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Starting up

The unit will energize as soon as power is applied to the IEC inlet; there is no power switch. During the start 
up process the firmware application model number and version numbers are displayed and the outputs are 
muted until the unit has completed its internal checks. Once the start-up routines are complete and the unit 
is ready to pass audio, the DSP signal path will be restored to the current settings when it was last powered 
down and the audio signal is gradually ramped up to its correct level.

Selecting a Factory Preset

•  The Bag End Kairos DSP series processors have a library of Factory Presets designed to suit a   

range of applications.

 
•  Factory Presets contain some parameters that are fixed and hidden from view; the remainder of the DSP 

parameters are available for user manipulation. The number and type of hidden parameters is dependant 
on the Factory Preset. Typically crossover frequencies, output delay and some EQ’s are hidden. Those 
settings are a function of the loudspeaker cabinet design and should not require adjustment for different 
applications.

 
•  To recall a Factory Preset for a particular cabinet or system, press Recall and use the left hand param-

eter knob a to scroll through the available Factory Preset locations (as indicated by a box symbol after 
the preset number). Once the appropriate preset has been selected press Recall again at which point you 
will be asked to confirm the action by pressing Recall for a third time. This is to guard against accidental 
recall of presets.

•  Factory Presets are locked so they cannot be over-written. The user can, however, store an edited ver-

sion of a Factory Preset in any free preset location. Details of all the Factory Presets including output  
designations can be found in Appendix A.

Added Delay in Some KS26 Loudspeaker Presets

The loudspeaker presets for running any of the CD series loudspeakers in biamp mode along with a sub-
woofer have an additional 10 ms of delay built into the preset for all of the outputs (subwoofer, low fre-
quency and high frequency).  This is because the delay settings for the biamp operation of CD series loud-
speaker are locked and cannot be altered by the end user.  The delay setting for the subwoofer output is not 
locked and can be modified.  If there is a large distance between the subwoofer and the CD series loud-
speaker this may need to occur.
If the subwoofer needs more delay, due to it being closer to the intended listening area than the CD series 
loudspeaker, the subwoofer output delay can be increased to more than 10 ms.  If the subwoofer needs 
less delay, due to it being farther away from the intended listening area than the CD series loudspeaker, the 
subwoofer output delay can be decreased to less than 10 ms.

Creating a Preset

In addition to the Factory Presets the unit has 22 open presets. These presets are stored in locations 1 and 
2 respectively, they can be used to develop settings for any loudspeaker combination and are recalled in the 
same way as the Factory Presets described above. These presets are also unlocked and the user can name 
and store them, and make their own edited versions in any free preset location.

Operation

Summary of Contents for KAIROS DSP SERIES

Page 1: ...KAIROS DSP SERIES DIGITAL LOUDSPEAKER PROCESSORS u KS26 OPERATION MANUAL 2013 by Bag End Loudspeakers and Electronics http www BagEnd com...

Page 2: ...propriate parameters are grouped according to function For example the parametric equal ization page shows center frequency width and gain Turning a parameter knob clockwise will increase the value of...

Page 3: ...Expansion Port 11 Audio Input Connectors 11 Audio Output Connectors 11 Communications Port Connector 11 Operation 12 Starting up 12 Selecting a Factory Preset 12 Creating a Preset 12 Navigation and V...

Page 4: ...ting 24 Utilities 25 Utility functions 25 Bag End CD and CDS Series Loudspeaker Presets 26 Preset Output Assignments 27 EQ and Filter Response Graphs 28 30 Technical Specification 31 General 31 Proces...

Page 5: ...way such as the power supply cord or plug is damaged liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus the appara tus has been exposed to rain or moisture does not operate normally or...

Page 6: ...for world class performance and reliability If you would like further information about this or any other Bag End product please contact us We look forward to helping you in the near future Unpacking...

Page 7: ...Features Bag End minimal signal path design Sonically superb ADC DAC combination a carefully matched pairing of the best devices from Burr Brown and Wolfson Newly released family of Analog Devices SHA...

Page 8: ...n of the front and rear panel controls and indicators is contained in the next section The final section describes each individual function or feature with annotated images explaining its use Where ap...

Page 9: ...ond time recalls the new DSP settings Note that presets cannot be stored or recalled when Secure mode is activated Channel Select Buttons The currently selected channel is displayed on the top left ha...

Page 10: ...ightmost parameter and so on Output Signal Limiter Indication Two LEDs are provided for each output channel These show the peak signal level relative to the limiter threshold The yellow LED will light...

Page 11: ...pin 2 hot and pin 3 cold An un balanced input may be driven by connecting pin 3 cold signal to the ground connection of the unbalanced destination input Note that output pin 1 s are ground lifted at...

Page 12: ...guard against accidental recall of presets Factory Presets are locked so they cannot be over written The user can however store an edited ver sion of a Factory Preset in any free preset location Detai...

Page 13: ...it The knobs are velocity sensitive so turning a knob rapidly will cause the action to accelerate so the value changes more rapidly Navigation The DSP parameters are organized by channel The currently...

Page 14: ...output channels whilst trying to maintain the currently viewed processing block If the channel you scroll to does not have the cur rently viewed processing block the next one will be shown instead Whe...

Page 15: ...he current Preset in a user location press the Preset Store Button so the indicator above it illumi nates Turn the first parameter knob until the required Preset location number is show on the display...

Page 16: ...ber of the pair being identical The routing of inputs to outputs is fixed This format is intended for symmetrical stereo oper ation eliminating the need to make identical parameter adjustments for eac...

Page 17: ...rameter is adjustable in fine steps at low values the adjustment becomes progressively coarser as the value increases The velocity sensitive Parameter Knobs therefore provide accurate setting of drive...

Page 18: ...essel Linkwitz Riley and Hardman Filter slopes of up to 4th order or 24dB octave are provided Not all filter types are available in all slopes For example 18dB octave Linkwitz Riley filters do not exi...

Page 19: ...ilter deviates by 3dB from the gain value Parametric filters Knob a Center Frequency 10 0Hz to 25 6kHz in variable steps Knob b Width display selectable Q or BW Bandwidth BW adjustable from 0 05 to 5...

Page 20: ...rmal or reversed with reference to other outputs Delay Knob a Adjustable in variable steps from 0 to 80ms As for input delay velocity sensitive Parameter Knobs provide finer adjustment at low levels a...

Page 21: ...n Filter slopes of up to 8th order or 48dB octave are provided Not all filter types are available in all slopes For example 18dB octave Linkwitz Riley filters do not exist The Hardman type filter is a...

Page 22: ...b c Gain 15dB in 0 2dB steps The frequency is specified as point where the filter deviates by 3dB from the gain value Knob a Center Frequency 20 0Hz to 25 6kHz in variable steps Knob b Width display s...

Page 23: ...ing At a gain setting of 26 dB its rms input voltage sensitivity is 5 0 V This means its peak input voltage sensitivity is 7 07 V This is the peak input voltage that will drive the amplifier to its ma...

Page 24: ...all oth er parameters are carefully calculated dependant on configuration to provide clean and effective control of signal dynamics Routing Knob a Output source selectable Input A Input B or Sum A B C...

Page 25: ...base contrast of the screen and also allows optimization for a given viewing angle Parametric equalization width parameters can be displayed in either Q or bandwidth expressed in octaves Care should...

Page 26: ...ll Range Loudspeaker System 12 CDS12 B18 CDS 12 12 2 way Passive Full Range Loudspeaker System and CDS 18 Subwoofer 13 CDS12 B218 CDS 12 12 2 way Passive Full Range Loudspeaker System and CDS 218 Subw...

Page 27: ...biamp DM215 sub DM 215 left CD 12 LF left CD 12 HF left DM 215 right CD 12 LF right CD 12 HF right 11 CDS12 CDS 12 passive CDS 12 left CDS 12 right 12 CDS12 B18 CDS 12 CDS 18 sub CDS 18 left CDS 12 l...

Page 28: ...raphs 1001 10 3 1 10 4 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 6 6dB Oct 12dB Oct 18dB Oct 24dB Oct 48dB Oct Butterworth Frequency Hz Magnitude dB 1001 10 3 1 10 4 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 6 12dB Oct 24dB Oct 48dB Oct Linkwitz...

Page 29: ...0 1 10 3 1 10 4 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 6 12dB Oct 24dB Oct Bessel Frequency Hz Magnitude dB 100 1 10 3 1 10 4 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 6 4th Order 8th Order Hardman Frequency Hz Magnitude dB EQ and Filter Respo...

Page 30: ...0 5 10 15 Low shelf varying Gain High shelf varying Slope Shelving EQ Frequency Hz Magnitude dB 100 1 10 3 1 10 4 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 Varying Gain Varying Bandwidth Parametric EQ Frequency Hz Magnitude...

Page 31: ...t B and SUM HP filter frequency Off 20Hz to 25 4 kHz 1 36 octave steps LP filter frequency 20Hz to 25 4kHz and off 1 36 octave steps LP HP filter frequency 12 18 24dB octave Bessel and Butterworth 12...

Page 32: ...2013 by Bag End Loudspeakers and Electronics http www BagEnd com...

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