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ABB SPA 650 Series, Communication Protocol Manual

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Functionality

SEMOD115767-25 v2

The SPA protocol V2.5 is an ASCII-based protocol for serial communication. The
communication is based on a master-slave principle, where the IED is a slave and
the PC is the master. Only one master can be applied on each fibre optic loop. A
program is required in the master computer for interpretation of the SPA-bus codes
and for translation of the data that should be sent to the IED.

For the specification of the SPA protocol V2.5, refer to SPA-bus Communication
Protocol V2.5.

2.1.2 

Setting guidelines

M11876-3 v6

SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3 use the same rear communication port. This port
can be set for SPA use on the local HMI under 

Main menu /Configuration /

Communication /Station communication/Port configuration/SLM optical
serial port/PROTOCOL:1

. When the communication protocol is selected, the

IED is automatically restarted, and the port then operates as a SPA port.

The SPA communication setting parameters are set on the local HMI under 

Main

menu/Configuration/Communication/Station communication/SPA/SPA:1

.

The most important SPA communication setting parameters are 

SlaveAddress

 and

BaudRate

. They are essential for all communication contact to the IED.

SlaveAddress

 and 

BaudRate

 can be set only on the local HMI for rear and front

channel communication.

SlaveAddress

 can be set to any value between 1–899 as long as the slave number is

unique within the used SPA loop. 

BaudRate

 (communication speed) can be set

between 300–38400 baud. 

BaudRate

 should be the same for the whole station

although different communication speeds in a loop are possible. If different
communication speeds are used in the same fibre optical loop or RS485 network,
take this into account when making the communication setup in the communication
master (the PC).

With local fibre optic communication, communication speed is usually set to 19200
or 38400 baud. With telephone communication, the speed setting depends on the
quality of the connection and the type of modem used. Refer to technical data to
determine the rated communication speed for the selected communication
interfaces.

The IED does not adapt its speed to the actual communication
conditions because the communication speed is set on the local
HMI.

Section 2

1MRK 511 418-UEN A

SPA application

12

650 series 2.2 IEC

Communication protocol manual

Summary of Contents for SPA 650 Series

Page 1: ...RELION 650 SERIES SPA 650 series Version 2 2 Communication protocol manual ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Document ID 1MRK 511 418 UEN Issued October 2017 Revision A Product version 2 2 1 Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved ...

Page 4: ...erms of such license This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed by Eric Young eay cryptsoft com and Tim Hudson tjh cryptsoft com Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be...

Page 5: ...product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be compl...

Page 6: ...nd concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255 26 for the EMC directive and with the product standards EN 60255 1 and EN 60255 27 for the low voltage directive The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of ...

Page 7: ...e 13 Introduction of SPA protocol 13 SPA protocol 13 I O modules 14 Single command 16 signals 14 Event function EVENT 17 Connection of signals as events 18 Communication ports 18 Design 19 Section 4 SPA settings 21 Settings 21 Section 5 SPA technical data 23 Technical data 23 Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA IEC communication 25 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA ...

Page 8: ... 30 Settings 31 Operation principle 33 Setting guidelines 34 EventMask Ch_1 16 34 LONChannelMask or SPAChannelMask 34 MinRepIntVal 1 16 35 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP 35 Identification 35 Functionality 35 Function block 35 Signals 36 Settings 37 Operation principle 37 Section 8 Glossary 39 Glossary 39 Table of contents 2 650 series 2 2 IEC Communication protocol manual ...

Page 9: ...E4F CC762FE28A3A v11 This manual is intended for the communication system engineer or system integrator responsible for pre engineering and engineering the communication setup in a substation from an IED perspective The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge of communication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the specific communication protocol 1M...

Page 10: ...o the project structure The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870 5 103 IEC 61850 DNP3 LON and SPA The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation The chapters are organized in the chr...

Page 11: ... setting parameters and technical data sorted per function The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase installation and commissioning phase and during normal service The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supported by the IED The manual concentrates on the vendor specific implementations The point list manual describes the outlook a...

Page 12: ...ED650 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 505 393 UEN Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 395 UEN Product guide 1MRK 505 396 BEN Technical manual 1MRK 505 394 UEN Type test certificate 1MRK 505 396 TEN Documents related to REL650 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 506 381 UEN Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 383 UEN Product guide 1MRK 506 384 BEN Technical manual 1MRK 506 382 UEN Type test certi...

Page 13: ...K 511 415 UEN Communication protocol manual LON 1MRK 511 417 UEN Communication protocol manual SPA 1MRK 511 418 UEN Point list manual DNP3 1MRK 511 419 UUS Accessories guide IEC 1MRK 514 012 UEN ANSI 1MRK 514 012 UUS Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 421 UEN Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003 BEN Test system COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001 BEN Application guide Communication set...

Page 14: ... to personal injury or death It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices 1 4 2 Document conventions GUID 96DFAB1A 98FE 4B26 8E90 F7CEB14B1AB6 v6 Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary The glossary also contains definitions of important terms Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push b...

Page 15: ...ames with a shaded area on their right hand side represent setting parameter signals that are only settable via the PST ECT or LHMI If an internal signal path cannot be drawn with a continuous line the suffix int is added to the signal name to indicate where the signal starts and continues Signal paths that extend beyond the logic diagram and continue in another diagram have the suffix cont Illust...

Page 16: ...10 ...

Page 17: ...ce LAN IED IED IED Substation LAN IEC05000715 4 en vsd Remote monitoring Utility LAN WAN IEC05000715 V4 EN US Figure 2 SPA communication structure for a remote monitoring system via a substation LAN WAN and utility LAN SPA communication is mainly used for the Station Monitoring System It can include different IEDs with remote communication possibilities Connection to a PC can be made directly if t...

Page 18: ...mportant SPA communication setting parameters are SlaveAddress and BaudRate They are essential for all communication contact to the IED SlaveAddress and BaudRate can be set only on the local HMI for rear and front channel communication SlaveAddress can be set to any value between 1 899 as long as the slave number is unique within the used SPA loop BaudRate communication speed can be set between 30...

Page 19: ...he master requests slave information using request messages and sends information to the slave in write messages Furthermore the master can send all slaves in common a broadcast message containing time or other data The inactive state of bus transmit and receive lines is a logical 1 3 1 2 SPA protocol M11880 10 v5 The tables below specify the SPA addresses for reading data from and writing data to...

Page 20: ...als function consists of four function blocks SINGLECMD 1 to SINGLECMD 4 for 16 binary output signals each The signals can be individually controlled from the operator station remote control gateway or from the local HMI on the IED For Single command 3 signals function block SINGLECMD 1 to SINGLECMD 3 the address is for the first output The other outputs follow consecutively after the first one Fo...

Page 21: ... 4681 5 O 536 SINGLECMD2 Cmd11 4 S 4682 5 O 537 SINGLECMD2 Cmd12 4 S 4683 5 O 538 SINGLECMD2 Cmd13 4 S 4684 5 O 539 SINGLECMD2 Cmd14 4 S 4685 5 O 540 SINGLECMD2 Cmd15 4 S 4686 5 O 541 SINGLECMD2 Cmd16 4 S 4687 5 O 542 SINGLECMD3 Cmd1 4 S 4705 5 O 543 SINGLECMD3 Cmd2 4 S 4706 5 O 544 SINGLECMD3 Cmd3 4 S 4707 5 O 545 SINGLECMD3 Cmd4 4 S 4708 5 O 546 SINGLECMD3 Cmd5 4 S 4709 5 O 547 SINGLECMD3 Cmd6 4...

Page 22: ... pulse via the binary outputs of the IED normally performs this type of command control The SPA addresses to control the outputs OUT1 OUT16 in SINGLECMD 1 are shown in table 2 SINGLECMD BLOCK OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 OUT9 OUT10 OUT11 OUT12 OUT13 OUT14 OUT15 OUT16 AND INPUT1 INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 OUT NOUT PULSETIMER INPUT OUT CD01 CMDOUT1 CD01 CMDOUT2 CD01 CMDOUT3 CD01 CMDOUT4 CD01 CM...

Page 23: ...found in Table 3 Table 3 Status and event codes Single indication1 Double indication Event block Status Set event Reset event Intermedi ate 00 Closed 10 Open 01 Undefined 11 EVENT 1 Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4 Input 5 Input 6 Input 7 Input 8 Input 9 Input 10 Input 11 Input 12 Input 13 Input 14 Input 15 Input 16 22O1 22O2 22O3 22O4 22O5 22O6 22O7 22O8 22O9 22O10 22O11 22O12 22O13 22O14 22O15 22...

Page 24: ...ILRANG PSTO UL12RANG UL31RANG UL23RANG 3I0RANG 3U0RANG FALSE IEC07000065 2 en vsd IEC07000065 V2 EN US Figure 4 Connection of protection signals for event handling 3 1 3 Communication ports M11880 315 v6 The serial communication module SLM is a mezzanine module placed on the first analog digital conversion module ADM It is used for LON SPA IEC 60870 5 103 and DNP communication In the following fig...

Page 25: ...he RX receiver input and the outgoing optical fibre to the TX transmitter output Pay special attention to the instructions concerning handling and connection of fibre cables For setting the transfer rate baud rate and slave number please refer to the Application manual and Commissioning manual respectively 3 2 Design M11877 3 v6 Using the rear SPA port for either local or remote communication with...

Page 26: ...local HMI and a PC the only hardware required is a front connection cable SPA can be accessed via LHMI front only when using the Field Service Tool Access FSTACCS Section 3 1MRK 511 418 UEN A SPA operation principle 20 650 series 2 2 IEC Communication protocol manual ...

Page 27: ...lave address BaudRate 300 Bd 1200 Bd 2400 Bd 4800 Bd 9600 Bd 19200 Bd 38400 Bd 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line PID 6194 SETTINGS v5 Table 5 LONSPA Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation SlaveAddress 1 899 1 30 Slave address 1MRK 511 418 UEN A Section 4 SPA settings 650 series 2 2 IEC 21 Communication protocol manual ...

Page 28: ...22 ...

Page 29: ...1 M11901 1 v2 Table 6 SPA communication protocol Function Value Protocol SPA Communication speed 300 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 or 38400 Bd Slave number 1 to 899 1MRK 511 418 UEN A Section 5 SPA technical data 650 series 2 2 IEC 23 Communication protocol manual ...

Page 30: ...24 ...

Page 31: ... of the IED Two types of interfaces can be used plastic fibres with connector type HFBR glass fibres with connector type ST When using the SPA protocol the rear SPA IEC port must be set for SPA use Procedure 1 Set the port for SPA use on the local HMI under Main menu Configuration Communication Station communication Port configuration SLM optical serial port PROTOCOL 1 When the communication proto...

Page 32: ...ainly used for SMS It can include different numerical IEDs with remote communication possibilities The fibre optic loop can contain 20 30 IEDs depending on requirements on response time Connection to a personal computer PC can be made directly if the PC is located in the station or by telephone modem through a telephone network with ITU CCITT characteristics Table 7 Max distances between IEDs node...

Page 33: ... box two contacts 1 dB contact 2 dB Margin for 2 repair splices 0 5 dB splice 1 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB 1MRK 511 418 UEN A Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA IEC communication 650 series 2 2 IEC 27 Communication protocol manual ...

Page 34: ...28 ...

Page 35: ...ion level These events are created from any available signal in the IED that is connected to the Event function EVENT The EVENT function block is used for LON and SPA communication Analog integer and double indication values are also transferred through the EVENT function 7 1 2 Function block SEMOD116030 4 v2 IEC05000697 2 en vsd EVENT BLOCK INPUT1 INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INPUT6 INPUT7 INPUT8 ...

Page 36: ...NPUT5 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 5 INPUT6 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 6 INPUT7 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 7 INPUT8 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 8 INPUT9 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 9 INPUT10 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 10 INPUT11 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 11 INPUT12 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 12 INPUT13 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 13 INPUT14 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 14 INPUT15 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 15 INPUT16 GROUP SIGNAL 0 Input 16 Section 7 1MRK 511 418 UEN ...

Page 37: ...ask3 NoEvents OnSet OnReset OnChange AutoDetect AutoDetect Reporting criteria for input 3 EventMask4 NoEvents OnSet OnReset OnChange AutoDetect AutoDetect Reporting criteria for input 4 EventMask5 NoEvents OnSet OnReset OnChange AutoDetect AutoDetect Reporting criteria for input 5 EventMask6 NoEvents OnSet OnReset OnChange AutoDetect AutoDetect Reporting criteria for input 6 EventMask7 NoEvents On...

Page 38: ...s OnSet OnReset OnChange AutoDetect AutoDetect Reporting criteria for input 16 MinRepIntVal1 0 3600 s 1 2 Minimum reporting interval input 1 MinRepIntVal2 0 3600 s 1 2 Minimum reporting interval input 2 MinRepIntVal3 0 3600 s 1 2 Minimum reporting interval input 3 MinRepIntVal4 0 3600 s 1 2 Minimum reporting interval input 4 MinRepIntVal5 0 3600 s 1 2 Minimum reporting interval input 5 MinRepIntVa...

Page 39: ...om both internal logical signals and binary input channels The internal signals are time tagged in the main processing module while the binary input channels are time tagged directly on the input module Time tagging of the events that are originated from internal logical signals have a resolution corresponding to the execution cycle time of the source application Time tagging of the events that ar...

Page 40: ... the input calms down and the accumulated quota reach 66 of the maximum burst quota The maximum burst quota per input channel is 45 events per second 7 2 Setting guidelines IP14841 1 v1 M12811 3 v3 The input parameters for the Event function EVENT can be set individually via the local HMI Main Menu Settings IED Settings Monitoring Event Function or via the Parameter Setting Tool PST 7 2 1 EventMas...

Page 41: ...tification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Logical signal status report BINSTATREP 7 3 2 Functionality GUID A72E490D 01F7 4874 B010 8BDE38391D88 v3 The Logical signal status report BINSTATREP function makes it possible for a SPA master to poll signals from various other functions 7 3 3 Function block GUID BA0A5BC3 493B 4FE3 B4A9 14F60A88A22F v2 BINSTATREP BLOCK INPUT1 INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INP...

Page 42: ...e status report input 15 INPUT16 BOOLEAN 0 Single status report input 16 PID 4144 OUTPUTSIGNALS v6 Table 12 BINSTATREP Output signals Name Type Description OUTPUT1 BOOLEAN Logical status report output 1 OUTPUT2 BOOLEAN Logical status report output 2 OUTPUT3 BOOLEAN Logical status report output 3 OUTPUT4 BOOLEAN Logical status report output 4 OUTPUT5 BOOLEAN Logical status report output 5 OUTPUT6 B...

Page 43: ...has 16 inputs and 16 outputs The output status follows the inputs and can be read from the local HMI or via SPA communication When an input is set the respective output is set for a user defined time If the input signal remains set for a longer period the output will remain set until the input signal resets t t INPUTn OUTPUTn IEC09000732 1 en vsd IEC09000732 V1 EN US Figure 8 BINSTATREP logical di...

Page 44: ...38 ...

Page 45: ...Application service data unit AWG American Wire Gauge standard BBP Busbar protection BFOC 2 5 Bayonet fibre optic connector BFP Breaker failure protection BI Binary input BIM Binary input module BOM Binary output module BOS Binary outputs status BR External bistable relay BS British Standards BSR Binary signal transfer function receiver blocks BST Binary signal transfer function transmit blocks C3...

Page 46: ...Common Format for Transient Data Exchange format for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE ANSI C37 111 1999 IEC 60255 24 Contra directional Way of transmitting G 703 over a balanced line Involves four twisted pairs two of which are used for transmitting data in both directions and two for transmitting clock signals COT Cause of transmission CPU Central processing unit CR Carrier receive CRC Cycl...

Page 47: ...lectromagnetic interference EnFP End fault protection EPA Enhanced performance architecture ESD Electrostatic discharge F SMA Type of optical fibre connector FAN Fault number FCB Flow control bit Frame count bit FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech data and protection signals FOX 512 515 Access multiplexer FOX 6Plus Compact time division multiplexer for the transmission of...

Page 48: ...Requirements for protective current transformers for transient performance IEC 60870 5 103 Communication standard for protection equipment A serial master slave protocol for point to point communication IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard IEC 61850 8 1 Communication protocol standard IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE 802 12 A network technology standard...

Page 49: ...est effort packet switching protocol It provides packet routing fragmentation and reassembly through the data link layer 2 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 IP 20 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 20 IP 40 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 40 IP 54 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 54 IRF Internal failure signal IRIG B InterRange Instru...

Page 50: ...s it should not have seen it PCI Peripheral component interconnect a local data bus PCM Pulse code modulation PCM600 Protection and control IED manager PC MIP Mezzanine card standard PMC PCI Mezzanine card POR Permissive overreach POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level that is in near proximity to the measured and or controlled components PRP Paral...

Page 51: ...A threaded connector with constant impedance SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600 SMS Station monitoring system SNTP Simple network time protocol is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area networks This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a network Each embedded node can instead synchronize with a remote clock providing the required accura...

Page 52: ...UMT User management tool Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition For example a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point that is the set reach The relay does not see the fault but perhaps it should have seen it See also Overreach UTC Coordinated Univer...

Page 53: ...e transformer 3IO Three times zero sequence current Often referred to as the residual or the earth fault current 3UO Three times the zero sequence voltage Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage 1MRK 511 418 UEN A Section 8 Glossary 650 series 2 2 IEC 47 Communication protocol manual ...

Page 54: ...48 ...

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Page 56: ... AB Grid Automation Products 721 59 Västerås Sweden Phone 46 0 21 32 50 00 abb com protection control Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved Specifications subject to change without notice 1MRK 511 418 UEN ...

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