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The LN LPHD is a special logical node per LD and contains data objects that describe the status
of the physical device (the IED)

Each logical node represents a function and contains a number of data objects (DO)

Each DO includes a number of data attributes (DA)

The data objects represent information signals that may be routed to station level IEDs or to other
bay IEDs that are communicating via GOOSE. The signal engineering task is to select the requested
signals (DOs) and link them to the client IEDs as receiver. When using a dataset for MMS, the
requested signals are DOs but when creating a dataset for GOOSE messaging, DAs are used.

The number of data objects and data attributes per DO is defined by the used LN type in the IED.
The content of logical node types and DO types is defined in the DataTypeTemplates. This also
means that the definitions in the DataTypeTemplates section have to be unique within an SCD file.

3.4 

Tool concept

GUID-93477EC1-9BB4-4CCE-8603-0D910BDD661B v9

The IEC 61850-6 defines a number of roles for tools. In the Relion

®

 series, PCM600 is defined as the

IED tool, and IET600 is defined as the system engineering tool.

The sections in SCL contain properties that are to be configured by these tools. There is no relation
between one section and one specific tool. The task of the IED tool is to configure all properties for
the IED, while the system tool has the task to define the place of the IED in the system and its
communication dependencies. For example, the plant structure in PCM600 results in the subsystem
section in SCL regarding the subsystem structure down to the IED level. The PCM600 also
configures the IED section as a result of the IED configuration. In PCM600, the configuration
properties for SCL are handled automatically as a result of the configuration, except for the GOOSE
data sets.

IEC 61850 engineering with PCM600, PCM600 IEC 61850 Configuration tool and/or IET600

PCM600:

When an IED is instantiated, its place in the plant structure creates the corresponding structure
in the substation section in SCL. The communication facilities are also created in the
communication section.

The functionality of the IED is configured by using ACT in PCM600. For each function, the
corresponding logical device and logical node(s) are created in the IED section together with its
type definition in the data type template section.

The above forms the IED capabilities from a communication perspective and will then be
included in the file exported from PCM600 as SCD, ICD, IID and CID file.

PCM600: IEC 61850 Configuration tool

Included in PCM600 is the IEC 61850 Configuration tool which allows the user to define data
sets and control blocks for both Client Server and GOOSE communication.

The IEC 61850 Configuration tool gives the user the possibility to make the IEC 61850
engineering without export / import step.

It does NOT however allow the User to define the substation part.The
substation part follows the plant structure in PCM and can not be defined in this
tool. A system tool can redefine the substation part.

IET600:

Open a SCD file or import/merge a SCD, ICD or CID file for the particular IED(s).

For each IED, the user defines the datasets, the control blocks for reporting (this means
unbuffered/buffered reporting and GOOSE) and the properties for each report control block.

1MRK 511 441-UEN Rev. C

Section 3

Substation Configuration description Language (SCL)

Switchgear control unit SAM600-IO

17

Communication protocol manual

© 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

Summary of Contents for Relion SAM600

Page 1: ...Relion SAM600 Switchgear control unit SAM600 IO Version 2 2 Communication protocol manual...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Document ID 1MRK 511 441 UEN Issued June 2021 Revision C Product version 2 2 2017 2021 Hitachi Power Grids All rights reserved...

Page 4: ...roduct includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit https www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed by Eric Young eay cryptsof...

Page 5: ...ould create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment and those so...

Page 6: ...ning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by Hitachi Power Grids in accordance with the produc...

Page 7: ...ool concept 17 3 5 Engineering concept in IEC 61850 6 18 Section 4 Communication profile 19 Section 5 Supported services 21 Section 6 Data sets and control blocks 25 6 1 Data sets 25 6 2 Report contro...

Page 8: ...ctory defaults 41 Section 9 Flexible product naming 43 9 1 Introduction 43 9 1 1 Mapping example 43 9 1 2 Mapping possibilities and requirements 44 Section 10 Glossary 47 10 1 Glossary 47 Table of con...

Page 9: ...munication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the specific communication protocol 1 3 Product documentation 1 3 1 Product documentation set GUID 3AA69EA6 F1D8 47C6 A8E6 562F29...

Page 10: ...e manual provides information related to the need of LHMI service kit to monitor diagnostics and make configuration changes The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guideli...

Page 11: ...on icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equ...

Page 12: ...ive function block names of Edition 1 logical nodes and Edition 2 logical nodes are shown in the table below Table 1 IEC 61850 edition 1 edition 2 mapping Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes E...

Page 13: ...SXCBR SXSWI SXSWI SXSWI TEIGAPC TEIGGIO TEIGAPC TMAGAPC TMAGGIO TMAGAPC VSGAPC VSGGIO VSGAPC WRNCALH WRNCALH WRNCALH 1MRK 511 441 UEN Rev C Section 1 Introduction Switchgear control unit SAM600 IO 7...

Page 14: ...8...

Page 15: ...s the roles of different tools as well as the engineering concepts Communication profile IEC 61850 stack is described in IEC 61850 8 1 This part of the standard includes a number of possible communica...

Page 16: ...906D4C7F 29FD 4922 8A8B 8A3A3E2B811E v8 Use the latest revision of the documents listed unless stated otherwise Document ID Title IEC 61850 SER Ed1 0 2013 12 12 English Communication networks and sys...

Page 17: ...to MMS ISO 9506 1 and ISO 9506 2 and to ISO IEC 8802 3 IEC 61850 9 2 Ed2 0 2011 09 22 English French Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Part 9 2 Specific Communication Se...

Page 18: ...12...

Page 19: ...enums The system structure is defined by the organization of the plant structure in PCM600 The signal engineering and the signal routing are IET600 tasks signal engineering regarding DS rcb gcb GOOSE...

Page 20: ...L tool A reference to GOOSE Control Blocks GoCB is included in the communication section when GoCB is configured 3 1 The substation section SEMOD129763 4 v4 The substation description in IEC 61850 6 c...

Page 21: ...The IED section SEMOD129775 4 v9 The IED section describes the complete IED as it is needed for IEC 61850 communication and signal engineering The data type template part of an IED may be seen as part...

Page 22: ...CSWI1 SXSW1 SCSWI2 SXSWI2 SCSWI3 SXSWI3 SCSWI4 SXSWI4 CTRL MON SLGAPC SCSWI5 LLN0 LLN0 LLN0 Mod CBOpCap Origin Data Data Attribute Beh Health NamePlt ctlVal Pos Loc OpCnt BlkOpn BlkCls stVal q t ctlMo...

Page 23: ...a result of the IED configuration In PCM600 the configuration properties for SCL are handled automatically as a result of the configuration except for the GOOSE data sets IEC 61850 engineering with P...

Page 24: ...de in PCM must be disabled 3 5 Engineering concept in IEC 61850 6 GUID FFE87459 FBC1 4D85 A6B3 7BD6F576ECE4 v3 Top down approach means that the system engineering tool has ICD files available for each...

Page 25: ...has to take these two specifications and adapt their respective product to the requirements and definitions given in the standard To make this profile visible to all other partners so they can check...

Page 26: ...gure 7 Overview of functionality and profiles according to IEC 61850 8 1 Out of this content the implementation supports GOOSE TimeSync using SNTP The peer to peer vertical communication using MMS pro...

Page 27: ...is only one setting group control block which is located in LD0 LLN0 Logical Device0 Logical Node 0 Note that the actual number of used setting groups is defined by the parameter MaxNoSetGRP in the fu...

Page 28: ...n activates From then on receiving GOOSE with simulation bit set in the GOOSE header is treated as real GOOSE and the original real GOOSE is ignored If you switch the simulated GOOSE off the GOOSE rec...

Page 29: ...he IED receives from other IEDs Each ALGOS reports the status of the receiving GOOSE communication All attributes both Mandatory and Optional according to IEC 61850 7 4 Ed 2 0 are supported ALGOS is n...

Page 30: ...24...

Page 31: ...d or removed in the engineering tools No RCBs are created automatically by PCM600 However the configured IEDs are delivered with RCBs for all default data sets or when templates are used IEC17000105 1...

Page 32: ...expected events before it sends the report to the client When it is known that additional events are generated as a follow up it is useful to wait for example 500 ms for additional events stored in th...

Page 33: ...value the integrity period expires general interrogation This trigger is forced by the clients station level IED NCC gateway station HMI Normally a GI is asked for when the client and the server star...

Page 34: ...A SET IED HSI Client 1 IED NCC GW 1 Client 2 IED NCC GW m Client m IED 1 Server 1 Subnetwork ITCI2 ITCI1 IHSI1 LLN0 IEC14000033 V1 EN US Figure 9 Link BRCB to a client LN Section 6 1MRK 511 441 UEN Re...

Page 35: ...scribers receivers The GOOSE service model of IEC 61850 7 2 provides the possibility for fast and reliable system wide distribution of input and output data values This implementation uses a specific...

Page 36: ...ection Figure 10 shows the GOOSE concept for three IEDs which interchange GOOSE messages between each other To send GOOSE messages a GoCB must be defined and a data set is needed that contains the dat...

Page 37: ...ier has to describe this separately ABB has described their function blocks that represent a logical node and all other function blocks in the technical manuals This chapter in the communication proto...

Page 38: ...fied for the SCL structure 7 2 IEC 61850 data model description Edition 2 GUID B7C6120F 3A98 4DD4 8B4B CCD2EEC9EE29 v3 The IEC 61850 data model description Edition 2 is delivered in online help format...

Page 39: ...nal O Element is optional Omulti Zero or more elements may be present all instances have an instance number within range 1 99 see Part 7 1 1MRK 511 441 UEN Rev C Section 7 Logical node data model Swit...

Page 40: ...34...

Page 41: ...igured using Ethernet configuration tool ECT and PST in PCM600 8 2 Configuring RSTP in the IED GUID D6BC55E2 9652 4A53 BCEA B7352DFC8BCC v1 Access points can be configured to use the RSTP using ECT in...

Page 42: ...not allow to edit the subnet for WA1 because it is dedicated to a station bus access point and AP1 is configured by default in the IED SCL model 8 3 RSTP parameters MANUALPID 21001 v1 Table 4 RSTPCONF...

Page 43: ...assign a device as the root bridge based on the lowest MAC address In any kind of network topology the configuration must be done such that the switch is used as the root bridge Once the device have...

Page 44: ...failure or other failure in the switch Sw1 the redundant link via Sw2 will be activated IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED Sw1 root bridge Sw2 Main link Backup link Sw3 IEC21000005 V1 EN US Figure 15 Ri...

Page 45: ...link could be between Sw3 and Sw4 IED3 IED4 IED7 IED8 for representation and this depends on the configuration IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED Sw1 root bridge Sw2 Main link Backup link IED IED IED IED...

Page 46: ...ESSPOINT INTEGER 0 Off 1 AP1 2 AP3 Off Access points on which RSTP is active BRIDGEPRIORITY 32768 Priority of the bridge BRIDGEMAC MAC address MAC of the bridge PORT1STATUS INTEGER 0 Disabled 1 Blocki...

Page 47: ...A422 C2B6BA3F5A1E v1 If a reset to factory default is performed on an IED with RSTP then the IED will be reverted to the factory settings with default values and RSTP will be disabled GUID D4AFB582 0...

Page 48: ...42...

Page 49: ...on can be used Other IEDs and station level equipment can be defined from the customer specific communication model Error tracing of communication can be the same between different installations 9 1 1...

Page 50: ...e IED model However one attribute in the IED model can be mapped to several attributes in the customer model The functional constraint FC of the data attributes must match The basic type of the data a...

Page 51: ...pt of mapping from IED functions and IED model to customer model these cases can be foreseen 1MRK 511 441 UEN Rev C Section 9 Flexible product naming Switchgear control unit SAM600 IO 45 Communication...

Page 52: ...46...

Page 53: ...nary input BIM Binary input module BOM Binary output module BOS Binary outputs status BR External bistable relay BS British Standards BSR Binary signal transfer function receiver blocks BST Binary sig...

Page 54: ...t CR Carrier receive CRC Cyclic redundancy check CROB Control relay output block CS Carrier send CT Current transformer CU Communication unit CVT or CCVT Capacitive voltage transformer DAR Delayed aut...

Page 55: ...ed by local telephone companies Can be transported over balanced and unbalanced lines GCM Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600...

Page 56: ...s of that function One instance of a function is identical to another of the same kind but has a different number in the IED user interfaces The word instance is sometimes defined as an item of inform...

Page 57: ...PCM Pulse code modulation PCM600 Protection and control IED manager PC MIP Mezzanine card standard PELV circuit Protected Extra Low Voltage circuit type according to IEC60255 27 PMC PCI Mezzanine card...

Page 58: ...F Status of fault SPA Str mberg Protection Acquisition SPA a serial master slave protocol for point to point and ring communication SRY Switch for CB ready condition ST Switch or push button to trip S...

Page 59: ...and time signals UTC is derived from International Atomic Time TAI by the addition of a whole number of leap seconds to synchronize it with Universal Time 1 UT1 thus allowing for the eccentricity of...

Page 60: ...54...

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Page 62: ...d Automation Products SE 721 59 V ster s Sweden Phone 46 0 10 738 00 00 https hitachiabb powergrids com protection control 2017 2021 Hitachi Power Grids All rights reserved Scan this QR code to visit...

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