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Page 5

STEP 2 – REFRIGERANT PIPING – Removing Existing Indoor Metering Device 

SENSING

LINE

TEFLON

®

 RING

FIXED ORIFICE

BRASS NUT

LIQUID LINE ASSEMBLY

(INCLUDES STRAINER)

LIQUID LINE ORIFICE HOUSING

DISTRIBUTOR TUBES

DISTRIBUTOR

ASSEMBLY

REMOVE AND DISCARD

WHITE TEFLON

®

 SEAL

(IF PRESENT)

 A -

On fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels.

 B -

sembly.

 C -

Using two wrenches, disconnect liquid line from liquid line 

ing. T

cess.

 D -

Remove and discard fixed orifice, valve stem assembly (if present)

and Teflon

®

 washer as illustrated above.

 E -

Use a field-provided fitting to temporarily reconnect the liquid line to the

indoor unit's liquid line orifice housing.

TYPICAL EXISTING FIXED ORIFICE

REMOVAL PROCEDURE 

(UNCASED COIL SHOWN)

TYPICAL EXISTING EXPANSION VALVE REMOVAL

PROCEDURE (UNCASED COIL SHOWN)

TWO-PIECE PATCH PLATE

(UNCASED COIL ONLY)

VAPOR

LINE

DISTRIBUTOR

ASSEMBLY

DISTRIBUTOR

TUBES

LIQUID

LINE

MALE EQUALIZER

LINE FITTING

EQUALIZER

LINE

CHECK

EXPANSION

VALVE

TEFLON®

RING

STUB END

TEFLON

®

RING

SENSING BULB

LIQUID LINE

ORIFICE

HOUSING

LIQUID LINE

ASSEMBLY WITH

BRASS NUT

 A -

On fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels.

 B -

Remove any shipping clamps from the liquid line and distributor

assembly.

 C -

Disconnect the  equalizer  line  from  the  check  expansion  valve

equalizer line fitting on the vapor line.

 D -

Remove the vapor line sensing bulb.

 E -

Disconnect the liquid line from the check expansion valve at the

liquid line assembly.

 F -

Disconnect the check expansion valve from the liquid line orifice

housing. Take care not to twist or damage distributor tubes during

this process.

 G -

Remove and discard check expansion valve and the two Teflon

®

rings.

 H -

Use a field-provided fitting to temporarily reconnect the liquid line to

the indoor unit's liquid line orifice housing.

LOW

HIGH

EXISTING

INDOOR

UNIT

GAUGE

MANIFOLD

CYLINDER CONTAINING

CLEAN HCFC-22 TO BE

USED FOR FLUSHING

(Positioned to deliver liquid

refrigerant)

LIQUID LINE SERVICE

VALVE

INLET

DISCHARGE

TANK

RETURN

CLOSED

OPENED

RECOVERY

CYLINDER

RECOVERY MACHINE

NEW

OUTDOOR

UNIT

VAPOR LINE

SERVICE VALVE

VAPO
R

LIQUID

1

 A -

HCFC-22 cylinder with clean refrigerant (positioned to deliver liquid

refrigerant) to the vapor service valve.

 B -

HCFC-22 gauge set (low side) to the liquid line valve.

 C -

HCFC-22 gauge set center port to inlet on the recovery machine with an

empty recovery tank connected to the gauge set.

 D -

Connect recovery tank to recovery machine per machine instructions.

CONNECT GAUGES AND EQUIPMENT FOR

FLUSHING PROCEDURE

A

B

C

D

B

OR

FLUSHING LINE SET

 A -

Set the recovery machine for liquid recovery and start the recovery

machine.  Open  the  gauge  set  valves  to  allow  the  recovery

machine to pull a vacuum on the existing system line set and indoor

unit coil.

 B -

Position  the  cylinder  of  clean  HCFC-22  for  delivery  of  liquid

refrigerant and open its valve to allow liquid refrigerant to flow into

the system through the vapor line valve. Allow the refrigerant to

pass from the cylinder and through the line set and the indoor unit

coil before it enters the recovery machine.

 C -

After all of the liquid refrigerant has been recovered, switch the

recovery machine to vapor recovery so that all of the HCFC-22

vapor is recovered. Allow the recovery machine to pull the system

down to 0.

 D -

Close the valve on the inverted HCFC-22 drum and the gauge set

valves.  Pump  the  remaining  refrigerant  out  of  the  recovery

machine and turn the machine off.

The line set and indoor unit coil must be flushed with at least the same

amount of clean refrigerant that previously charged the system. Check

the charge in the flushing cylinder before proceeding.

1A

2

3

1B

FIGURE 5 

Summary of Contents for 4AC14L48P

Page 1: ...ct Specifications bulletin EHB for approved indoor component match ups These instructions are intended as a general guide and do not supersede local codes in any way Consult authorities having jurisdiction before installation NOTICE Charging information is given on the charging procedure sticker on the unit access panel For more in depth information consult the Installation and Service Procedures ...

Page 2: ...ust gases and the chemicals contained within them may cause condensation to form on the steel cabinet and other metal components of the outdoor unit This will diminish unit performance and longevity WARNING To prevent personal injury as well as damage to panels unit or structure observe the following While installing or servicing this unit carefully stow all removed panels so that the panels will ...

Page 3: ...nsibly Failure to follow this warning may result in personal injury or death WARNING Fire Explosion and Personal Safety hazard Failure to follow this warning could result in damage personal injury or death Never use oxygen to pressurize or purge refrigeration lines Oxygen when exposed to a spark or open flame can cause fire and or an explosion that could result in property damage personal injury o...

Page 4: ...20 feet 6 1 m 89J56 L15 41 30 30 feet 9 1 m 89J57 L15 41 40 40 feet 12 2 m 89J58 L15 41 50 50 feet 15 2 m 89J59 4AC14L48P 4AC14LS36P 4AC14LS42P 3 8 10mm 7 8 22mm L15 65 30 30 feet 9 1 m 89J60 L15 65 40 40 feet 12 2 m 89J61 L15 65 50 50 feet 15 2 m 89J62 4AC14L60P 3 8 10mm 1 1 8 29mm Field fabricated N A N A Applicable to all minor revision numbers unless otherwise specified Some applications may r...

Page 5: ...nnect the liquid line to the indoor unit s liquid line orifice housing LOW HIGH EXISTING INDOOR UNIT GAUGE MANIFOLD CYLINDER CONTAINING CLEAN HCFC 22 TO BE USED FOR FLUSHING Positioned to deliver liquid refrigerant LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE INLET DISCHARGE TANK RETURN CLOSED OPENED RECOVERY CYLINDER RECOVERY MACHINE NEW OUTDOOR UNIT VAPOR LINE SERVICE VALVE VAPOR LIQUID 1 A HCFC 22 cylinder with c...

Page 6: ... ends The pipe must remain round Do not crimp end of the line Remove service cap and core from both the vapor and liquid line service ports 1 2 LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP CUT AND DEBUR LINE SET SIZE MATCHES SERVICE VALVE CONNECTION DO NOT CRIMP SERVICE VALVE CONNECTOR WHEN PIPE IS SMALLER THAN CONNECTION 3 VAPOR LINE SERVICE VALV...

Page 7: ... cloths WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO SERVICE VALVES POINT FLAME AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP 7 WRAP SERVICE VALVES To help protect service valve seals during brazing wrap water saturated cloths around service valve bodies and copper tube stubs Use additionalwater saturated cloths underneath the valve body to protect the base paint 4 FLOW NITROGEN Flow regulated nitrogen at 1 to 2 ...

Page 8: ...FOR FURTHER DETAILS SENSING LINE EQUALIZER LINE CHECK EXPANSION VALVE TEFLON RING Uncased Coil Shown Sensing bulb insulation is required if mountedexternal to the coil casing sensing bulb installation for bulb positioning STUB END TEFLON RING LIQUID LINE ASSEMBLY WITH BRASS NUT DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY 3 Install one of the provided Teflon rings around the stubbed end of the check expansion valve and l...

Page 9: ... 150 psig 1034 kPa Open the valve on the high side of the manifold gauge set in order to pressurize the line set and the indoor unit E After a few minutes open one of the service valve ports and verify that the refrigerant added to the system earlier is measurable with a leak detector F After leak testing disconnect gauges from service ports After the line set has been connected to the indoor and ...

Page 10: ...nifold gauge valves F When the absolute pressure requirement above has been met disconnect the manifold hose from the vacuum pump and connect it to a cylinder of HFC 410A positioned to deliver liquid refrigerant Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the line set and indoor unit G Perform the following Close manifold gauge valves Shut off HFC 410A cylinder Rein...

Page 11: ...ay result in property damage Size wiring and circuit breaker s per Product Specifications bulletin EHB and unit rating plate WARNING ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE ESD Precautions and Procedures Electrostatic discharge can affect electronic components Take care during unit installation and service to protect the unit s electronic controls Precautions will help to avoid control exposure to electrostatic d...

Page 12: ...d secure with provided wire tie B Make 24VAC thermostat wire connections Locate the two wires from the contactor and make connection using field provided wire nuts Yellow to Y1 Black to C common ROUTING HIGH VOLTAGE GROUND AND CONTROL WIRING WIRE RUN LENGTH AWG INSULATION TYPE LESS THAN 100 30 METERS 18 TEMPERATURE RATING MORE THAN 100 30 METERS 16 35ºC MINIMUM HIGH VOLTAGE GROUND WIRES FIELD CONT...

Page 13: ...ort which has a factory installed valve stem Figures 15 and 16 provide information on how to access and operate both angle and ball type service valves Torque Requirements When servicing or repairing heating ventilating and air conditioning components ensure the fasteners are appro priately tightened Table 2 lists torque values for fasteners TABLE 1 TORQUE REQUIREMENTS Parts Recommended Torque Ser...

Page 14: ...cated on the unit access panel Detailed information is provided in the 4AC14 Installation and Service Procedures manual Homeowner Information CAUTION Beforeattemptingtoperformanyserviceormaintenance turn the electrical power to unit OFF at disconnect switch In order to ensure peak performance your system must be properly maintained Clogged filters and blocked air flow prevent your unit from operat...

Page 15: ...ect contactor contacts for pitting or burn marks Replace as necessary 7 Check outdoor fan motor for worn bearings bushings Replace as necessary 8 Inspect and clean outdoor coils if necessary and note any damage to coils or signs of leakage Indoor Unit Air Handler or Furnace 1 Inspect component wiring for loose worn or damaged connections Confirm proper voltage plus amperage of indoor unit 2 Inspec...

Page 16: ...pply Air Temperature Ambient Temperature Return Air Temperature System Refrigerant Charge Refer to manufacturer s information on unit or installation instructions for required subcooling and approach temperatures Subcooling A B SUBCOOLING Saturated Condensing Temperature A minus Liquid Line Temperature B Approach A B APPROACH Liquid Line Temperature A minus Outdoor Air Temperature B Indoor Coil Te...

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