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2.1.11 IGMP 

The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal protocol of the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. 

IGMP can manage the multicast traffic if the members (switches, router or other network devices) of group 

support IGMP. This switch provides IGMP snooping feature to detect IGMP queries, report packets and 

manage the IP multicast traffic through the switch. This feature can limit the forwarding multicast frames only to 

those ports that are a member of multicast group. Only 

IPv4

 IGMP frames are recognized for this system.   

 

The following parameters are provided for configuring IGMP snooping for this system: 

„

 

IGMP Enabled

 – to globally enable/disable IGMP snooping function   

„

 

Router Ports

 – the port that is usually with source of multicast traffic stream   

„

 

Unregistered IPMC Flooding Enabled

 – to set forwarding option for unregistered (not joined) IP 

multicast traffic.   

Enabled: to flood frames to every port   

Disable: to forward frames only to those IGMP member ports 

 

Two options can be set for each existing group: 

„

 

IGMP Snooping Enabled

 – to enable/disable snooping IGMP frames 

„

 

IGMP Querying Enabled

 – to enable/disable sending IGMP querying frames, in one 

   

Ethernet section, there is only one Querier, and Querier is usually in 

router device

.

   

 

For example, video traffic comes from port 8 which is connected to a router, and port 3,4,5 are connected to 

IGMP member, then the configuration may be set as below

.

 

 
   

   

 

 

AirLive Ether-GSHTW v2 / 8TW+v2 User’s Manual 

 

22

Summary of Contents for Ether-GSH8TW v2

Page 1: ...0 Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 Pure Gigabit Web Management Switch User s Manual ...

Page 2: ...mation technology equipment EN 61000 3 2 2006 Disturbances in supply systems caused by household appliances and similar electrical equipment Harmonics EN 61000 3 3 1995 Disturbances in supply systems caused by household appliances A1 2001 A2 2005 and similar electrical equipment Voltage fluctuations EN 55024 1998 A1 Information Technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits 2001 A2 2003 And ...

Page 3: ...iciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999 5 CE pt Português Portuguese OvisLink Corp declara que este AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999 5 CE el Ελληνική Greek ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ OvisLink Corp ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗ...

Page 4: ...VLAN 10 2 1 4 Tag based VLAN 11 2 1 5 Port Trunking 14 2 1 6 Port Mirroring 15 2 1 7 Quality of Service 16 2 1 8 Storm Control 18 2 1 9 LACP 19 2 1 10 RSTP 20 2 1 11 IGMP 22 2 1 12 802 1x 24 2 2 MONITORING 25 2 2 1 Port Statistics 25 2 2 2 LACP Status 26 2 2 3 RSTP Status 27 2 2 4 IGMP Status 28 2 2 5 Ping 29 2 3 MAINTENANCE 30 2 3 1 Warm Reboot 30 2 3 2 Factory Default 30 2 3 3 Firmware Update 30...

Page 5: ...e network at beginning phase with lower cost An optional long ear accessory also makes it possible to operate in the rack mount environment Non blocking and maximum wire speed performance is designed on all switched ports It not only supports auto negotiation but also AUTO MDIX function on all switched 8 10 100 1000M RJ 45 Gigabit copper ports no matter running with half or full duplex mode These ...

Page 6: ... byte packet buffer 8K MAC entries Support port based VLAN and tag based 802 1Q VLAN Support RSTP IGMP DHCP Support relocate port number to http operation Port trunk with fail over capability Support flow control for both full half duplex operations Support multicast storm broadcast storm control as well as flooding control Support port mirroring Support Telnet LED display for each port to show li...

Page 7: ...0 Default gateway 192 168 223 254 Default Password airlive Terminal mode default setting Baud rate 115 200 attribute 8 None 1 None Terminal mode operation Default Password airlive Once terminal is connected the basic operation rule are shown below Press to find root operation page then choose command by typing little alphabets After enter command page Press to find command parameters and format fu...

Page 8: ...en ON OFF Blinking Port is connected Port is not connected Transmitting Receiving 1000M ACT z Green ON OFF Blinking Port is connected Port is not connected Transmitting Receiving MiniGBIC slot LEDs 7X z Green ON OFF Blinking 7 port is connected 7 port is not connected Transmitting Receiving 8X z Green ON OFF Blinking 8 port is connected 8 port is not connected Transmitting Receiving ...

Page 9: ...t on the page provides the function menus while the right part provides the individual configuration value or system parameters value Function manuals are divided into three categories Configuration Monitoring and Maintenance and all functions are shown briefly below AirLive Ether GSHTW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 6 ...

Page 10: ...et mask IP gateway default VLAN value of management port name password timeout value and SNMP communities etc Once the user finish the setting he must press the Apply button to execute all his setting and whenever he needs he may press the Refresh button to get updated status of system information AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 7 ...

Page 11: ...rts belong to default VLAN ID group VID 1 so they can communicate to each other and hence any port can be used as web management port to talk with CPU port inside But for example assume user uses port 1 as web management port then user create VLAN ID 10 on port 7 8 and create another VLAN ID 20 on port 5 6 now 3 VLAN groups will be shown on VLAN group table after he press Apply button If VLAN 10 a...

Page 12: ...e noticed that the jumbo frame is global setting it can t be set on individual port but on all ports at a time A default diagram is shown below Choose and click the ports you want to set For example choose port 1 and set port 1 Flow Control enable then press Apply After execution diagram will be shown as below AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 9 ...

Page 13: ...t another group ID rather than 1 After pressing Apply button the screen will show an updated VLAN Group table no matter user add a new group or delete a VLAN group The important thing is that port based VLAN is valid only within the same device it will never be valid cross the devices A default diagram is shown below Choose and click the ports you want to group For example choose port 1 port 2 and...

Page 14: ...cross the devices as long as they are with same VLAN ID the other important thing is user must keep in mind that the VLAN ID of CPU port must be one of the VLAN group if user wants to manage through one of the ports of that VLAN group Otherwise if there is no port with same VLAN ID as CPU port the web management in band control will be failed because different VLAN different ID can t communicate t...

Page 15: ...o 10 by pressing Apply command then move RJ 45 web management port from port 1 to port 8 then user can perform web management from new RJ 45 port again But if user forgets what group that CPU belongs to there are two ways to solve this condition below 1 Through console port check Configuration of IP if he gets password 2 Press Reset button few seconds let system return to default settings that is ...

Page 16: ...ept Packet Type z ALL Accept all ingress frames z Tagged only Only accept ingress frames with VLAN tag 4 Port VID Set Port VID value 1 4096 then an untagged ingress frame will bear this value at its VID Usually this port is connected to a un tag device legacy device then this frame becomes a tagged frame hence it can be handled inside the switch as a member of the same VID group Set None for those...

Page 17: ...n below and up to 4 groups are provided Choose and click the trunk ports you want to group For example choose port 1 port 2 into group 1 then press Apply After execution diagram will be shown as below AirLive Ether GSHTW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 14 ...

Page 18: ...own below Choose and click the ports you want to monitor For example choose port 2 is mirror port and the mirror source is port 5 and then press Apply After execution diagram will be shown as below AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 15 ...

Page 19: ... may choose one of preset setting from the manual A default diagram with Strict Queue Mode is shown below Choose the port based priority level for each port you want to set and then ports will get priority service as setting For example under Strict Mode Port 5 6 7 8 are set as low port 1 2 3 4 are set as high medium normal and low Then after Apply usually port 1 will get service at most of time a...

Page 20: ...AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 17 ...

Page 21: ...want to control For example choose Broadcast storm with 3 964 frames per second as upper limit once the Broadcast frame rate is higher than 3 964 frames per second this port will be disabled Press Apply after execution diagram will be shown below AirLive Ether GSHTW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 18 ...

Page 22: ...basis in this webpage Protocol Enabled to enable disable LACP protocol for a port Key Value a number 1 255 to identify the LACP group for a port All member ports in a LACP group have the same key values Key number will be automatically generated if auto value is set Choose and click the trunk ports you want to group For example select port 5 6 7 and port 8 to group into a LACP group with key value...

Page 23: ...at only one path at a time is active between any two nodes on the network The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP is a more advanced protocol than STP according to IEEE 802 1w standard RSTP can shorten spanning tree convergent time while network topology is changed A default diagram is shown below AirLive Ether GSHTW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 20 ...

Page 24: ...ore attempting a reconfiguration Enter a number 6 through 40 default is 20 Forward Delay the number of seconds a port waits before changing from its Spanning Tree Protocol learning and listening states to the forwarding state Enter a number 4 through 30 default is 15 Force Version normal use RSTP compatible compatible with old STP protocol Port Configuration Aggregations Enable disable the RSTP pr...

Page 25: ...MP Enabled to globally enable disable IGMP snooping function Router Ports the port that is usually with source of multicast traffic stream Unregistered IPMC Flooding Enabled to set forwarding option for unregistered not joined IP multicast traffic Enabled to flood frames to every port Disable to forward frames only to those IGMP member ports Two options can be set for each existing group IGMP Snoo...

Page 26: ...AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 23 ...

Page 27: ...hentication process z Force Authorized client will be authorized anyway z Force Unauthorized client won t be authorized anyway Action means execute command on single port or all ports when click z Re authenticate authorized again on that port z Force Reinitialize force that port initialize Parameters Define time schedule on Re authentication mode The default diagram as shown below AirLive Ether GS...

Page 28: ...2 Monitoring 2 2 1 Port Statistics Choose and click command manual after execution diagram will be shown as below user can clear counter or refresh at will AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 25 ...

Page 29: ...2 2 2 LACP Status Choose and click command manual after execution diagram will shown like below user can refresh at will AirLive Ether GSHTW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 26 ...

Page 30: ...2 2 3 RSTP Status Choose and click command manual after execution diagram will be shown like below user can refresh at will AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 27 ...

Page 31: ...will be shown in the network our switch only support IGMP V2 but it will handle some IGMP V3 frames If this switch is Querier it will show Querier state and Query frames it transmitted If it is not Querier it only shows how many Querier frames it receives Only one Querier in a network section usually Querier is in router AirLive Ether GSHTW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 28 ...

Page 32: ...dress you want to ping set Time Out time and Counts For example IP 192 168 1 141 count 5 time out 5 secs then press Apply then press Refresh after execution diagram will shown below AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 29 ...

Page 33: ...hen direct the location of the file that is to be updated then press upload If successful it will be shown below Software successfully loaded Do you want to activate new software Yes No Press yes then you get new code to execute However after activating the new code it is better to press reset button at front panel so that the new default setting will be also updated because different version code...

Page 34: ...hoose and click command manual diagram will be shown and then direct the location of the file that to be restored then press Restore It will show transfer completed if it went successful Configuration File Restore Restore AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 31 ...

Page 35: ... through terminal mode And more conveniently if user is used to configure the tag VALN through terminal mode he won t be interfered by the CPU management group issue CPU is always being connected with him while he is configuring the VLAN User must set up the terminal parameters such as hyper terminal in Microsoft Window Select COM COM 1 COM 2 Set Baud rate to 115 200 per second Set Attribute to 8 ...

Page 36: ... user wants to check the IP related information one may do as below All other function can be operated likewise Type up or go back to previous page The end AirLive Ether GSH8TW v2 8TW v2 User s Manual 33 ...

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