Asus P4B-LX, User Manual

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G-4 Appendix C: Glossary
Internet. The global computer network composed of WANs and LANs that
uses TCP/IP to provide worldwide communications to homes, schools,
businesses, and the government.
I/O (Input/Output). The data transfers from the input devices like a
keyboard, mouse, or scanner, to the output devices like a printer or the
monitor screen.
I/O Address. The specific memory location for a particular device. Two
devices cannot share the same I/O address space.
IrDA (Infrared Data Association). An internaltional organization that
creates and promotes inter-operable, low cost, infrared data
interconnection standards that support a walk-up, point-to-point model.
The IrDA protocol is designed to support transmission of data between two
devices over short-range point-to-point infrared at speeds between
9.6Kbps and 4Mbps.
ISP (Internet Service Provider). A company that provides customer
access to the Internet and the World Wide Web for a fee. The ISP also
provides Internet utilities and services like e-mail, newsgroup, weather
reports, and a host of others. The user can connect to the ISP using a
modem installed in the computer and connected to a phone line.
LAN (Local Area Network). A network technology designed to connect
computers that are separated by a short distance. The local group of
linked computers are normally connected to a single server. See also
WAN (Wide Area Network)
Modem. A device that allows a computer to talk to another computer
through the phone system.
Network. An interconnected computer system linked by telephone wires,
or other means.
OS (Operating System). The software that controls the overall operation
of a computer system. The OS tasks include memory allocation, input and
output distribution, interrupt processing, job scheduling, and various other
duties.
PC100/PC133. This is an industry-standard designation for memory
capacity as a measure of the speed of the memory bus. New platform
requirements ensure that memory does not become a bottleneck to
system performance.