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Radiological monitor MRS 110B-1                                                                     Manual 

AMES d.o.o. Jamova 39, Ljubljana, Slovenia          

 7

 

1.2  DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURING METHOD 

 
Geiger Mueller tube detects photons that hit it and produces an electric pulse 
for every detected photon. When we are measuring natural background, there 
are normally 15 to 20 pulses per minute, which means in average one pulse 
every  3  seconds.  Time  distribution  of  pulses  is  random.  To  achieve  low 
statistical  uncertainty  of  the measured results, one should count pulses over 
the  longer  time  interval,  since  the  relative  statistical  uncertainty  is  given  with 
the expression 1/

N (or, in percents, with 100/

N).  

 
MRS 110B-1 uses the following measuring algorithm: 
 
Instrument  counts  pulses  in  2-second  time  intervals,  storing  data  to  the 
internal  memory.  Each  2  seconds  it  computes  the  new  sum  of  pulses  by 
adding  the  2-seconds  data  from  the  memory,  from  the  latest  sample  back 
(running average), until one of the two conditions is fulfilled: 
 

  To sum 150 or more pulses 

  To sum the contents of 30 intervals, this means pulses for 1 minute 

back. 

 
When first or second condition is true, MRS 110B calculates new cpm value. 
 
With the described algorithm, we achieve the following: 
 
Under  conditions,  where  there  are  only  few  cpm  from  the  GM  tube 
(background  measurements),  summing  time  is  limited  to  1  minute. This also 
defines the time response of  the instrument. At 20 cpm, statistical uncertainty is 
equal to 1/

20= 22.4%, with the response time of maximum 1 minute. When we 

approach the radiation source, response time is, depending on the source activity, 
significantly shorter (down to 2 seconds). In this case, count is limited by minimum 
count of N=150 pulses, that gives the statistical uncertainty 1/

150= 8.2% or better.  

Since  MRS  110B-1  works  with  the  running  average  that  is  updated  every  2 
seconds, measuring is smooth and without jumps in results, caused by the random 
distribution of impulses. 
 
 

Summary of Contents for MRS 110B-1

Page 1: ...RADIOLOGICAL MONITOR MRS 110B 1 AMES d o o Automatic Measuring Systems for the Environment Jamova 39 Ljubljana Slovenia 365 1 365 71 01 Fax 365 1 365 71 02 info ames si http www ames si...

Page 2: ...Radiological monitor MRS 110B 1 Manual 2 AMES d o o Jamova 39 Ljubljana Slovenia...

Page 3: ...DETECTED RADIATION 6 1 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURING METHOD 7 2 USE OF MRS 110B 1 8 2 1 TURNING THE INSTRUMENT ON 8 2 2 WORK WITH THE INSTRUMENT 8 2 3 SWITCHING BETWEEN MEASURING UNITS cpm Sv h 9 2...

Page 4: ...Radiological monitor MRS 110B 1 Manual 4 AMES d o o Jamova 39 Ljubljana Slovenia...

Page 5: ...wall cylindrical halogen Geiger Mueller tube with the cross section of approximately 600 square millimetres Since the device measures roentgen gamma and beta radiation only the equivalent dose rate i...

Page 6: ...easurements are together with the selected measuring unit shown on the liquid crystal display Each detected pulse is heard as an audible signal Different sounding reports that the dose rate has exceed...

Page 7: ...a from the memory from the latest sample back running average until one of the two conditions is fulfilled To sum 150 or more pulses To sum the contents of 30 intervals this means pulses for 1 minute...

Page 8: ...he GM tube When there is no elevated background approximately 20 short beeps are heard each minute MRS 110 B 1 showing aprox 20 cpm If we detect an increased frequency of beeps or increased value on L...

Page 9: ...gy nonlinearity of the GM tube must be taken into the consideration 2 4 SETTING THE ALARM LEVEL To set the alarm level press SET twice After this current alarm level is displayed which can be modified...

Page 10: ...accumulator normal 9 V battery can be used in this case charging is not allowed MRS 110 B 1 detects low battery voltage and warn us with displaying LOBAT on the LCD If instrument is running with the...

Page 11: ...und aprox 15 imp min Detection of roentgen gamma and beta radiation Measuring range 0 01 Sv h to 1 Sv h Display LC display numeric and analogue Alarm adjustable from 0 to 9999 cpm Acoustic alarm Pulse...

Page 12: ...operation This warranty is valid under the following conditions that the device was used in accordance with the supplied instructions that the defect has occurred under the normal use and is not a re...

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