECM wiring

problem can "correct" themselves. For example, a
power surge can take the system out of voltage
range for a moment, which will flash the voltage
LED and an intermittent wiring problem between
the EC-16

 controller and the ECM can cause the

traction LED to go on. During the time that the
problem is occurring, the dash lamp will also be on.
When the problem corrects itself, the system is
restored. The dash lamp and the appropriate LED
go out.

For all other problems, the system will not be restored in
the problem area until the error is corrected and the EC-16

controller is cleared with the reset switch. It should be
remembered that the driver will be advised of the degraded
operation via the dash lamps and that standard air braking
will still be available on those brakes where the EC-16

controller has disabled the system.

MULTIPLE FAILURES

In the event that multiple failures occur, the dash lamp will
react as it normally would during a single failure, and the
LEDs will show one failure at a time. When the first problem
is fixed and the system is reset, the next problem area will
appear at the LEDs. This way, the driver or mechanic does
not lose track of problem areas, and the system is not
restored until each and every error is corrected and the
EC-16

 controller is reset.

SYSTEM STILL OPERATING (YES/NO)

Std.

ABS Front

ABS Rear Traction

  Braking

Left Right

Left Right

RF Sensor

YES

YES

YES YES

NO

YES

LF Sensor

YES

YES

YES YES

NO

YES

RM Sensor

YES

YES

YES YES

NO

YES

LM Sensor

YES

YES

YES YES

NO

YES

RR Sensor

YES

YES

YES

NO

NO

YES

LR Sensor

YES

YES

NO

YES

NO

YES

RF Modulator

YES

NO

YES YES

YES

YES

LF Modulator

NO

YES

YES YES

YES

YES

 RR Modulator YES

YES

YES

NO

NO

YES

LR Modulator

YES

YES

NO

YES

NO

YES

 Controller

NO

NO

NO

NO

NO

YES

Solenoid

YES

YES

YES YES

NO

YES

Engine Control YES

YES

YES YES

NO

YES

Module*
Voltage*

NO

NO

NO

NO

NO

YES

*When ECM wiring or voltage "corrects" itself, system is restored.

ANTILOCK AND TRACTION WIRING

GENERAL NOTES

The wires that carry information and power into and out of
the EC-16

 controller are generally grouped and terminate

at a connector. The wire groups or wire harnesses along
with the connectors are most often specified and/or supplied
by the vehicle manufacturer. The connectors used on the
EC-16

 controller are illustrated in Figure 4. The wiring

harnesses and connectors are weather resistant and the
wires that enter the connector are sealed to the connector.
The wire gauge used in the wire harnesses is specific to the
task performed.

When diagnosing wiring in the antilock system the following
general rules apply and should be followed where applicable:

1. It is generally advisable to replace a wire harness rather

than repair individual wires in the harness. If a splice
repair must be made, it is important that the splice be
properly soldered with a rosin flux (not acid based) and
made water proof.

2. Do not pierce wire insulation when checking for continuity.

Check for power, ground or continuity by disconnecting
the connector and testing the individual pins or sockets
in the connector.

3. Always check the vehicle handbook for wire and

connector identification. Individual wire identification will
differ depending upon the type of connectors in use, the
vehicle manufacturer, and the system features in use.

4. While the retarder disable, serial link, and traction on/

off connections (4 total) are present on all EC-16

controllers they are not always used.

FAILURE LOCATION

Summary of Contents for EC-16 ANTILOCK CONTROLLER

Page 1: ...tem helps improve vehicle traction during acceleration in adverse road conditions Integrated with antilock logic traction control monitors wheel speed information from the sensors during acceleration...

Page 2: ...22 MODULATORS QUICK RELEASE VALVE SERVICE BRAKE VALVE EC 16 CONTROLLER AT 1 OR AT 2 ANTILOCK TRACTION ASSEMBLY M 21 OR M 22 MODULATORS TANDEM REAR AXLE WHEEL SPEED SENSOR EXCITER WHEEL SPEED SENSOR EX...

Page 3: ...ntrol feature The 2 pin connector is linked to a traction solenoid which is located in the upper portion of the antilock traction relay valve assembly See Figure 3 MOUNTING The EC 16 controller is ava...

Page 4: ...3 ENGINE CONTROL SERIAL B C1 RIGHT FRONT MOD COMMON C2 TRACTION LAMP C3 AUXILIARY OUTPUT D1 RIGHT FRONT MOD HOLD D2 NOT USED D3 NOT USED E1 RIGHT FRONT MOD EXHAUST E2 NOT USED E3 WARNING LAMP F1 LEFT...

Page 5: ...s and the air brake system The EC 16 controller is able to simultaneously and independently control four individual modulator assemblies An antilock dash light and its electrical relay are connected t...

Page 6: ...OCK BRAKE APPLICATION During normal braking air pressure from the brake valve enters the control port of the service relay valve The service relay delivers air to and through the antilock modulator lo...

Page 7: ...sed the vehicle must be equipped with an electronically controlled engine throttle The torque limiting feature allows the EC 16 controller to reduce engine torque to a suitable level for the available...

Page 8: ...ATING YES NO Std ABS Front ABS Rear Traction Braking Left Right Left Right RF Sensor YES YES YES YES NO YES LF Sensor YES YES YES YES NO YES RM Sensor YES YES YES YES NO YES LM Sensor YES YES YES YES...

Page 9: ...rstand the recommended procedures Useonlythepropertoolsandobserve all precautions pertaining to use of those tools 4 If the work is being performed on the vehicle s air brake system or any auxiliary p...

Page 10: ...ins self test and diagnostic circuitry that continuously checks for proper operation of the entire antilock traction system including wiring continuity The EC 16 controller is programmed at the factor...

Page 11: ...hes ON to indicate a permanent or intermittent open or short circuit in the solenoids of one of the four M 21 modulators or the wiring connecting them to the system When indicating a problem with an M...

Page 12: ...ng is active if not then the display will go to the condition described in 6 No other LEDs will be on 6 The diagnostic display will return to its normal operational status Assuming no problems exist i...

Page 13: ...control differential braking 2 If the vehicle is to be configured with traction control it must have a traction control dash lamp and a traction control enable disable switch Both the lamp and switch...

Page 14: ...LL TROUBLESHOOTING BEGINS BY OBSERVING THE ANTILOCKAND TRACTION CONDITION LAMPS ON THE DASH All troubleshooting should begin by first performing the Initial Start Up Procedure and following the direct...

Page 15: ...ROUPON ONEFROMTHIS GROUPON NOTHINGON GO TOSECTIONV FLASHING GO TO SECTIONV ON NOT FLASHING GO TOSECTIONII DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY QUICK REFERENCE This index is presented for the benefit of personnel experi...

Page 16: ...SENABLED USETHE UNDERDASHSWITCH RETEST 0 DIDTRACTIONCONTROL LAMPBLINKTHENGO OUT YES ISTRACTIONDASH LAMPILLUMINATED GOTOSECTIONXI TESTINGTRACTION CONTROLMODULATOR YES NO GOTOSECTIONX TESTING THETRACTIO...

Page 17: ...LAMP RELAY A3 GROUND A1 GROUND A2 GROUND REPAIRORREPLACEWIRE HARNESS REPLACERELAY RETESTFORBATTERY VOLTAGE SECONDTIMETO THISPOINT ISVOLTAGECORRECT REPEATTHE INITIAL START UPPROCEDURE WITHIGNITION ON M...

Page 18: ...PECTEC 16 CONTROLLERFOR PRESENCEOFILLUMINATED LEDsANDRECORD STARTHERE ARE ANY RED LEDs ILLUMINATED ISGREENLEDFLASHING EC 16 CONTROLLER DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY GREEN VLT LED RED LEDs REPLACETHEEC 16 CONTROL...

Page 19: ...NTROLLERFOR PRESENCEOFILLUMINATEDLEDSANDRECORD STARTHERE GOTOSECTIONIV INSPECTION FORILLUMINATEDLEDs EC 16 CONTROLLER DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY GOTOSECTIONV TESTINGFORPOWER TOTHEEC 16 CONTROLLER ISGREENVOLTL...

Page 20: ...IONINGLEDs RIGHT LEFTFRONT REAR GOTO SECTION VIA TESTINGTHE MODULATOR ANDTESTTHE APPROPRIATEMODULATOR YES USING THETWOPOSITIONINGLEDs RIGHT LEFTFRONT REAR GOTO SECTION VIIA TESTINGTHEWHEEL SPEEDSENSOR...

Page 21: ...RCONTINUITY REFERTO THEVEHICLESERVICEMANUALAND CHECKTHEBATTERYVOLTAGE REPAIRORREPLACEWIRINGAS NECESSARYAND RETEST REPEATTHE INITIALSTART UP PROCEDURE STARTHERE TURNIGNITIONOFF DISCONNECT30PIN CONNECTO...

Page 22: ...REAR MOD EXHAUST E1 LEFT REAR MOD HOLD A1 RIGHT REAR MOD COMMON C1 RIGHT REAR MOD EXHAUST B1 RIGHT REAR MOD HOLD 1 2 3 REPLACETHEEC 16 CONTROLLER GO TO SECTION IV INSPECTIONFOR ILLUMINATEDLEDs ANDRET...

Page 23: ...TESTEACHPINTOVEHICLEGROUNDANDNOTENO CONTINUITY REPLACETHEMODULATOR YES REPEATTHE INITIAL START UPPROCEDURE REPAIRORREPLACE MODU LATORWIREHARNESS GOTO SECTIONIV INSPECTIONFOR ILLUMINATEDLEDs ANDRETEST...

Page 24: ...NITIONOFFANDCHECKFOLLOWING A CHECK GAP BETWEENSPEEDSENSORANDEXCITERORTONE RING GAPFORBENDIX WS 20 SPEEDSENDERISBETWEEN0 015 INCHES IFSENSORGAPMUSTBEADJUSTED CHECKFORLOOSEOR WORNWHEELBEARINGSBEFORERE G...

Page 25: ...NITIONOFF REMOVECONNECTORFROMEC 16 CONTROLLER MEASURERESISTANCEBETWEENTHE APPROPRIATESPEEDSIGNAL ANDSIGNALRETURN RESISTANCEFORBENDIX WS 20 SENSORISBETWEEN 1500 2500OHMS REFERTO VEHICLEMANUALFORTHE RES...

Page 26: ...N CONNECTORTOTHEEC 16 CONTROLLER TURNIGNITIONON ANDCHECKFORVEHICLEPOWER AT THE LAMP RELAY COIL YES NO ISPOWERDETECTED REPLACETHERELAYAND REPEAT INITIALSTART UP PROCEDURE IS DASH LAMP ON SECONDTIME TOT...

Page 27: ...HEIGNITIONOFFANDINSPECT APPROPRIATEAXLEANDWHEELFOR PRESENCEOFANEXCITERORTONERING ANDSPEEDSENSOR CHECKSENSOR GAP DISTANCEBETWEENSPEED SENSORANDEXCITERRING AND BEARING END PLAY RE ADJUST AS NECESSARY WI...

Page 28: ...B A REPAIRORREPLACEWIRE HARNESSANDRETEST VEHICLEVOLTAGE DETECTED WITHIGNITIONOFF REMOVE30PIN CONNECTORFROMEC 16 CONTROLLER TURNIGNITIONONAND CHECKFORVEHICLEVOLTAGEAT TERMINALC2 REPLACETRACTIONDASHLAM...

Page 29: ...NON PASSMAGNET OVEREC 16 CONTROLLER RESET REPEAT INITIALSTART UP PROCEDURE YES RESISTANCECORRECT NO CONTINUITYTOGROUND D3 D2 DISCONNECT2PINCONNECTORATMODULATOR CHECKRESISTANCEOFCONNECTORHALFATTACHED T...

Page 30: ...OLMODULE REPAIRORREPLACE VEHICLEWIREHARNESS STARTHERE NO YES NO YES WIRECONTINUITYOK 30PINCONNECTOR B3 B2 1 2 3 K J H G F E D C B A CONNECTORATENGINE ELECTRONICCONTROL MODULE CHECKWIRECONTINUITYBETWEE...

Page 31: ...31...

Page 32: ...32 BW1726 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved 6 2004 Printed in U S A...

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