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Double speed

16

NOTICE! THE ENGINE CANNOT

START IF THE AUXILIARY

HYDRAULICS CONTROL LEVER IS

IN THE LOCKING POSITION.

THE OPERATING DIRECTION OF

THE ATTACHMENT DEPENDS ON

THE COUPLING OF THE

ATTACHMENT HOSES. MAKE SURE

THAT THERE ARE NO PERSONS IN

THE DANGER AREA WHEN

TESTING THE OPERATING

DIRECTIONS. CHANGE THE

COUPLING OF THE HOSES IF

NECESSARY.

DOUBLE SPEED PEDAL

Models 

313S

314S

 and 

320S

have a double speed function

(optional extra) which is operated

with a pedal in the footwell (see

picture). Double speed can be

engaged either before starting

driving or while driving. It can also

be disengaged at any time during

driving or after the driving by

lifting the foot off the pedal.

Double speed function doubles

the driving speed. It is intended

for long transitions, where higher

drive speed can safely be used.

NOTICE!

 When using double

speed the oil flow to the drive

hydraulic motors is bigger and therefore the pulling

force is smaller. When turning use the lower speed in

order that the machine turns more easily.

Double speed on model 

320S+

: On 

320S+

 double

speed is selected with the pump selection lever on

the left on the dashboard. Push the lever forward to

engage the double speed function.

ATTENTION!

 Do not start to drive with the machine

before you have read and understood the instructions

in this Operator’s Manual.  If you are uncertain of the

conduct of the machine please contact your 

AVA

NT

dealer for instructions.

USING THE AUXILIARY HYDRAULICS

On models 

313S

314S

 and

320S

 auxiliary hydraulics

(hydraulically operated

attachments) are controlled

either with the control lever

no. 3 on the dashboard or

with the pedal no. 3 on the

left in the footwell (see pages

12 and 13). The lever can be

locked in the up right

position, in case continuous

oil flow for the attachment

is required (e.g. with

backhoe, rotary broom etc.).

On model 

320S+

 auxiliary

hydraulics are controlled

with the lever no. 2 in the

footwell left (see page 13).

When pulling the auxiliary

hydraulics control lever upwards it locks into the

locking position. This facilitates the use of those

attachments that require constant oil flow, the rotary

brush for example. If the lever must not lock into the

locking position  (e.g. with the silage fork), tighten the

black round screw in the lever so that the spring load

always brings the lever back in the middle position.

On 

320S+

 the oil flow to auxiliary hydraulics depends

on the position of the pump selection lever on the left

on the dashboard. When the pump selection lever is

in the “back” position, the flow of one pump

(22,5 l/min) is selected for auxiliary hydraulics and one

can drive the machine on the lower speed at the same

time (e.g. when operating a rotary broom). When the

selection lever is in the “front” position, both pumps

are coupled and one can either operate the auxiliary

hydraulics with the flow of both pumps (45 l/min) or

drive the machine on double speed, but not both.

NEVER TIP OVER THE LOADER.

NEVER USE A HIGH DRIVE SPEED

WHEN TURNING.

In particular: when the loader boom is up

the stability of the machine is much weaker

when turning.

WHEN DRIVING, ALWAYS KEEP

THE LOADER BOOM AS LOW AS

POSSIBLE.

Risk of tipping over increases considerably

when there is a heavy load on the loader

(a heavy attachment or a big load in the

bucket) and the boom is up when driving.

ALWAYS REMEMBER –

SAFETY FIRST.

TEST ALL THE FUNCTIONS OF THE

LOADER AT AN OPEN AND SAFE

PLACE.

MAKE SURE THAT THERE ARE NO

PERSONS IN THE OPERATING

AREA OF THE MACHINE.

300S Series

Summary of Contents for 300S Series

Page 1: ...Operator s Manual 2005 ...

Page 2: ...ICATION ENGINES 9 LOAD DIAGRAM 10 CONTROLS 11 STARTING THE ENGINE 14 STOPPING THE ENGINE 15 DRIVE CONTROL 15 DOUBLE SPEED FUNCTION 16 USING THE AUXILIARY HYDRAULICS 16 COUPLING THE ATTACHMENTS 17 300S SERIES SERVICE TABLE 18 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 19 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 20 REFUELING 21 FILTER LOCATION 22 FILTER TABLE 22 GREASING POINTS 300S SERIES 22 TROUBLESHOOTING 23 ATTACHMENT...

Page 3: ... is excluded 3 AVANT Tecno Oy accepts no responsibility for interruption to working or any other consequential losses resulting from any failure of the product 4 Only AVANT Tecno Oy approved replacement or original quality parts shall be used during routine maintenance 5 Any damage caused by the use of incorrect fuel lubricants cooling liquid or cleaning solvents is exclude 6 The Avant Warranty ex...

Page 4: ...ress Ylötie 1 33470 YLÖJÄRVI FINLAND We hereby declare that the machines listed below conform to EC Directives 98 37 EC Machinery 89 336 EEC EMC and 2000 14 EC Noise Emission Category EARTH MOVING MACHINERY LOADERS COMPACT Models AVANT 313S 314S 320S and 320S Ylöjärvi Finland 07 01 2003 Risto Käkelä Managing Director ...

Page 5: ... gases or where exhaust can contact flammable material explosion or fire can result Do not transport the load with the boom lifted Always carry bucket or attachment as low as possible and put the load down whenever you leave the machine When lifting or lowering the load do not operate the boom control lever abruptly Turn the lever smoothly and with care Do not exceed rated operating capacity follo...

Page 6: ... Series DECAL LOCATIONS The following decals and signs should always be installed on the loader If any of these decals has been removed or is unreadable it should be replaced without delay l jk m n o r l j k m n o p q r p q ...

Page 7: ...xtends 500 mm hydraulically Attachment coupling plate Attachments are mounted on the attachment coupling plate Auxilary hydraulics outlet The hydraulic hoses of hydraulically operated attachments are mounted on this outlet with quick couplers The outlet is double acting it has two pressure lines and one return line It is also possible to install an auxiliary hydraulics outlet in the rear of the ma...

Page 8: ...s hydraulic four wheel drive hydraulic four wheel drive Auxiliary hyraulics flow and pressure 28 l min single pump 22 5 22 5 l min double pump 175 bar 22 5 22 5 l min 200 bar 22 5 22 5 l min 220 bar Turning radius same as the length of the machine same as the length of the machine same as the length of the machine same as the length of the machine Lifting height with standard boom 2100 mm 2100 mm ...

Page 9: ... mm 67 68 mm Displacement 389 cm3 479 cm3 719 cm3 Max output 10 kW 13 hp 10 5 kW 14 hp 14 kW 20 hp Fuel petrol min 92 oct diesel diesel Fuel tank capacity 6 5 l 18 l 18 l Engine oil capacity 1 1 l 2 5 l 3 8 l Engine oil type API SE API CC API CC Viscosity SAE 10W 30 SAE 10W 30 SAE 10W 30 Valve clearance suction 0 15 mm 0 145 0 185 mm 0 145 0 185 mm Valve clearance exhaust 0 20 mm 0 145 0 185 mm 0 ...

Page 10: ...oad is 400 kg for the 320S and 320S models the max load is 460 kg If the load is still 25 cm in front of the attachment coupling plate and a rear weight of 30 kg is added the max load increases to 350 kg for the 313S petrol model For the 314S diesel model the max load is 440 kg and for the 320S and 320S models the max load is 510 kg CAUTION In practice the safe working load is 70 of the diagram va...

Page 11: ...ur meter 5 Charge indicator 6 Oil pressure indicator 7 Thermometer 8 Ignition switch Positions Off On Glow Start 9 Signal horn 10 Auxiliary hydraulics control lever models 313S 314S and 320S 11 Control lever for telescopic boom Optional extra 12 Auxiliary hydraulics control pedal models 313S 314S and 320S 13 Double speed control pedal models 313S 314S and 320S 14 Throttle pedal 15 Parking brake ha...

Page 12: ...heels turn backward reverse drive right side wheels Push left to lift the boom Push right to lower the boom 3 Control lever of auxiliary hydraulics models 313S 314S and 320S Push forward carefully to find out which way the hydraulic attachment is functioning Pull backward The attachment operates in opposite direction Lock position Continous flow for rotary broom backhoe etc Model 320S Control leve...

Page 13: ...ess the pedal down to engage double speed function 3 Auxiliary hydraulics pedal Controls the auxiliary hydraulics function By pressing this pedal down the attachment operates in one direction by lifting the pedal upward the attachment operates in reversed direction ATTENTION Auxiliary hydraulics can also be operated with the control lever on the dashboard see previous page CONTROLS IN THE FOOTWELL...

Page 14: ...he ignition key to the right until engine starts then let the key return to ON position Reduce choke move choke lever to the right as soon as engine has started move completely to the right when engine has warmed up Diesel engine Avant 314S 320S and 320S Turn the battery disconnect switch to ON Turn the ignition key to the right keep the ignition key in this position for approx 10 seconds dependin...

Page 15: ...abrubtly the movements will be jerky Drive speed can be increased with the throttle pedal The machine will stop as soon as one allows the levers to return to center neutral position Reverse driving Reverse driving happens exactly the same way as driving forward except that the drive control levers are now being pulled backwards Drive speed can be increased with the throttle pedal The machine will ...

Page 16: ... 3 on the left in the footwell see pages 12 and 13 The lever can be locked in the up right position in case continuous oil flow for the attachment is required e g with backhoe rotary broom etc On model 320S auxiliary hydraulics are controlled with the lever no 2 in the footwell left see page 13 When pulling the auxiliary hydraulics control lever upwards it locks into the locking position This faci...

Page 17: ...coupling plate turns into the attachment Stage 4 Pull the boom control lever more to the left so that attachment coupling plate turns more and the bolts on the boom push the pins down in the holes of the attachment CAUTION Make sure that the pins lock properly down in the holes of the attachment Stage 5 If the attachment is equipped with hydraulic hoses make sure to connect the hoses in the quick ...

Page 18: ...rrester 16 Change spark plug 17 Change air cleaner element 18 Check and adjust valve clearances DIESEL ENGINE 19 Check engine oil level 20 Change engine oil 21 Clean air filter 22 Clean fuel filter and sediment cup 23 Check condition and tightness of alternator belt 24 Check water hoses and hose clamps 25 Change engine oil filter 26 Change fuel filter 27 Clean fuel tank 28 Clean radiator cells 29 ...

Page 19: ...NING USE THE SERVICE SUPPORT ON THE BOOM CYLINDER DO NOT GO UNDER UNDSUPPORTED BOOM DO NOT SMOKE DURING SERVICE OPERATIONS BEWARE POSSIBLE HIGH PRESSURE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS MOUNTING OF THE SERVICE SUPPORT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN HANDLING THE BATTERY BATTERY CONTAINS CORROSIVE SULFURIC ACID AVOID CONTACT WITH SKIN OR CLOTHES IF ELECTROLYTE GETS ON YOUR SKIN OR CLOTHES FLUSH WITH A LOT OF WATER I...

Page 20: ...stick Refill when necessary Clean the area before checking hydraulic oil level Do not let any contaminents enter the hydraulic oil tank during this procedure 5 CHANGING OF HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER The hydraulic oil return filter is located on top of the hydraulic oil tank under the cover Take off the cover and replace the oil filter cartridge Remember to use the service support 6 HYDRAULIC OIL CHANGE ...

Page 21: ...ar Most of the greasing points are on the loader boom There are 8 grease nipples altogether on a machine with standard boom and 14 grease nipples on a machine with telescopic boom The picture on page 22 shows the location of grease nipples 11 18 SERVICE PETROL ENGINE AVANT 313S is equipped with the Honda GX390 petrol engine Service and maintenance instructions for this engine can be found in the H...

Page 22: ... return 3 1 Lift cylinder upper end 2 Tilt cylinder both ends 3 Shot bolts on attachment coupling plate 4 Pivot pins on loader boom 5 Telescopic cylinder both ends 6 Telescopic boom FILTERS Following pictures and tables show the location and part numbers for the filters ATTENTION On older 300S series loaders with Kubota 14 hp or 20 hp diesel engine manufactured prior to 08 2002 the air filter may ...

Page 23: ... lever lever no 3 page 12 is in locking position There is back pressure in the auxiliary hydraulics line The pins of the parking brake mechanism have not locked properly in the wheels Remedy Make sure that the hoses are properly connected into the quick couplers change the place of the hoses if necessary Auxiliary hydraulics have double acting pressure couplers female and a return line male couple...

Page 24: ...ket Grain dispenser Manure fork Carousel broom Property maintenance Rotary broom Rotary broom with collector box High pressure washer Tipping trailer Salt spreader Snow blower Snow broom Landscaping Lawn mower Flail mower Rotary hoe Stone burier Rotary harrow Ripper Leveler Wood chipper Log cutter splitter Hedge cutter AVANT has a policy of continuing improvement and retains the right to change sp...

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