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C.3 Protocol

C.3.1 VLAN

VLAN configuration

A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain,
which would allow you to isolate network traffic, so only the members of the VLAN will
receive traffic from the same members of VLAN. Basically, creating a VLAN from a
switch is logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another
Layer 2 switch. However, all the network devices are still plugged into the same switch
physically.

The industrial switch supports port-based and 802.1Q (tagged-based) VLAN. The
default configuration of VLAN operation mode is “

Disable

”.

Figure C.39: VLAN Configuration

802.1Q VLAN

Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible
to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
uses a technique to insert a “tag” into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN
Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers.
You can create Tag-based VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. There are 256
VLAN groups to provide configure. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch
belong to default VLAN, VID is 1. The default VLAN can’t be deleting.

GVRP allows automatic VLAN configuration between the switch and nodes. If the
switch is connected to a device with GVRP enabled, you can send a GVRP request
using the VID of a VLAN defined on the switch; the switch will automatically add that
device to the existing VLAN.

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Summary of Contents for EKI-7659C

Page 1: ...EKI 7659C Industrial 8 2G Combo Ports Managed Redundant Gigabit Ethernet Switch User Manual ...

Page 2: ...rm or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co Ltd Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable However Advantech Co Ltd assumes no responsibility for its use nor for any infringements of the rights of third parties which may result from its use Acknowledgements Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation Microsoft Windows and MS DO...

Page 3: ...placement materials service time and freight Please consult your dealer for more details If you think you have a defective product follow these steps 1 Collect all the information about the problem encountered For example CPU speed Advantech products used other hardware and software used etc Note anything abnormal and list any onscreen messages you get when the problem occurs 2 Call your dealer an...

Page 4: ...iate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense Technical Support and Assistance Step 1 Visit the Advantech web site...

Page 5: ...nything over the power cord 10 All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted 11 If the equipment is not used for a long time disconnect it from the power source to avoid damage by transient overvoltage 12 Never pour any liquid into an opening This may cause fire or electrical shock 13 Never open the equipment For safety reasons the equipment should be opened only by qualified service ...

Page 6: ...mage 1 To avoid electrical shock always disconnect the power from your PC chassis before you work on it Don t touch any components on the CPU card or other cards while the PC is on 2 Disconnect power before making any configuration changes The sudden rush of power as you connect a jumper or install a card may damage sensitive electronic components ...

Page 7: ...7659C 14 2 3 Mounting 15 2 3 1 Wall mounting 15 Figure 2 5 Combine the Metal Mounting Kit 15 2 3 2 DIN rail Mounting 16 Figure 2 6 Installation to DIN rail Step 1 16 Figure 2 7 Installation to DIN rail Step 2 17 2 4 Network Connection 18 2 5 Connection to a Fiber Optic Network 18 Figure 2 8 Transceiver to the SFP module 18 Figure 2 9 Transceiver Inserted 19 Figure 2 10 LC connector to the transcei...

Page 8: ...2 Port Mirroring Commands Set 34 Table 3 12 Port Mirroring Commands Set 34 3 1 13 802 1x Commands Set 34 Table 3 13 802 1x Commands Set 34 3 1 14 TFTP Commands Set 35 Table 3 14 TFTP Commands Set 35 3 1 15 SystemLog SMTP and Event 35 Table 3 15 SysLog SMTP Event Commands Set 35 3 1 16 SNTP Commands Set 36 Table 3 16 SNTP Commands Set 36 3 1 17 X ring Commands Set 37 Table 3 17 X ring Commands Set ...

Page 9: ...ce 65 Figure 3 36 RSTP Port Configuration interface 66 Figure 3 37 SNMP System Configuration interface 67 Figure 3 38 Trap Configuration interface 68 Figure 3 39 SNMP V3 configuration interface 69 Figure 3 40 QoS Configuration interface 72 Table 3 19 IGMP types 73 Figure 3 41 IGMP Configuration interface 74 Figure 3 42 X ring Interface 75 3 2 4 Security 76 Figure 3 43 802 1x Radius System Configur...

Page 10: ...00 C 1 3 DHCP Server 100 Figure C 16 DHCP Server interface 101 Figure C 17 DHCP Server Client Entries 101 Figure C 18 DHCP Server Port and IP Binding 102 C 1 4 TFTP Transaction 102 Figure C 19 TFTP Transaction Upgrade 1 102 Figure C 20 TFTP Transaction Upgrade 2 103 Figure C 21 TFTP Transaction Restore 1 103 Figure C 22 TFTP Transaction Restore 2 104 Figure C 23 TFTP Transaction Backup 1 104 Figur...

Page 11: ...C 48 Trap Configuration 121 Figure C 49 SNMPv3 Context Table 122 Figure C 50 SNMPv3 User Table 122 Figure C 51 SNMPv3 Group Table 123 Figure C 52 SNMPv3 Access Table 123 Figure C 53 SNMPv3 MIBView Table 124 C 3 4 QoS Configuration 124 Figure C 54 QoS 125 Figure C 55 Port Based Priority 125 Figure C 56 COS Settings 126 Figure C 57 TOS Settings 126 Table 3 19 IGMP types 127 Figure C 58 IGMP 127 Figu...

Page 12: ...EKI 7659C User Manual xii C 7 System Reboot 135 Figure C 68 System Reboot 135 ...

Page 13: ...1 Chapter1 Overview Sections include z Introduction z Features z Specifications z Packing List z Safety Precaution CHAPTER ...

Page 14: ... fiber module and these modules are designed for transmitting over distances of either 500m multi mode 10km 30km 50km 70km or 110km single mode and the slots support SFP modules for WDM single fiber transmissions This means that you can easily change the transmission mode and distance of the switch by simply pulling out the SFP module and plugging in a different module The SFP modules are hot swap...

Page 15: ...or harsh environments 1 1 6 Wide Operating Temperature The operating temperature of the EKI 7659C is between 10 60 With such a wide range you can use the EKI 7659C in some of the harshest industrial environments that exist 1 1 7 Easy Troubleshooting LED indicators make troubleshooting quick and easy Each 10 100 Base TX port has 2 LEDs that display the link status transmission speed and collision s...

Page 16: ...ery time 10ms RSTP STP 802 1w 1D Management Web Telnet Serial Console Windows Utility and SNMP Control VLAN GVRP QOS IGMP Snooping LACP and Rate Limit Security IP MAC and port binding DHCP Server IP access list 802 1x SNMPv3 Diagnostic Port Statistic Port Mirroring RMON Trap E Mail Alert and Syslog Dual 12 48 VDC power input and 1 Relay Output Robust mechanism and special heat spreader design ...

Page 17: ...igabit Fiber Up to 1000Mbps Interface Connectors 8 x RJ 45 Ethernet 2 x RJ 45 SFP mini GBIC combo ports 6 pin removable screw terminal power Relay LED Indicators System PWR PWR1 PWR2 R M P Fail 10 100TX Link Activity Duplex Collision Gigabit Copper Link Activity Speed 1000Mbps SFP Link Activity Console RS 232 RJ 45 Power Power Consumption Max 10 7 W Power Input 2 x Unregulated 12 48 VDC Fault Outp...

Page 18: ...Humidity 5 95 non condensing Storage Temperature 40 85 40 185 Storage Humidity 0 95 non condensing MTBF 284 409 hours Certifications Safety UL 60950 1 CAN CSA C22 2 No 60950 EMC EU EN55011 EN61000 6 4 EN55022 Class A EN61000 3 2 3 EN55024 IEC61000 4 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 12 EN61000 6 2 Freefall IEC60068 2 32 Shock IEC60068 2 27 Vibration IEC60068 2 6 ...

Page 19: ... software and User manual 2 x Wall Mounting Bracket and Screws 1 x DIN rail Mounting Bracket and Screws 1 x 8 pin RJ 45 to RS 232 serial cable 1 x DC Jack Cable φ2 0 150mm 1 x EKI 7659C Startup Manual 1 5 Safety Precaution Attention IF DC voltage is supplied by an external circuit please use a protection device on the power supply input ...

Page 20: ...EKI 7659C User Manual 8 ...

Page 21: ...9 Chapter2 Installation Sections include z LED Indicators z Dimensions z Mounting z Network Connection z Connection to a Fiber Optic Network z Power Connection CHAPTER ...

Page 22: ...n On Power input 2 is active Off Power input 2 is inactive P Fail Red On Power input 1 or 2 is inactive or port link down depends on Fault Relay Alarm configuration Off Power input 1 and 2 are both active or no power input Link Active for G9 G10 SFP Green On SFP port is linking Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving Off Not connected to network G9 G10 RJ 45 Green Upper LED On The port is opera...

Page 23: ...11 Chapter2 2 2 Dimensions units mm Figure 2 1 Front View of EKI 7659C ...

Page 24: ...EKI 7659C User Manual 12 Figure 2 2 Side View of EKI 7659C ...

Page 25: ...13 Chapter2 Figure 2 3 Rear View of EKI 7659C ...

Page 26: ...EKI 7659C User Manual 14 Figure 2 4 Top View of EKI 7659C ...

Page 27: ...l mounted by using the included mounting kit Then hang on the EKI 7659C to the nails on the wall First use the screws included in the package to combine the EKI 7659C and metal mounting kit And then you can install the device firmly via the components please see Figure 2 5 as below Figure 2 5 Combine the Metal Mounting Kit ...

Page 28: ...teps The DIN rail kit is screwed on the industrial switch when out of factory If the DIN rail kit is not screwed on the industrial switch please screw the DIN rail kit on the switch first First hang the EKI 7659C to the DIN rail with angle of inclination See Figure 2 6 Figure 2 6 Installation to DIN rail Step 1 ...

Page 29: ...17 Chapter2 Then let the device down straight to slide over the rail smoothly See Figure 2 7 Figure 2 7 Installation to DIN rail Step 2 ...

Page 30: ...lots for connecting to the network segment with single or multi mode fiber You can choose appropriate mini GBIC module to plug into the slot Make sure the module is aligned correctly and then slide the module into the SFP slot until a click is heard You can use proper multi mode or single mode fiber according to the used SFP module With fiber optic it transmits speed up to 1000 Mbps and you can pr...

Page 31: ...19 Chapter2 Figure 2 9 Transceiver Inserted Second insert the fiber cable of LC connector into the transceiver Figure 2 10 LC connector to the transceiver ...

Page 32: ... follow the steps shown below First press the upper side of the LC connector to release from the transceiver and pull it out Figure 2 11 Remove LC connector Second push down the metal loop and pull the transceiver out by the plastic handle Figure 2 12 Pull out from the transceiver ...

Page 33: ...l relay output Figure 2 8 Pin Assignment of the Power Connector You can connect an alarm indicator buzzer or other signaling equipment through the relay output The relay opens if power input 1 2 fails or port link down break Open means if you connect relay output with an LED the light would be off ...

Page 34: ...EKI 7659C User Manual 22 ...

Page 35: ...23 Chapter3 Configuration Sections include z RS 232 Console z Web Browser z Mounting z Self Diagnosis CHAPTER ...

Page 36: ...ring which provides the console management CLI command Attach the supplied cable which one end is RJ 45 and the other end is female DB9 to connect EKI 7659C and your host PC or terminal The connected PC or terminal must support the terminal emulation program From the Windows desktop click Start Programs Accessories Communications HyperTerminal to open Hyper Terminal program Figure 3 1 Open Hyper T...

Page 37: ...r Stop Bits and None for Flow Control Figure 3 2 COM Port Properties Setting Press Enter for login screen If you can not find the login screen press Enter one more time The default user name and password are both admin Key in the user name and password to enter the command line interface Figure 3 3 Login Screen RS 232 Configuration ...

Page 38: ...r EXEC mode switch Enter disable to exit The privileged command is advance mode Privileged this mode to Display advance function status save configures Global configuration Enter the configure command while in privileged EXEC mode switch config To exit to privileged EXEC mode enter exit or end Use this mode to configure parameters that apply to your switch as a whole VLAN database Enter the vlan d...

Page 39: ...information switch show system info ip address Ip address Subnet mask Gateway G Configure the IP address of switch switch config ip address 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 254 ip dhcp G Enable DHCP client function of switch switch config ip dhcp show ip P Show IP information of switch switch show ip no ip dhcp G Disable DHCP client function of switch switch config no ip dhcp reload G Halt and ...

Page 40: ...erver switch config security telnet security ip Index 1 10 IP Address G Set the IP security list switch config security ip 1 192 168 1 55 show security P Show the information of IP security switch show security no security G Disable IP security function switch config no security no security http G Disable IP security of HTTP server switch config no security http no security telnet G Disable IP sec...

Page 41: ...g if show bandwidth state Enable Disable I Use the state interface configuration command to specify the state mode of operation for Ethernet ports Use the disable form of this command to disable the port switch config interface fastEthernet 2 switch config if state Disable show interface configuration I show interface configuration status switch config interface fastEthernet 2 switch config if sho...

Page 42: ...umbers V Add new port based VALN switch vlan vlan port based grpname test grpid 2 port 2 4 or switch vlan vlan port based grpname test grpid 2 port 2 3 4 show vlan GroupID or show vlan V Show VLAN information switch vlan show vlan 23 no vlan group GroupID V Delete port base group ID switch vlan no vlan group 2 IEEE 802 1Q VLAN vlan 8021q name GroupName vid VID V Change the name of VLAN group if th...

Page 43: ...l between messages the spanning tree receives from the root switch If a switch does not receive a bridge protocol data unit BPDU message from the root switch within this interval it recomputed the Spanning Tree Protocol STP topology switch config spanning tree max age 15 spanning tree hello time seconds G Use the spanning tree hello time global configuration command to specify the interval between...

Page 44: ...itch config qos prioritytype qos priority portbased Port lowest low middle high G Configure Port based Priority switch config qos priority portbased 1 low qos priority cos Priority lowest low middle high G Configure COS Priority switch config qos priority cos 0 middle qos priority tos Priority lowest low middle high G Configure TOS Priority switch config qos priority tos 3 high show qos P Displays...

Page 45: ... system location System Location G Set SNMP agent system location switch config snmp system location lab snmp system contact System Contact G Set SNMP agent system contact switch config snmp system contact where snmp agent mode v1v2c v3 v1v2cv3 G Select the agent mode of SNMP switch config snmp agent mode v1v2cv3 snmp community strings Community right RO RW G Add SNMP community string switch confi...

Page 46: ...t Mirroring Commands Set Netstar Commands Level Description Example monitor rx G Set RX destination port of monitor function switch config monitor rx monitor tx G Set TX destination port of monitor function switch config monitor tx show monitor P Show port monitor information switch show monitor monitor RX TX Both I Configure source port of monitor function switch config interface fastEthernet 2 s...

Page 47: ... configuration command to set the MAX requests switch config 8021x misc maxrequest 3 8021x misc reauthperiod sec G Use the 802 1x misc reauth period global configuration command to set the reauth period switch config 8021x misc reauthperiod 3000 8021x portstate disable reject accept authorize I Use the 802 1x port state interface configuration command to set the state of the selected port switch c...

Page 48: ...face fastethernet 3 switch config if event smtp both show event P Show event selection switch show event no event device cold start G Disable cold start event type switch config no event device cold start no event authentication failure G Disable Authentication failure event type switch config no event authentication failure no event X ring topology change G Disable X ring topology changed event t...

Page 49: ...ing switch config Xring dualhoming Xring ringport 1st Ring Port 2nd Ring Port G Configure 1st 2nd Ring Port switch config Xring ringport 7 8 Xring couplingport Coupling Port G Configure Coupling Port switch config Xring couplingport 1 Xring controlport Control Port G Configure Control Port switch config Xring controlport 2 Xring homingport Dual Homing Port G Configure Dual Homing Port switch confi...

Page 50: ... Ethernet cable Before to use web management install the industrial switch on the network and make sure that any one of PC on the network can connect with the industrial switch through the web browser The industrial switch default value of IP subnet mask username and password is as below IP Address 192 168 11 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 User Name admin Password admin Op...

Page 51: ...ytes System Description Displays the description of switch Read only cannot be modified System Location Assign the switch physical location The maximum length is 64 bytes System Contact Enter the name of contact person or organization Firmware Version Displays the switch s firmware version Kernel Version Displays the kernel software version MAC Address Displays the unique hardware address assigned...

Page 52: ...ing the current IP will lose and user should find the new IP on the DHCP server IP Address Assign the IP address that the network is using If DHCP client function is enabling and then user doesn t need to assign the IP address And the network DHCP server will assign the IP address for the industrial switch and displays in this column The default IP is 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask Assign the subnet mask...

Page 53: ... from 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 192 168 1 100 will be the Low IP address High IP Address the dynamic IP assign range High IP address is the end of the dynamic IP assigns range For example dynamic IP assign range is from 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 192 168 1 200 will be the High IP address Subnet Mask the dynamic IP assign range subnet mask Gateway the gateway in your network DNS Domain Name Serv...

Page 54: ...ient information and displays it here Figure 3 11 DHCP Server Client Entries DHCP Server Port and IP Bindings You can assign the specific IP address that is the IP in dynamic IP assign range to the specific port When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before to the connected device ...

Page 55: ...ns to allow a user to update the switch firmware Before updating make sure you have your TFTP server ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server TFTP Server IP Address fill in your TFTP server IP Firmware File Name the name of firmware image And then click Apply Figure 3 13 TFTP Update Firmware ...

Page 56: ...ddress fill in the TFTP server IP Restore File Name fill in the correct restore file name Click Apply Figure 3 14 TFTP Restore Configuration TFTP Backup Configuration You can save current Flash ROM value from the switch to TFTP server then go to the TFTP restore configuration page to restore the Flash ROM value TFTP Server IP Address fill in the TFTP server IP Backup File Name fill the file name C...

Page 57: ... event mode you want to collect and system log server IP Syslog Client Mode select the system log mode client only server only or both S C System Log Server IP Address assign the system log server IP Click Reload to refresh the events log Click Clear to clear all current events log After configuring Click Apply ...

Page 58: ...l address e g switch101 123 com to identify where the event log comes from Authentication mark the check box to enable and configure the email account and password for authentication when Email Alert enabled this function will then be available Mail Account set up the email account e g johnadmin 123 com to receive the alert It must be an existing email account on the mail server which you had set ...

Page 59: ...es cold start action the system will issue a log event Device warm start when the device executes warm start the system will issue a log event Authentication Failure when the SNMP authentication fails the system will issue a log event X ring topology change when the X ring topology has changed the system will issue a log event Port event selection select the per port events and per port SMTP event...

Page 60: ...elay Alarm Power Failure Mark the check box to enable the function of lighting up FAULT LED on the panel when power fails Port Link Down Broken Mark the check box to enable the function of lighting up FAULT LED on the panel when Ports states are link down or broken ...

Page 61: ...saving time function When daylight saving time is enabled you need to configure the daylight saving time period UTC Timezone set the switch location time zone The following table lists the different location time zone for your reference Table 3 18 UTC Timezone Local Time Zone Conversion from UTC Time at 12 00 UTC November Time Zone 1 hour 11am Oscar Time Zone 2 hours 10 am ADT Atlantic Daylight 3 ...

Page 62: ...hours 3 pm ZP4 USSR Zone 3 4 hours 4 pm ZP5 USSR Zone 4 5 hours 5 pm ZP6 USSR Zone 5 6 hours 6 pm WAST West Australian Standard 7 hours 7 pm CCT China Coast USSR Zone 7 8 hours 8 pm JST Japan Standard USSR Zone 8 9 hours 9 pm EAST East Australian Standard GST Guam Standard USSR Zone 9 10 hours 10 pm IDLE International Date Line NZST New Zealand Standard NZT New Zealand 12 hours Midnight SNTP Sever...

Page 63: ...nable HTTP Server when this check box is checked the IP addresses among Security IP1 IP10 will be allowed to access via HTTP service Enable Telnet Server when checked the IP addresses among Security IP1 IP10 will be allowed to access via telnet service Security IP 1 10 Assign up to 10 specific IP address Only these 10 IP address can access and manage the switch through the Web browser And then cli...

Page 64: ... management login user name and password for the management security issue User name Key in the new user name The default is admin Password Key in the new password The default is admin Confirm password Re type the new password And then click Apply button to apply the configuration ...

Page 65: ...53 Chapter3 Figure 3 21 User Authentication ...

Page 66: ...bbers via this port Tx Abort Packet The aborted packet while transmitting Packet Collision The counts of collision packet Packet Dropped The counts of dropped packet Rx Bcast Packet The counts of broadcast packet Rx Mcast Packet The counts of multicast packet click Apply button to apply the configuration Figure 3 22 Port Statistics Port Control In Port control you can view every port status that d...

Page 67: ...e highest priority and is selected as the active LACP Group ID There are four trunk groups to provide configure Choose the Group ID and click Select LACP If enable the group is LACP dynamic trunk group If disable the group is static trunk group All ports support LACP dynamic trunk group If connecting to the device that also supports LACP the LACP dynamic trunk group will be created automatically W...

Page 68: ...abled you will see the local static trunk group information here Figure 3 25 Aggregator Information State Activity When you had setup the LACP aggregator you can configure port state activity You can mark or un mark the port When you mark the port and click Apply button the port state activity will change to Active Opposite is Passive ...

Page 69: ...tate Activity Port Mirroring The Port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks Traffic through ports can be monitored by one specific port That means traffic goes in or out monitored source ports will be duplicated into mirror destination port Destination Port There is only one port can be selected to be destination mirror port for monitoring both RX and TX traffic which come...

Page 70: ...ed Unicast Broadcast Multicast and Bbroadcast only types are only for ingress frames The egress rate only supports All type All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control For example assume port 1 is 10Mbps users can set it s effective egress rate is 1Mbps ingress rate is 500Kbps The switch performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the specified rate Ingress Enter the port ef...

Page 71: ...59 Chapter3 Figure 3 28 Rate Limiting ...

Page 72: ...orts port based and 802 1Q tagged based VLAN The default configuration of VLAN operation mode is Disable Figure 3 29 VLAN Configuration VLAN configuration Port based VLAN Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group Note all unselected ports are treated as belonging to another single VLAN If the port based VLAN enabled the VLAN tagging is ignored In order for an end station to send pac...

Page 73: ...own the select item menu of VLAN Operation Mode and select Port Based mode Click Add to add a new VLAN group The maximum VLAN group is up to 64 VLAN groups Entering the VLAN name group ID and grouping the members of VLAN group And then click Apply ...

Page 74: ...witch venders IEEE 802 1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a tag into the Ethernet frames Tag contains a VLAN Identifier VID that indicates the VLAN numbers You can create Tag based VLAN and enable or disable GVRP protocol There are 256 VLAN groups to provide configure Enable 802 1Q VLAN the all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN VID is 1 The default VLAN can t be deleting GVRP allows autom...

Page 75: ...e tagging information manually Select the port that you want to configure Link Type there are 3 types of link type Access Link single switch only allow user to group ports by setting the same VID Trunk Link extended application of Access Link allows user to group ports by setting the same VID with 2 or more switches Hybrid Link Both Access Link and Trunk Link are available Untagged VID assign the ...

Page 76: ...EKI 7659C User Manual 64 Figure 3 33 802 1Q Group Configuration You can Change the VLAN group name and VLAN ID Click Apply Figure 3 34 802 1Q Group Configuration Edit ...

Page 77: ... and is selected as the root If the value changes user must reboot the switch The value must be multiple of 4096 according to the protocol standard rule Max Age 6 40 the number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration Enter a value between 6 through 40 Hello Time 1 10 the time that controls switch sends out the BP...

Page 78: ...her the port concerned can only be connected to exactly one other bridge i e it is served by a point to point LAN segment or can be connected to two or more bridges i e it is served by a shared medium LAN segment This function allows the P2P status of the link to be manipulated administratively True is P2P enabling False is P2P disabling Edge The port directly connected to end stations cannot crea...

Page 79: ...Strings You can define new community string set and remove unwanted community string String Fill the name string RO Read only Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB object information RW Read write Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB object information and to set MIB objects Click Add To remove the community string select the community string that you hav...

Page 80: ...ity string Trap Version Select the SNMP trap version type v1 or v2c Click Add To remove the community string select the community string that you have defined and click Remove You cannot edit the name of the default community string set Figure 3 38 Trap Configuration interface SNMPV3 Configuration Configure the SNMP V3 function Context Table Configure SNMP v3 context table Assign the context name ...

Page 81: ...69 Chapter3 Click Add to add context name Click Remove to remove unwanted context name Figure 3 39 SNMP V3 configuration interface Group Table Configure SNMP v3 group table ...

Page 82: ...e Set up the group Security Level Set up the access level Context Match Rule Select the context match rule Read View Name Set up the read view Write View Name Set up the write view Notify View Name Set up the notify view Click Add to add context name Click Remove to remove unwanted context name MIBview Table Configure MIB view table ViewName Set up the name Sub Oid Tree Fill the Sub OID Type Selec...

Page 83: ...n accordance with the 8 4 2 1 policy rule Use a strict priority scheme Always higher queue will be processed first except higher queue is empty Priority Type there are 5 priority type selections available Disable means no priority type is selected Port base the port priority will follow the Port base that you have assigned High middle low or lowest COS only the port priority will only follow the C...

Page 84: ...ort Base Priority Configure per port priority level Port 1 Port 10 each port has 4 priority levels High Middle Low and Lowest Click Apply COS Configuration Set up the COS priority level COS priority Set up the COS priority level 0 7 High Middle Low Lowest Click Apply ...

Page 85: ...integral part of the IP multicast specification like ICMP for unicast connections IGMP can be used for online video and gaming and allows more efficient use of resources when supporting these uses IGMP have three fundamental types of message as follows Table 3 19 IGMP types Message Description Query A message sent from the querier IGMP router or switch asking for a response from each host belongin...

Page 86: ...Ring master ring mode will be enabled by the X Ring configuration interface Also user can identify the switch as the ring master from the R M LED panel of the LED panel on the switch The system also supports the coupling ring that can connect 2 or more X Ring group for the redundant backup function and dual homing function that prevent connection lose between X Ring group and upper level core swit...

Page 87: ... 3 42 X ring Interface Note When the X Ring function enable user must disable the RSTP The X Ring function and RSTP function cannot exist at the same time Remember to execute the Save Configuration action otherwise the new configuration will lose when switch power off ...

Page 88: ... destination port for accounting requests to the specified Radius Server Shared Key set an encryption key for using during authentication sessions with the specified radius server This key must match the encryption key used on the Radius Server NAS Identifier set the identifier for the radius client Click Apply Figure 3 43 802 1x Radius System Configuration 802 1x Radius Port Configuration You can...

Page 89: ...thentication session Supplicant Timeout set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response to an EAP request Server Timeout set the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an authentication request Max Requests set the number of authentication that must time out before authentication fails and the authentication session ends Reauth period set the period of time afte...

Page 90: ... delete a static MAC address MAC Address Table Static MAC Address You can add static MAC address in the switch MAC table here MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the port that should permanently forward traffic regardless of the device network activity Port No pull down the selection menu to select the port number Click Add If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table select the MAC...

Page 91: ...ct the MAC address and click Delete MAC Address Table All MAC Addresses You can view the port of the connected device s MAC address and related devices MAC address Select the port The selected port of static MAC address information will be displayed here Click Clear MAC Table to clear the current port static MAC address information on screen Figure 3 48 All MAC Address interface ...

Page 92: ...figurations to the default value Figure 3 49 Factory Default interface Save Configuration Save all configurations that you have made in the system To ensure the all configuration will be saved Click Save to save the all configuration to the flash memory Figure 3 50 Save Configuration interface System Reboot ...

Page 93: ...81 Chapter3 Figure 3 51 System Reboot interface Reboot the switch in software reset Click Reboot to reboot the system ...

Page 94: ...EKI 7659C User Manual 82 ...

Page 95: ...83 Troubleshooting CHAPTER ...

Page 96: ...of any twisted pair connection does not exceed 100 meters 328 feet Diagnosing LED Indicators The switch can be easily monitored through panel indicators which describes common problems user may encounter and where user can find possible solutions to assist in identifying If the power indicator does not light up when the power cord is plugged in user may have a problem with power cord Then check fo...

Page 97: ...85 Pin Assignment Wiring APPENDIX ...

Page 98: ...EKI 7659C User Manual 86 Appendix A Pin Assignment Wiring It is suggested to adopt ELA TIA as the wiring of the RJ 45 Figure A 1 RJ 45 Pin Assignment Figure A 2 EIA TIA 568B Figure A 2 EIA TIA 568A ...

Page 99: ...87 Figure A 4 EIA TIA 568A DB9 Connector RJ 45 Connector Description 1 2 DCD 2 5 RXD 3 6 TXD 4 3 DTR 5 4 6 DSR 8 7 CTS 9 1 RI ...

Page 100: ...EKI 7659C User Manual 88 ...

Page 101: ...89 Compatible SFP Modules APPENDIX ...

Page 102: ...Brand Part Number Mode Transmission Distance 1 AVAGO AFBR 5710PZ Multi mode 550m 2 APAC LM28 C3S TC N 550m 3 HOATECH HTI8512 X5ATO 550m 4 SPACE SHUTTLE S56L S85 6L N 550m 5 LuminentOIC SP GB LX Single mode 10km SP GB ELX 20km SP GB XD 50km 6 AVAGO AFCT 5710PZ 10km 7 APAC LS38 C3M TC N 20km 8 SPACE SHUTTLE S56L L13 6L N 10km ...

Page 103: ...91 APPENDIX X View ...

Page 104: ...llowing descriptions and pictures will guide you to be familiar with this convenient utility Firstly the operating window will show up when the utility is launched Figure C 1 X View interface Move the mouse pointer to the top menu bar and click on Task After clicking on Task in the top menu bar a pull down menu shows up which including Discovery Discovery Filter Login Reboot Refresh Refresh All an...

Page 105: ... to set the discovery type While Local Subnets radio button is selected and a specified address of local subnet is assigned which means once you run the function of discovering devices whose IP addresses are in the range of the assigned subnet will all be detected and shown in the left field Else if you select the Primary Interface Gateway Default Route radio button it means you will find the devi...

Page 106: ...nd the devices whose IP addresses are among this range Login Click the mouse pointer on Login in the top menu bar Figure C 5 Login interface Select any one of the devices in the left tree menu field the login interface User Name Password on the right side will subsequently be available see the figure below Figure C 6 User Name Password interface Reboot Click the mouse pointer on Reboot in the top ...

Page 107: ...menu field the reboot button on the right side will subsequently be available see the figure below Figure C 8 Press Reboot button to restart the switch Refresh Click the mouse pointer on Refresh in the top menu bar to get the newest information of the current displaying function ...

Page 108: ... User Manual 96 Figure C 9 Refresh for single function Refresh All Click the mouse pointer on Refresh All in the top menu bar to refresh all the information of the switch Figure C 10 Refresh all the information ...

Page 109: ...97 You can also make a check of the log by clicking on the Log tab on the right side Figure C 11 Log displaying information ...

Page 110: ...plays the strings of numbers of the system OID Firmware Version Displays the switch s firmware version Kernel Version Displays the kernel software version MAC Address Displays the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer default Warning Don t set 0 for the first segment of the subnet mask and default gateway 000 xxx xxx xxx Refresh the web screen if the web could not be displayed while you...

Page 111: ...en the Method is selected as Auto Range you can fill in the IP addresses for IP Begin IP End Subnet Mask Gateway DNS Server1 and DNS Server2 column fields to assign a range of IP addresses Or you can press the small square button to load discovery filter to be a range Press the Set button to carry the setting into effect and then the device will get an IP address from this assigned range Figure C ...

Page 112: ...c IP assign range Low IP address is the beginning of the dynamic IP assigns range For example dynamic IP assigning range is from 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 192 168 1 100 will be the Low IP address High IP Address the dynamic IP assign range High IP address is the end of the dynamic IP assigns range For example dynamic IP assign range is from 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 192 168 1 200 will be the H...

Page 113: ...s it here Figure C 17 DHCP Server Client Entries Port and IP Binding You can assign the specific IP address that is one of the IP addresses in dynamic IP assigning range to the specific port When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before to the connected device ...

Page 114: ... the switch firmware Before updating make sure you have your TFTP server ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server Use build in support Click the mouse pointer on the Open button to locate file via explorer window Figure C 19 TFTP Transaction Upgrade 1 Use remote tftp server Enter the IP address of the TFTP server and the firmware file name ...

Page 115: ...must put the image file on TFTP server first switch will download back flash image Use build in support Click the mouse pointer on the Open button to locate file via explorer window Figure C 21 TFTP Transaction Restore 1 Use remote tftp server Enter the IP address of the TFTP server and the firmware file name ...

Page 116: ...t you can go to the TFTP restore configuration page to restore the Flash ROM value later Use build in support Click the mouse pointer on the Save button to locate a path via explorer window for saving the backup file Figure C 23 TFTP Transaction Backup 1 Use remote tftp server Enter the IP address of the TFTP server and the firmware file name ...

Page 117: ...tion Configuring the system event mode you want to collect and system log server IP Mode select the system log mode Client Only Server Only or Both Server IP Address assign the system log server IP Figure C 25 Syslog Configuration Syslog Table This function lists the log information ...

Page 118: ...erver IP address when Mode enabled this function will then be available Sender key in a complete email address e g switch101 123 com to identify where the event log comes from Account set up the email account e g johnadmin to receive the alert It must be an existing email account on the mail server which you had set up in SMTP Server IP Address column Password The email account password Confirm Pa...

Page 119: ...ssue a log event Authentication Failure when the SNMP authentication fails the system will issue a log event X ring topology change when the X ring topology has changed the system will issue a log event Port Event selection Pull down the selection menu items to select the Syslog and SMTP events of each port It has 3 selections Link Up Link Down and Link UP Link Down Disable means no event is selec...

Page 120: ...ry year Offset mins set up the offset time Figure C 29 Event Configuration C 1 7 IP Security IP security function allows user to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have permission to access the switch through the web browser for the securing switch management Mode when this option is in Enable mode the Enable HTTP Server and Enable Telnet Server check boxes will then be available Enable HTTP Ser...

Page 121: ...C 1 8 User Authentication Change web management login user name and password for the management security issue User name Key in the new user name The default is admin Password Key in the new password The default is admin Confirm password Re type the new password And then click Apply button to apply the configuration Figure C 31 User Authentication ...

Page 122: ...ts including undersize less than 64 octets oversize CRC error fragments and jabbers via this port Tx Abort Packet The aborted packet while transmitting Packet Collision The counts of collision packet Packet Dropped The counts of dropped packet Rx Bcast Packet The counts of broadcast packet Rx Mcast Packet The counts of multicast packet Click Clear button to clear the information Figure C 32 Port S...

Page 123: ... Figure C 34 Port Status Port No select the port that you want to configure State current port status The port can be set to disable or enable mode If the port setting is disable then will not receive or transmit any packet Speed Duplex set the port link speed Duplex set full duplex or half duplex mode of the port Flow Control set flow control function is Symmetric or Asymmetric in Full Duplex mod...

Page 124: ...onnections This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network LACP operation requires full duplex mode more detail information refers to IEEE 802 3ad Trunk No There are four trunk groups to provide configuration Type Pull down the selection menu item to select the type as Static or 802 3ad LACP Member ports allows max four ports to be aggregated at the same time With LACP dynamic trunk g...

Page 125: ...to be destination mirror port for monitoring RX traffic which come from source port User can connect mirror port to LAN analyzer or Netxray Tx Destination Port There is only one port can be selected to be destination mirror port for monitoring TX traffic which come from source port User can connect mirror port to LAN analyzer or Netxray Mark the check boxes to monitor source receiving or transmitt...

Page 126: ...ulticast and Bbroadcast only types are only for ingress frames The egress rate only supports All type All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control For example assume port 1 is 10Mbps users can set it s effective egress rate is 1Mbps ingress rate is 500Kbps The switch performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the specified rate Ingress Enter the port effective ingress rate T...

Page 127: ... 39 VLAN Configuration 802 1Q VLAN Tagged based VLAN is an IEEE 802 1Q specification standard Therefore it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders IEEE 802 1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a tag into the Ethernet frames Tag contains a VLAN Identifier VID that indicates the VLAN numbers You can create Tag based VLAN and enable or disable GVRP protocol There are 2...

Page 128: ... 116 Figure C 40 802 1Q VLAN Port Configuration Set Port No Link Type Untagged VID and Tagged VIDs then click Apply button to apply Figure C 41 Port Configuration VLAN Table This function displays the VLAN table information ...

Page 129: ...ent VLAN groups it itself has to be either capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN aware bridge that is capable of classifying and tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet such as the protocol Click Add button to add a new VLAN group The maximum VLAN group is up to 64 VLAN groups Entering t...

Page 130: ... 10 Forward Delay Time 4 30 the number of seconds a port waits before changing from its Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol learning and listening states to the forwarding state Enter a value between 4 through 30 RSTP Port Configuration You can configure path cost and priority of every port Select the port in Port column Path Cost The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at ...

Page 131: ... Delay Time value 1 Max Age value 2 x Hello Time value 1 RSTP Port Configuration Here you can view the RSTP information Figure C 45 RSTP Information C 3 3 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the protocol developed to manage nodes servers workstations routers switches and hubs etc on an IP network SNMP ...

Page 132: ...rsion that you want to use it And then click Apply to switch to the selected SNMP version mode Figure C 46 SNMP Community Strings Figure C 47 Community Strings You can define new community string set and remove unwanted community string Community String Fill the name string Privilege Read only enables requests that accompanied by this string to display MIB object information Read and Write enables...

Page 133: ... SNMP community strings and selects the SNMP version Server IP Enter the IP address of trap manager Community Enter the community string Trap Version Select the SNMP trap version type v1 or v2c Click Add To remove the community string select the community string that you have defined and click Delete You cannot edit the name of the default community string set Figure C 48 Trap Configuration SNMPv3...

Page 134: ... the authentication password Privacy Password set up the private password Click Add to add context name Click Delete to remove unwanted context name Figure C 50 SNMPv3 User Table SNMPv3 Group Table Configure SNMP v3 group table Security Name User ID Assign the user name that you have set up in user table Group Name Set up the group name Click Add to add context name ...

Page 135: ...cess Table Context Prefix Set up the context name Group Name Set up the group Security Level Set up the access level Context Match Rule Select the context match rule Read View Name Set up the read view Write View Name Set up the write view Notify View Name Set up the notify view Click Add to add context name Click Delete to remove unwanted context name ...

Page 136: ...lowest queue 2 frames of the low queue 4 frames of the middle queue and 8 frames of the high queue will be processed at the same time in accordance with the 8 4 2 1 policy rule Use a strict priority scheme Always higher queue will be processed first except higher queue is empty Priority Type there are 5 priority type selections available Disable means no priority type is selected Port base the por...

Page 137: ... priority level Port 1 Port 10 each port has 4 priority levels High Middle Low and Lowest Click Apply Figure C 55 Port Based Priority COS Settings Set up the COS priority level COS priority Set up the COS priority level 0 7 High Middle Low Lowest Click Apply ...

Page 138: ...vel When the IP packet is received the system will check the TOS level value in the IP packet that has received For example user set the TOS level 25 is high The port 1 is following the TOS priority policy only When the port 1 packet received the system will check the TOS value of the received IP packet If the TOS value of received IP packet is 25 priority high and then the packet priority will ha...

Page 139: ...IGMP router or switch asking for a response from each host belonging to the multicast group Report A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host wants to be or is a member of a given group indicated in the report message Leave Group A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host has quit being a member of a specific multicast group The switch support IP multi...

Page 140: ...master The X Ring master ring mode will be enabled by the X Ring configuration interface Also user can identify the switch as the ring master from the R M LED panel of the LED panel on the switch The system also supports the coupling ring that can connect 2 or more X Ring group for the redundant backup function and dual homing function that prevent connection lose between X Ring group and upper le...

Page 141: ...129 when the X Ring function enable And then click Apply to apply the configuration Figure C 61 X Ring ...

Page 142: ... destination port for accounting requests to the specified Radius Server Shared Key set an encryption key for using during authentication sessions with the specified radius server This key must match the encryption key used on the Radius Server NAS Identifier set the identifier for the radius client Advanced Settings Quiet Period set the period during which the port doesn t try to acquire a suppli...

Page 143: ...e specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state Authorized the specified port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in accordance with the outcome of an authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the authentication server Disable The specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state Click Apply Figure C 63 Port Auth C 4 2 MAC Address Table Use the MAC a...

Page 144: ...he MAC address of the port that should permanently forward traffic regardless of the device network activity Port No pull down the selection menu to select the port number Click Add If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table select the MAC address and click Delete Figure C 64 Static MAC Address MAC Filtering By filtering MAC address the switch can easily filter pre configured MAC a...

Page 145: ...nnected device s MAC address and related devices MAC address Select the port The selected port of the static MAC address information will be displayed here Click Clear button to clear the current port static MAC address information in the MAC table Figure C 66 All MAC Address ...

Page 146: ... Password while rebooting Click Apply button to reset all configurations to the default value Figure C 67 Factory Default C 6 Save To Flash Save all configurations that you have made in the system To ensure the all configuration will be saved Click Save button to save all of the configuration to the flash memory Figure C 67 Save to Flash ...

Page 147: ...135 C 7 System Reboot Reboot the switch in software reset Click Reboot button to reboot the system Figure C 68 System Reboot ...

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