background image

4

High Voltage Instrument Transformers | DDB/DFK/DDN/DFN

User manual

INSTALLATION

MOUNTING ON THE STRUCTURE OR PLATFORM/

Check the information on the nameplate to verify that the 
electrical characteristics match those of the system.
Carefully check that all four legs of the transformer are perfectly 
placed on the platform before tightening the anchor bolts. 

If this is not the case, correct the defect, by wedging metal 
plates or similar. Failure to do so may result in insulator breakage 
or oil leakage.

The slings must be attached to the upper fl ange area of the 
insulator to prevent it from tipping over during the operation 
(see fi g. 1b).

DANGER

INJURY AND/OR FIRE

 

› Do not install the equipment without following our specifi cations

 

› Use the transformers under proper service conditions and according to specifi cations

 

› Do not loosen any screws or fastening nuts, it can cause oil leaks

ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE

 

› Do not wire or connect when the equipment is in operation

 

› The ground terminal of the apparatus must be solidly earthed by means of a connection capable 

of withstanding and conducting the line’s fault current to earth.

 

› Do not short-circuit the secondary circuit of the transformer

Indications for units consisting of several capacitor units:

 

› For the lower unit, proceed as described above.

 

› For all other capacitor units, the slings are to be tied to the 

upper fl ange of the isolator (see fi g. 1c) or to the eyebolts of 
the cover (see fi g. 1d).

Only the fastening screws in the packaging must be loosened as shown in fi g. 2, otherwise the tightness will be 
broken and oil will leak out 

Once the equipment has been unpacked, a visual inspection is 
suggested so as to detect possible oil leaks or stains.
Oil stains are not necessarily the result of a leak. In most 
cases, the stains are nothing more than oil residues from the 

manufacturing process.
The stain should be cleaned with a degreaser and the equipment 
should be kept under observation. If the stain reappears or 
spreads, contact the manufacturer.

TRANSFORMER MOUNTING

 (when the unit consists of several capacitor units)

/

The assembly of the transformer made up of several capacitor 
units must be carried out on the structure in the following 
sequence:

1.  Lower capacitor unit

 

› Remove the protective cover of the compensators from 

the upper part (fi g. 3), keeping the nuts for subsequent 
attachment of the upper unit.

 

› Lift it onto the structure as described in the handling section 

and fi g. 1b.

2.  Intermediate capacitor unit

 (if any):

 

› Remove the protective cover of the compensators from 

the upper part (fi g. 3), keeping the nuts for subsequent 
attachment of the upper unit.

 

› Only the screws that connect the unit to the base of the 

packaging should be loosened. The unit is now ready to be 
lifted (fi g. 2). 

 

› To lift it as described in the chapter on handling and fi g. 1c 

and fi g. 1d.

 

› This unit is placed on top of the lower unit by connecting the 

cable between the two to the threaded hole at the bottom 
of the upper unit by means of the screw provided (fi g. 4.) 
Both units are to be coupled with the stud bolts that have 
become free after removing the protection disc (fi g. 5.) The 
tightening torques are given in 

Annex II

.

3. Upper 

capacitor 

unit

: Proceed as in point 2 (Not applicable 

the point regarding the protective cover).

Do not forget to make the electrical connections between the capacitor units 

Check that the serial numbers on the same transformer match

If an already installed unit is disassembled, proceed in the 
opposite way to that indicated, not forgetting to fi t the short-
circuit cable to all the capacitor units. 

Keep the grounding switch of the carrier accessories (if 
applicable) in the closed position.

Summary of Contents for DDB Series

Page 1: ...NTENTS PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS INTRODUCTION TRANSPORT AND HANDLING INSTALLATION INSPECTION AND MONITORING QUICK TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ANNEX I ANNEX II ANNEX III HIGH VOLTAGE INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS DDB DFK DDN DFN ...

Page 2: ...improper use o handling may result in physical damage to the equipment serious injury or even death SAFETY PRECAUTIONS For safety reasons only qualified personnel can carry out maintenance and commissioning or operation Read the instruction manual and other documents before using the equipment Become acquainted with every aspect of the equipment and its safety precautions before using it Do not use...

Page 3: ...eactance and auxiliary elements The tank is fitted with a box containing the secondary terminals and the adjustment compensations they are protected by a sealed cover Oil volume variations in the capacitor unit s are compensated for in one or more metal diaphragms located at the top of each unit In the inductive part tank the oil level is displayed by a direct indicator Each insulator is hermetical...

Page 4: ...nstruction site Unpacking Remove the top and sides of the box to allow free handling of the unit Annex I contains the figures mentioned below The movements are to be carried out as shown in fig 1 For transformers consisting of a single capacitor unit the slings must be placed in the holes prepared for this purpose in the base and before lifting the screws that join the unit to the base of the packag...

Page 5: ...essarily the result of a leak In most cases the stains are nothing more than oil residues from the manufacturing process The stain should be cleaned with a degreaser and the equipment should be kept under observation If the stain reappears or spreads contact the manufacturer TRANSFORMER MOUNTING when the unit consists of several capacitor units The assembly of the transformer made up of several ca...

Page 6: ...cted to the ground terminal of the housing fig 8a If there are carrier accessories this high frequency HF terminal shall be connected to the carrier accessory block While this equipment is not in use the grounding switch must remain closed fig 8b A faulty contact or a bad connection can lead to rapid transformer deterioration Avoid excessive torque as the connector may suffer damage such as cracks w...

Page 7: ...r the test procedure see Annex III 3 Thermographic testing e Use of thermographic cameras ARTECHE offers a diagnostic service for capacitive voltage transformers in the field More information www arteche com INSPECTION AND MONITORING DANGER ELECTRIC SHOCK AND OR INJURY Everything should only be carried out by personnel who is qualified in the maintenance and verification of the equipment Do not touch...

Page 8: ...mary terminals surrounding area Dielectric tests D1 PF DDF tgδ The limit values of this parameter depend on the transformer s voltage level The recommended values are given with the order It is also important to control this parameter s change over time A change in the value of this parameter indicates a change in the properties of insulation but it is not definitive proof of faulty insulation For ...

Page 9: ...sts contact ARTECHE Loose junctures Tighten the screws and bolts clean the area and keep it under observation If the leak persists contact ARTECHE Cracks or damage to components Contact ARTECHE Non visible oil level Oil leakage or overpressure Remove the transformer from service and contact ARTECHE Cracks in resin parts Blows or improper handling Contact ARTECHE When What On arrival of the transfo...

Page 10: ...User manual Annex I High Voltage Instrument Transformers DDB DFK DDN DFN ANNEX I DDB 72 170 HANDLING AND CONNECTION DFN 245 765 DFK 245 765 DDN 72 170 ...

Page 11: ...K DDN DFN 1a 1b 1c 1d Fig 2 Loosen only these screws Fig 1 Handling FIXING SCREW 4 FIXING SCREWS DO NOT TOUCH OILTIGHTNESS DO NOT TOUCH OILTIGHTNESS THE UNIT IS FIXED BY MEANS OF THE 4 FIXING SCREWS 4 NUTS ARE USED TO FIX IT TO THE PACKAGING REMOVE THEM FOR UNPACKING ...

Page 12: ...2 User manual Annex I High Voltage Instrument Transformers DDB DFK DDN DFN Fig 3 Protective cover Fig 5 Assembly between capacitor units Fig 4 Connection cable for capacitor units ...

Page 13: ...B DFK DDN DFN Fig 6 Level indicator Fig 7 Neutral grounding connection Fig 9 Short circuit cable of capacitor unit Remove only before energizing Fig 10 Grounding switch Fig 8b HF connection with carrier accessories Fig 8a HF grounding without carrier accessories ...

Page 14: ...e between capacitor units 12 Nm M8 Tank Lid 30 Nm M8 Primary Terminals 20 Nm M8 Secondary terminals if they are of the screw type 12 Nm M6 Grounding inside secondary terminal box 12 Nm M10 HF terminal 12 Nm M6 Cable gland 12 Nm M8 Terminal Block Cover 20 Nm M6 Bottom closing lid of the terminal block 12 Nm TIGHTENING TORQUES NOTE If a torque different from that indicated in this table is indicated...

Page 15: ...ity system certified under ISO 9001 However it is normal for pre operative tests to be performed in order to confirm certain important equipment values The following is a guide to the most common on site tests and the proper way to perform them on ARTECHE brand transformers This annex applies to the following equipment Capacitive Voltage Transformers DDB Series Models DDB 72 170 Capacitive Voltage T...

Page 16: ...2 Disconnect the HF connection to ground The HV power cable of the measuring equipment must be connected to the primary terminal A H1 The measurement cable must be connected to the high frequency terminal HF C1 High voltage capacitance The high voltage capacitance C1 corresponds to the part of the capacitor connected between the line terminal number 1 in the fig 1 and the intermediate voltage termi...

Page 17: ...e connected to the lower flange of the capacitor unit Test procedure for the lower capacitor unit Disconnect the HF connection to ground The HV power cable of the measuring equipment must be connected to the primary terminal A H1 or the higher flange The measurement cable must be connected to the high frequency terminal HF 1 3 TERMINAL A H1 10 kV Cn FP GST GND AF HF TERMINAL A H1 10 kV C1 FP GST GND...

Page 18: ...e It is not recommended to repeat this test often as the internal insulation could be damaged INSULATION RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT CAPACITIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS Neutral against Secondaries Ground N S G The line cable of the measuring equipment must be connected to the terminal N H2 disconnecting the grounding link of the primary winding The ground cable of the measuring instrument must be connected...

Page 19: ...SFORMER RATIO TEST This test verifies the transformer ratio and polarity and displays a signal if correct and a signal if inverted To carry out the test proceed as follows fig 5 The excitation terminals clamps marked H will be connected to the transformer s primary circuit H1 will be connected to the primary terminal of equipment A H1 H2 will be connected to the ground terminal located at the base o...

Page 20: ...User manual Visit our website at arteche com for more information ARTECHE Subject to changes without notice MU_HV_DDB_DFK_DDN_DFN_EN V A0 09 04 2021 ...

Reviews: