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4.5 Port Forwarding

4.5.1 Virtual Server

This product’s NAT firewall filters out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet, so all hosts behind

this product are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make some of them accessible by

enabling the Virtual Server Mapping.

A virtual server is defined as a

Service Port

, and all requests to this port will be redirected to the

computer specified by the

Server IP

.

Virtual Server

can work with

Scheduling Rules

, and give user

more flexibility on Access control. For Detail, please refer to

Scheduling Rule

.

For example, if you have an FTP server (port 21) at 192.168.1.1, a Web server (port 80) at 192.168.1.2,

and a VPN server at 192.168.1.6, then you need to specify the following virtual server mapping table:

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Summary of Contents for IP-1000R

Page 1: ...1 IP 1000R Wired Broadband Router User s Manual ...

Page 2: ...nd to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio interference in a commercial environment This equipment can generate use and radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this manual may cause harmful interference to radio com...

Page 3: ...ware Installation 10 3 1 Make Correct Network Settings of Your Computer 10 Chapter 4 Configuring IP 1000R Broadband Router 11 4 1 Start up and Log in 12 4 2 Status 13 4 3 Wizard 14 4 4 Basic Setting 15 4 5 Port Forwarding 26 4 6 Firewall Settings 30 4 7 Advanced Settings 43 4 8 Maintenance 53 Appendix A TCP IP Configuration for Windows 95 98 58 Appendix B FAQ and Troubleshooting 63 Reset to factor...

Page 4: ...ll All unwanted packets from outside intruders are blocked to protect your Intranet z DHCP server supported All of the networked computers can retrieve TCP IP settings automatically from this product z Web based configuring Configurable through any networked computer s web browser using Netscape or Internet Explorer z Virtual Server supported Enable you to expose WWW FTP and other services on your...

Page 5: ...o a network by analyzing the incoming and outgoing packets and letting them pass or halting them based on the IP address of the source and destination z Domain Filter Supported Let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs z URL Blocking Supported URL Blocking can block hundreds of websites connection by simply a keyword z VPN Pass through The router also supports VPN pass t...

Page 6: ...ns TZO com and dhs org z SNMP Supported The router supports basic SNMP function z Routing Table Supported Now the router supports static routing z Schedule Rule supported Customers can control some functions like virtual server and packet filters when to access or when to block Other functions z UPNP Universal Plug and Play Supported The router also supports this function The applications X box Ms...

Page 7: ...System status Green Blinking Status is flashed once per second to indicate system is alive On The WAN port is linked WAN WAN port activity Green Blinking The WAN port is sending or receiving data W LAN Wireless activity Green Blinking Sending or receiving data via wireless On An active station is connected to the corresponding LAN port Link Act 1 4 Link status Green Blinking The corresponding LAN ...

Page 8: ... Port Description PWR Power inlet WAN The port where you will connect your cable or DSL modem or Ethernet router Port 1 4 The ports where you will connect networked computers and other devices RESET To reset system settings to factory defaults 8 ...

Page 9: ...to one of the LAN ports of this product b Wireless LAN connection locate this product at a proper position to gain the best transmit performance Figure 2 3 Setup of LAN and WAN connections for this product 3 Setup WAN connection Prepare an Ethernet cable for connecting this product to your cable xDSL modem or Ethernet backbone Figure 2 3 illustrates the WAN connection 4 Power on Connecting the pow...

Page 10: ...matically that is via DHCP server of this product After installing the TCP IP communication protocol you can use the ping command to check if your computer has successfully connected to this product The following example shows the ping procedure for Windows 95 platforms First execute the ping command ping 192 168 1 254 If the following messages appear Pinging 192 168 1 254 with 32 bytes of data Re...

Page 11: ...0 0 00 0 0R R R B B Br r ro o oa a ad d db b ba a an n nd d d R R Ro o ou u ut t te e er r r This product provides Web based configuration scheme that is configuring by your Web browser such as Netscape Communicator or Internet Explorer This approach can be adopted in any MS Windows Macintosh or UNIX based platforms 11 ...

Page 12: ...Netscape or Address for IE field and press ENTER For example http 192 168 1 254 After the connection is established you will see the web user interface of this product There are two appearances of web user interface for general users and for system administrator A window would pop up asking for Login and Password Please enter admin for login and airlive or ovislink for password 12 ...

Page 13: ...s working status A WAN Port Status If the WAN port is assigned a dynamic IP there may appear a Renew or Release button on the Sidenote column You can click this button to renew or release IP manually B Statistics of WAN enables you to monitor inbound and outbound packets 13 ...

Page 14: ...4 3 Wizard Setup Wizard will guide you through a basic configuration procedure step by step Press Next Setup Wizard Select WAN Type For detail settings please refer to 4 4 1 primary setup 14 ...

Page 15: ...4 4 Basic Setting 4 4 1 Primary Setup WAN Type Virtual Computers Press Change 15 ...

Page 16: ... 2 WAN Type WAN connection type of your ISP You can click Change button to choose a correct one from the following four options A Static IP Address ISP assigns you a static IP address B Dynamic IP Address Obtain an IP address from ISP automatically C Dynamic IP Address with Road Runner Session Management e g Telstra BigPond D PPP over Ethernet Some ISPs require the use of PPPoE to connect to their...

Page 17: ...when the lease time is being expired even the system is in idle state 4 4 1 4 PPP over Ethernet 1 PPPoE Account and Password the account and password your ISP assigned to you For security this field appears blank If you don t want to change the password leave it empty 2 PPPoE Service Name optional Input the service name if your ISP requires it Otherwise leave it blank 3 Maximum Idle Time the amoun...

Page 18: ...ime the time of no activity to disconnect your PPTP session Set it to zero or enable Auto reconnect to disable this feature If Auto reconnect is enabled this product will connect to ISP automatically after system is restarted or connection is dropped 5 Connection Control There are 3 modes to select Connect on demand The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets Auto Recon...

Page 19: ...e connection ID if your ISP requires it 4 Maximum Idle Time the time of no activity to disconnect your PPTP session Set it to zero or enable Auto reconnect to disable this feature If Auto reconnect is enabled this product will connect to ISP automatically after system is restarted or connection is dropped 6 Connection Control There are 3 modes to select Connect on demand The device will link up wi...

Page 20: ...you to setup the one to one mapping of multiple global IP address and local IP address Global IP Enter the global IP address assigned by your ISP Local IP Enter the local IP address of your LAN PC corresponding to the global IP address Enable Check this item to enable the Virtual Computer feature 20 ...

Page 21: ...ettings of DHCP server include the following items 1 DHCP Server Choose Disable or Enable 2 IP pool starting Address IP pool starting Address Whenever there is a request the DHCP server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from the IP address pool to the requesting computer You must specify the starting and ending address of the IP address pool 3 Domain Name Optional this information w...

Page 22: ...follow channel 6 for North America channel 7 for European ETSI channel 7 for Japan 3 WEP Security Select the data privacy algorithm you want Enabling the security can protect your data while it is transferred from one station to another The standardized IEEE 802 11 WEP 128 or 64 bit is used here 4 WEP Key 1 2 3 4 When you enable the 128 or 64 bit WEP key security please select one WEP key to be us...

Page 23: ...nabled the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service RADIUS Server IP address or the 802 1X server s domain name RADIUS Shared Key Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server 23 ...

Page 24: ...WPA PSK 1 Select Preshare Key Mode If you select HEX you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal 0 1 2 8 9 A B F digits If ASCII the length of preshare key is from 8 to 63 2 Fill in the key Ex 12345678 24 ...

Page 25: ...d the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service RADIUS Server IP address or the 802 1X server s domain name RADIUS Shared Key Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server 25 ...

Page 26: ...ping A virtual server is defined as a Service Port and all requests to this port will be redirected to the computer specified by the Server IP Virtual Server can work with Scheduling Rules and give user more flexibility on Access control For Detail please refer to Scheduling Rule For example if you have an FTP server port 21 at 192 168 1 1 a Web server port 80 at 192 168 1 2 and a VPN server at 19...

Page 27: ...Service Port Server IP Enable 21 192 168 1 1 V 80 192 168 1 2 V 1723 192 168 1 6 V 27 ...

Page 28: ...lications fails to make an application work try setting your computer as the DMZ host instead 1 Trigger the outbound port number issued by the application 2 Incoming Ports when the trigger packet is detected the inbound packets sent to the specified port numbers are allowed to pass through the firewall This product provides some predefined settings Select your application and click Copy to to add ...

Page 29: ... unrestricted 2 way communication for Internet games Video conferencing Internet telephony and other special applications NOTE This feature should be used only when needed Non standard FTP port You have to configure this item if you want to access an FTP server whose port number is not 21 This setting will be lost after rebooting 29 ...

Page 30: ...4 6 Firewall Settings 30 ...

Page 31: ...all to pass except those match the specified rules 2 Deny all to pass except those match the specified rules You can specify 8 rules for each direction inbound or outbound For each rule you can define the following Source IP address Source port address Destination IP address Destination port address Protocol TCP or UDP or both Use Rule For source or destination IP address you can define a single I...

Page 32: ...trol For Detail please refer to Scheduling Rule Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually Inbound Filter To enable Inbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Inbound Packet Filter field Suppose you have SMTP Server 25 POP Server 110 Web Server 80 FTP Server 21 and News Server 119 defined in Virtual Server or DMZ Host Example 1 1 2 3 100 1 2 3 149 They are allow to send...

Page 33: ...t news port 119 and transfer files via FTP port 21 Others are all allowed After Inbound Packet Filter setting is configured click the save button Outbound Filter To enable Outbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Outbound Packet Filter field 33 ...

Page 34: ...1 149 They are allowed to send mail port 25 receive mail port 110 and browse Internet port 80 port 53 DNS is necessary to resolve the domain name 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 20 They can do everything block nothing Others are all blocked 34 ...

Page 35: ... 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 119 They can do everything except read net news port 119 and transfer files via FTP port 21 Others are allowed After Outbound Packet Filter setting is configured click the save button 35 ...

Page 36: ...when someone accesses the specific URLs Privilege IP Addresses Range Setting a group of hosts and privilege these hosts to access network without restriction Domain Suffix A suffix of URL to be restricted For example com xxx com Action When someone is accessing the URL met the domain suffix what kind of action you want Check drop to block the access Check log to log these access Enable Check to en...

Page 37: ...n will be record in log file 2 URL include www sina com will not be blocked but the action will be record in log file 3 URL include www google com will be blocked but the action will not be record in log file 4 IP address X X X 1 X X X 20 can access network without restriction 37 ...

Page 38: ...nput a keyword only In other words Domain filter can block specific website while URL Blocking can block hundreds of websites by simply a keyword URL Blocking Enable Checked if you want to enable URL Blocking URL If any part of the Website s URL matches the pre defined word the connection will be blocked For example you can use pre defined word sex to block all websites if their URLs contain pre d...

Page 39: ... will be record in log file 2 URL include sina will be blocked but the action will be record in log file 3 URL include cnnsi will not be blocked but the action will be record in log file 4 URL include espn will be blocked but the action will be record in log file 39 ...

Page 40: ...s device If a client is denied to connect to this device it means the client can t access to the Internet either Choose allow or deny to allow or deny the clients whose MAC addresses are not in the Control table please see below to connect to this device Association control Check Association control to enable the controlling of which wireless client can associate to the wireless LAN If a client is...

Page 41: ...low the corresponding client to connect to this device A When Association control is checked check A will allow the corresponding client to associate to the wireless LAN In this page we provide the following Combobox and button to help you to input the MAC address You can select a specific client in the DHCP clients Combobox and then click on the Copy to button to copy the MAC address of the clien...

Page 42: ... web server port will be shifted to 88 You can change web server port to other port too Administrator Time out The time of no activity to logout automatically Set it to zero to disable this feature Discard PING from WAN side When this feature is enabled any host on the WAN cannot ping this product SPI Mode When this feature is enabled the router will record the packet information pass through the ...

Page 43: ...4 7 Advanced Settings 4 7 1 System Time 43 ...

Page 44: ...ually Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually Set Date and Time manually Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually Function of Buttons Sync Now Synchronize system time with network time server Daylight Saving Set up where the location is 4 7 2 System Log This page support two methods to export system logs to specific destination by means of syslog UDP and SMTP TCP The items you...

Page 45: ... receive these logs You can assign more than 1 recipient using or to separate these email addresses 4 7 3 Dynamic DNS To host your server on a changing IP address you have to use dynamic domain name service DDNS So that anyone wishing to reach your host only needs to know the name of it Dynamic DNS will map the name of your host to your current IP address which changes each time you connect your I...

Page 46: ...out your Dynamic DNS Server You have to define Provider Host Name Username E mail Password Key You will get this information when you register an account on a Dynamic DNS server Example After Dynamic DNS setting is configured click the save button 46 ...

Page 47: ...alues and monitoring network events Enable SNMP You must check either Local or Remote or both to enable SNMP function If Local is checked this device will response request from LAN If Remote is checked this device will response request from WAN Get Community Setting the community of GetRequest your device will response Set Community Setting the community of SetRequest your device will accept 47 ...

Page 48: ...low packets to find proper routing path and allow different subnets to communicate with each other Routing Table settings are settings used to setup the functions of static Static Routing For static routing you can specify up to 8 routing rules You can enter the destination IP address subnet mask gateway hop for each routing rule and then enable or disable the rule by checking or unchecking the En...

Page 49: ... 123 103 1 ˇ So if for example the client3 wanted to send an IP data gram to 192 168 0 2 it would use the above table to determine that it had to go via 192 168 1 103 a gateway And if it sends Packets to 192 168 1 11 will go via 192 168 1 216 Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually After routing table setting is configured click the save button 49 ...

Page 50: ...ecide which service will be turned on or off Select the enable item Press Add New Rule You can write a rule name and set which day and what time to schedule from Start Time to End Time The following example configure ftp time as everyday 14 10 to 16 20 50 ...

Page 51: ...u want to Enable the Scheduler Edit To edit the schedule rule Delete To delete the schedule rule and the rule of the rules behind the deleted one will decrease one automatically Schedule Rule can be apply to Virtual server and Packet Filter for example 51 ...

Page 52: ...Exanple1 Virtual Server Apply Rule 1 ftp time everyday 14 10 to 16 20 Exanple2 Packet Filter Apply Rule 1 ftp time everyday 14 10 to 16 20 52 ...

Page 53: ...4 8 Maintenance 53 ...

Page 54: ...4 8 1 Change Password You can change Password here We strongly recommend you to change the system password for security reason 4 8 2 System Log You can View system log by clicking the View Log button 54 ...

Page 55: ...4 8 2 Firmware Upgrade You can upgrade firmware by clicking Firmware Upgrade button 55 ...

Page 56: ...in file Once you want to restore these settings please click Firmware Upgrade button and use the bin file you saved 4 8 4 Reset to default You can also reset this product to factory default by clicking the Reset to default button 4 8 5 Reboot You can also reboot this product by clicking the Reboot button 56 ...

Page 57: ...u to power up a networked device remotely In order to enjoy this feature the target device must be Wake on LAN enabled and you have to know the MAC address of this device say 00 11 22 33 44 55 Clicking Wake up button will make the router to send the wake up frame to the target device immediately 57 ...

Page 58: ...mputer If not please refer to your network card manual Moreover the Section B 2 tells you how to set TCP IP values for working with this NAT Router correctly A 1 Install TCP IP Protocol into Your PC 1 Click Start button and choose Settings then click Control Panel 2 Double click Network icon and select Configuration tab in the Network window 3 Click Add button to add network component into your PC...

Page 59: ...CP IP Protocol for Working with NAT Router 1 Click Start button and choose Settings then click Control Panel 2 Double click Network icon Select the TCP IP line that has been associated to your network card in the Configuration tab of the Network window 3 Click Properties button to set the TCP IP protocol for this NAT Router 4 Now you have two setting methods 59 ...

Page 60: ...a Select Obtain an IP address automatically in the IP Address tab b Don t input any value in the Gateway tab 60 ...

Page 61: ... B Configure IP manually a Select Specify an IP address in the IP Address tab The default IP address of this product is 192 168 1 254 So please use 192 168 1 xxx xxx is between 1 and 253 for IP Address field and 255 255 255 0 for Subnet Mask field 61 ...

Page 62: ...ddress of this product default IP is 192 168 1 254 in the New gateway field and click Add button c In the DNS Configuration tab add the DNS values which are provided by the ISP into DNS Server Search Order field and click Add button 62 ...

Page 63: ...ff the router and press the RESET button in And then power on the router and push the RESET button down until the M1 and or M2 LED or Status LED start flashing then remove the finger If LED flashes about 8 times the RESTORE process is completed However if LED flashes 2 times repeat 2 Restore directly when the router power on First push the RESET button about 5 seconds M1 will start flashing about ...

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