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Section 1 

Introduction

1.1 

This manual

The engineering guide provides information for IEC 61850 engineering of the
protection relays with PCM600 and IET600. The guide can be used as a technical
reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and
during normal service. For more details on tool usage, see the PCM600
documentation.

1.2 

Intended audience

This manual addresses the system engineers and installation and commissioning
personnel.

The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection systems,
protection equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logic in the
protection relays. The installation and commissioning personnel must have basic
knowledge of how to handle the electronic equipment.

1MRS757809 C

Section 1

Introduction

REC615 and RER615

5

Engineering Guide

Summary of Contents for Relion REC615

Page 1: ...RELION PRODUCT FAMILY Grid Automation REC615 and RER615 Engineering Guide...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Document ID 1MRS757809 Issued 2018 08 31 Revision C Product version 2 0 Copyright 2018 ABB All rights reserved...

Page 4: ...this document is furnished under a license and may be used copied or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group Al...

Page 5: ...ted and communicate data and information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network administrat...

Page 6: ...concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2014 35 EU This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standar...

Page 7: ...lways be followed The frame of the protection relay has to be carefully earthed When the plug in unit has been detached from the case do not touch the inside of the case The relay case internals may c...

Page 8: ......

Page 9: ...ata sets 19 Predefined horizontal communication data set 20 Vertical communication diagnostic counters 21 Parameter setting and disturbance recorder 21 Section 5 GOOSE 23 Horizontal communication 23 C...

Page 10: ...t value handling 53 Alarm supervision in application 54 Diagnostic counters 54 Forcing of GOOSE signals 57 Testing of one device 57 Testing of many devices in a system 58 Section 6 Process bus and IEE...

Page 11: ...ients with the IEC 61850 Configuration tool 93 Substation section configuration in the IEC 61850 Configuration tool 94 Section 8 Engineering of event reporting with IET600 97 Managing IEC 61850 client...

Page 12: ...4...

Page 13: ...tool usage see the PCM600 documentation 1 2 Intended audience This manual addresses the system engineers and installation and commissioning personnel The system engineer must have a thorough knowledg...

Page 14: ...B77B CCE64F6FC8D0 V2 EN Figure 1 The intended use of documents during the product life cycle Product series and product specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web site http www abb com relion...

Page 15: ...ge to equipment or property The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions The tip icon indicates advice on for example how to design your project or how to use a certain fun...

Page 16: ...be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks The corresponding parameter values are On and Off Input output messages and monitored data names...

Page 17: ...and distribution power systems and also defines a new functionality to Edition 1 functionality This product series supports both versions of IEC 61850 Edition 1 and Edition 2 Edition 2 is a new versi...

Page 18: ...language for substation automation systems The language facilitates efficient integration of devices into systems in an automated fashion Additionally the standard supports a comprehensive and consis...

Page 19: ...r Ethernet physical layer with priority tagging 100 Mbit s 1 2 3 GUID A9FD9579 37AD 4B03 935E BF39D48B7211 V1 EN Figure 3 Communication stacks and mapping used in IEC 61850 1 Abstract communication se...

Page 20: ...12...

Page 21: ...e ability to export the configuration of the devices or an entire substation in a standard file format which enables station engineering in separate IEC 61850 System Configuration tools A PC with PCM6...

Page 22: ...ng range access rights and visibility of the parameters In addition it contains code which allows software packages that use the connectivity package to properly communicate with the protection relay...

Page 23: ...ction and control functionality is independent of the IEC 61850 version used Any differences between data model versions are documented If the protection relay is ordered with no Ethernet communicatio...

Page 24: ...the alarming LED functionality resides under logical device LD0 A full description of the protection relay s data model is available in the parameter list During system engineering in the system confi...

Page 25: ...re configured through a number of data structures including data sets report control blocks GOOSE control blocks and setting group control blocks As these data structures pertain to the entire logical...

Page 26: ...he client The protection relays are also capable of horizontal or peer to peer communication They can be programmed to publish send information to and subscribe receive information from other devices...

Page 27: ...control blocks The data sets are used to configure what data is sent and the report control block is used to configure when data is sent The relay connectivity package includes predefined data sets an...

Page 28: ...generation Modification of the default configuration have an impact on vertical communication It is not recommended to mix seldom updated status data FC ST and frequently updated measurement data FC...

Page 29: ...ver TxRejCnt Sent rejects Number of sent rejects by server RxRqCnt Received request Number of received client requests FailRqCnt Failed requests Number of failed client requests SucReadCnt Reads Numbe...

Page 30: ...When setting the parameter Configuration Communication MMSLPRT1 Unit mode to Primary the values sent over IEC 61850 are scaled according to the CT and VT settings Restart the protection relay after ch...

Page 31: ...ements the analog integer or counter type data should be placed in its own data set to minimize the bandwidth consumption in the network and to avoid unnecessary publishing of unchanged status data Th...

Page 32: ...s Configuration is done in managed Ethernet switches GoCB name The name of the GoCB structure seen from the IEC 61850 MMS client Some devices use this as a unique data reference GoID A GOOSE control b...

Page 33: ...ocumentation 1 Create a PCM600 project with all the needed IEDs If the substation includes third party IEDs requiring configuring for horizontal GOOSE communication instantiate a generic IEC 61850 IED...

Page 34: ...age handling load in the receiving and sending IEDs All data sets must be configured under the logical node LLN0 and must be provided with names unique within the IED The IEDs allow a maximum of four...

Page 35: ...F35BA09C6 V1 EN Figure 7 Creating a new data set 5 Define the LN where the data set is to be placed accept preselected LD0 LLN0 and give the data set a unique name 1MRS757809 C Section 5 GOOSE REC615...

Page 36: ...ta sets If quality data attributes are added to a data set they must be located after the status value of the corresponding data object The received GOOSE data set can contain signals on the data attr...

Page 37: ...Recommendation is to divide attribute amount to 20 per GOOSE data se for maximum performance in sender receiver If a data set has quality attributes the attributes must be located after the status va...

Page 38: ...OSE control block right click the area containing the existing GOOSE control blocks and select New GUID 3C5E7AA0 5A13 4241 A8A7 502D9980F672 V1 EN Figure 10 Creating a new GOOSE control block 4 Browse...

Page 39: ...a GOOSE control block 6 In the Data set drop down list select the previously created data set to link with the GCB GUID DC485CA5 04BE 4047 8047 67D38F72D956 V1 EN Figure 12 Data set drop down list 1MR...

Page 40: ...ing Data Set details in the shortcut menu 7 Edit the properties and addresses of the created GOOSE control block Edit at least MAC Address and APP ID GUID 60BB02E4 5E31 416F 93A8 E1B77E0F7811 V1 EN Fi...

Page 41: ...manually edited in IET600 MAC Address Multicast MAC address to which the specific GOOSE data is sent The receiving IED filters the frames and starts to process them if a specific multicast address is...

Page 42: ...e rows of the GCB client editor show GCBs the so called senders and the columns show the IEDs available as the GOOSE clients the so called receivers All IEDs that are configured in the plant structure...

Page 43: ...led descriptions of the steps in corresponding chapters 1 Add devices to a PCM600 project 2 Export the SCD file 3 Import the SCD file to IET600 4 Engineer the GOOSE connections between the devices 4 1...

Page 44: ...evices and exporting the SCD file for IET600 Use PCM600 to define the substation and the devices Before starting the system engineering configure the device in PCM600 For more information see the PCM6...

Page 45: ...export options A dialog box with several options opens Unlike other ABB tools such as COM600S or MicroSCADA product configuration tools IET600 does not use the private sections Select all the check bo...

Page 46: ...empty project click the round button on the upper left corner of the IET600 tool 3 Click Manage Projects 4 In the Projects dialog click New 5 Name the project GUID 3CD5DA7F A4FC 4D16 8008 5860BF7D01F9...

Page 47: ...of the project object Click Import button GUID 9F2B5FC8 1AA3 4955 999D 7850B89094AC V1 EN Figure 19 Importing an SCL file 2 Locate the SCL file and click Open If the substation includes third party de...

Page 48: ...ibute is used at the receiver side to check data validity 5 4 4 1 Creating a GOOSE data set with IET600 The sending data set used by the GOOSE control block must be defined With the protection relays...

Page 49: ...is to be placed accept preselected LD0 LLN0 and give the data set a unique name GUID 73606F1C AD21 4DAC 9B35 9D2C94F07410 V1 EN Figure 21 Naming a data set in IET600 After creating the GOOSE data sets...

Page 50: ...k Insert to add the data attribute above the selected row in the data set entries list A maximum of 80 data attributes can be added in total to the IED s GOOSE data sets Recommendation is to divide th...

Page 51: ...under the Documentation menu of the IED node The document name in PCM600 is Parameter List After defining the data entries for the data sets configure the GOOSE control block properties 5 4 4 2 Config...

Page 52: ...ist select the previously created data set After creating the GOOSE control block edit its properties and addresses Edit at least MAC Address and APP ID GUID 1F5C7FB1 7245 4678 8770 C694F6F92DB7 V1 EN...

Page 53: ...00 ms If there are no data changes the protection relay still resends the message with the heartbeat cycle to enable the receiver to detect communication losses that is the communication is supervised...

Page 54: ...ction relays of this product series only t max is configurable not t min Conf Rev cannot be manually edited IET600 updates it automatically to the next multiple of 100 when the configuration changes T...

Page 55: ...ut sections are updated GUID E55A0037 FDF2 4660 BE14 908D4AD1AAEA V1 EN Figure 28 GOOSE inputs 5 4 6 Finalizing GOOSE configuration with IET600 5 4 6 1 Exporting the SCL file 1 Export the SCL file in...

Page 56: ...file destination and click Save It is recommended to leave the SCD file exported from PCM600 as a backup 5 4 6 2 Importing the SCL file 1 Open PCM600 and ensure the original project is open 2 Switch...

Page 57: ...ering mode 3 Go to the Project Explorer view and select the Plant Structure tab 4 Right click the project and select Import GUID 18929C30 EF49 4342 9B99 A6D1DBEF7A7D V1 EN Figure 31 Importing an SCD f...

Page 58: ...e PCM600 documentation 5 5 Connecting GOOSE inputs to a relay application 1 In PCM600 open Project Explorer and select the Plant Structure tab 2 Add the GOOSERCV function block with the Application Co...

Page 59: ...the edge of the field to expand it until the whole GOOSE source address is visible 6 In Signal Matrix in the GOOSE sheet map the GOOSE publisher data into the corresponding GOOSERCV function block The...

Page 60: ...ved GOOSE message handling A GOOSE frame is not accepted if the Needs Commission bit is set When the protection relay uses IEC 61850 Edition 2 data with the Test quality bit set is accepted only if th...

Page 61: ...n a peer device is not available or there are communication time outs If there are no GOOSE related data changes the protection relay resends the last GOOSE message with a heartbeat cycle to enable th...

Page 62: ...ed between protection relays The advantage in the GOOSE based signalling is that the application always detects faulty connections which is not the case with the Normally Open NO type of physically wi...

Page 63: ...te errors Number of notified state number jumps SeqWrnCnt Sequence errors Number of notified sequence number jumps RxTmOutC nt Receiver time outs Number of notified peer device time outs ConfErrCnt Re...

Page 64: ...oning Counter 1 Configuration Revision Mismatch Counter 1 Dataset Error Counter 1 FALSE FALSE State or Sequence Number Not As Expected State or Sequence Number Error Counter 1 Frame Test or Simulation...

Page 65: ...Target data value is updated and quality is set according to q attribute TRUE TRUE FALSE Target data value is updated Test bit enabled Receiver in test mode FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE IEC 61850 Edition...

Page 66: ...device must be in test mode 5 8 2 Testing of many devices in a system Any status data can be sent through GOOSE communication Horizontal communication can be tested by forcing the outputs of the sende...

Page 67: ...rotection PHPTUC1 3I 1 37 1 Reset Activate START Deactive START Activate OPERATE Deactive OPERATE GUID 237BC2F7 FB5A 4306 9B49 6EDD6679DD30 V1 EN Figure 38 Testing of many devices Both devices must be...

Page 68: ...60...

Page 69: ...l PTP according to IEEE C37 238 2011 Power Profile for high accuracy time synchronization Configure IEC 61850 9 2 LE with the IEC 61850 Configuration tool in PCM600 or with the separate IET600 tool PC...

Page 70: ...box connector IEC 61850 HSR SMV traffic Backup 1588 master clock Managed HSR Ethernet switch Primary IEEE 1588 v2 master clock Secondary IEEE 1588 v2 master clock optional Managed HSR Ethernet switch...

Page 71: ...t not work All devices connected to both LAN A and LAN B must support the PRP protocol Single attached nodes can be connected directly to LAN A or LAN B in which case there is no redundancy for this n...

Page 72: ...e filtering operation IEEE 1588 v2 network devices complying with Power Profile are highly recommended to simplify the settings and to ensure compatibility Power Profile and HSR standard recommend imp...

Page 73: ...by 9 2 LE in which the data set consists of four currents and four voltages with quality attributes IED sends the residual voltage as a calculated value when there is no physical neutral voltage input...

Page 74: ...possible SMV receiver IEDs become visible 3 Edit the properties and addresses of the sampled value control block Some switches do not support multicast filtering with VLAN value 0 because it means no...

Page 75: ...0 tool Ver 5 3 21 or later 1 In the Options dialog box in IET600 click Show IED Capabilities Tab GUID 28E4A3A2 8985 4C0D B091 57B5031843B5 V1 EN Figure 42 Selecting Show IED Capabilities Tab 2 In the...

Page 76: ...ot support multicast filtering with VLAN value 0 because it means no VLAN and VLAN 1 has special purpose as management VLAN for switches Recommended value for VLAN is 2 1001 Use a unique multicast add...

Page 77: ...o connect the received analog voltage inputs to the application When SMVRCV is connected to the TVTR inputs the connected TVTR does not physically measure its analog inputs if they are available in th...

Page 78: ...on to the IED ALARM and WARNING outputs are active during the configuration writing If VT connection type is set incorrectly ULTVTR ALARM and WARNING outputs are always active In case of unsupported c...

Page 79: ...The output is held on for 10 seconds after the synchronization accuracy returns within limits The TxTR ALARM in the receiver is activated if the synchronization accuracy of the sender or the receiver...

Page 80: ...to which the specific sampled values data is sent The receiving IED filters the frames and starts to process them if a specific multicast address is defined in the configuration It is recommended to h...

Page 81: ...e receiver waits for the SMV frames before activating the TxTR ALARM output This setting also delays the local measurements of the receiver to keep them correctly time aligned The SMV Max Delay values...

Page 82: ...1 90 0 25 1 25 3 15 1 5 2 5 4 40 2 75 3 75 5 65 3 5 6 90 4 25 6 25 1 Average values variation is 0 1 ms 6 4 5 IEEE 1588 v2 parameters and status information Time The time parameters are found via men...

Page 83: ...xTR WARNING output in the SMV receiver for a period of 11 33 s The duration depends on the time offset between the previous and the new IEEE 1588 v2 master The TxTR ALARM output activates in the SMV r...

Page 84: ...re found via menu path Monitoring IED status Time synchronization IEEE 1588 Table 14 IEEE 1588 v2 monitoring values Description Value Grandmaster Identity Grandmaster time src Atomic clock GPS Terrest...

Page 85: ...zation accuracy in microseconds Max Dev Sync Acc indicates the maximum clock deviation in situation where clock accuracy was over 4 s 6 4 6 Power profile parameters The IEDs IEEE 1588 v2 time synchron...

Page 86: ...twork topology and used system components Check the configuration and settings with real system load and topology In the Measurement view of the SMV receiver the voltage values in brackets indicate an...

Page 87: ...should be lower than the value of SMV Max delay Max 6 48ms Table 20 Time synchronization Item Description Checked Time quality Observe the grandmaster accuracy Monitoring IED status Time synchronizati...

Page 88: ...ying different topology in case a larger system is needed Interlink port IEEE 1588 v2 slave devices are not allowed in the interlink port Redundancy Check the maximum delays in different network setup...

Page 89: ...her clients need to be added to the project import the ICD file describing the client data model to PCM600 7 1 1 Adding new IEC 61850 clients for the IEC 61850 Configuration tool Adding a new IEC 6185...

Page 90: ...EED V1 EN Figure 49 Creating a generic IEC 61850 IED 2 Rename the IED object as Client_G 3 Right click the IED and then select Import Section 7 1MRS757809 C Engineering of event reporting with PCM600...

Page 91: ...enu 4 Select a valid Client SCL file ICD or CID and click Open in the file selection dialog box 5 Select Ignore PCM Object Type and then click Import in the SCL Import Options dialog box 1MRS757809 C...

Page 92: ...ation tool and select Client Server communication as engineering mode The newly added client should be present in the Clients column along with other clients in both the Data Set tab and the Report Co...

Page 93: ...ng grid 8 Data to send receive 9 Engineering type selection 10 Object properties 1 Engineering mode selection The communication mode can be selected from the drop down list on the toolbar Three modes...

Page 94: ...means that the data on the row is sent to the receiver in the column 8 Data to send receive The data available for sending receiving in the selected engineering mode and type is displayed as rows in...

Page 95: ...ing Client Server Communication 4 Select the Data Sets tab 5 Right click the area containing the data set names and select New to add a new data set GUID 26238804 9DF2 4C37 ADC9 65FD63E3DB1D V1 EN Fig...

Page 96: ...et entries data attributes or data objects for the data sets 7 3 1 Defining data set entries with the IEC 61850 Configuration tool 1 Select the Data Sets tab 2 Right click a data set and select Detail...

Page 97: ...from the data set select the data attribute in the data set entries pane and click Removed selected Reporting datasets can include status and measurement type of data Also configuration and setting v...

Page 98: ...New to add a new report control block GUID 184CB65D 000A 4825 965A 406BF345C7AB V1 EN Figure 58 Adding a new report control block 4 Browse to LLN0 under LD0 to define where to place the report contro...

Page 99: ...4BE1F7C25813 V1 EN Figure 59 Data set drop down list 7 Edit the properties and options of the created report control block 1MRS757809 C Section 7 Engineering of event reporting with PCM600 REC615 and...

Page 100: ...block properties Data set entries in a data set linked to the GCB can be modified from the GCB Control Block tab by selecting the Data Set Details in the shortcut menu Section 7 1MRS757809 C Engineeri...

Page 101: ...C 61850 version is in use 1 In the Plant Structure click the IED node which is RCB server 2 Click Report Controls tab The rows of the Report Controls window show RCBs configured for the IED The column...

Page 102: ...a 7 6 Substation section configuration in the IEC 61850 Configuration tool The substation topology consists of the substation voltage level and bay nodes The bay nodes include also the conducting prim...

Page 103: ...L files in the SCADA system At the moment the IEC 61850 Configuration tool does not support engineering of the substation section Instead for example IET600 can be used for engineering if needed 1MRS7...

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Page 105: ...project import the ICD file describing the client data model to the project and attach the file to the same IEC 61850 subnetwork in the Communication tab Create the bus connections for the IEC 61850...

Page 106: ...f the client IED as it is in the file to be imported Click OK GUID 52A26016 FC38 4667 B166 611041FBD3BE V1 EN Figure 63 Naming the new IED 5 Right click the created IED and click Update IED Section 8...

Page 107: ...atically matches IEDs with the same name in IET600 and in the file 7 To import the IED from the file click OK GUID A3ED029A C586 4086 AEAA B51E30ADFB31 V1 EN Figure 65 Updating the IED The procedure u...

Page 108: ...Figure 66 Defining bus connection properties for IEC 61850 clients 4 Repeat the steps to attach all five default clients in the project to the bus By default the IEDs bus connections are ready made wh...

Page 109: ...hree tabs which correspond to three different context views Substation Full substation topology and primary equipment nodes IEDs IED nodes and corresponding functionality Communication Subnetworks and...

Page 110: ...k the upper left icon of the table 2 Select or clear the check boxes from the Field Chooser dialog box 8 3 Substation section configuration in IET600 Substation topology consists of the substation vol...

Page 111: ...ET600 In addition to the substation topology configuration logical nodes of IEDs need to be mapped to proper objects for example to support the automatic bay configuration via SCL files in the SCADA s...

Page 112: ...the Dataset editor which consists of three parts Grid for existing data sets data set creating deleting and renaming Selection lists for adding new entries to a selected data set List of data set ent...

Page 113: ...commended and the name for the new data set 5 Click Append to add data items to the end of the data set or click Insert to add data items above the selected row in the data set entries list Reporting...

Page 114: ...predefined RCB configuration of a preconfigured IED is a proposed default configuration which can be adapted according to the requirements 1 Click an IED node in the IEDs navigation pane 2 Click the R...

Page 115: ...charactecters without two digit index number depending on which IEC 61850 version is in use 8 6 RCB client configuration with IET600 To succeed with an RCB client configuration the potential clients...

Page 116: ...ing with the mouse to add or delete clients RCB client editor supports both manual and semi automatic client configuration 8 6 1 Configuring RCB clients semi automatically On the right in the RCB clie...

Page 117: ...wise the automatic RCB client configuration does not work Use buttons on the RCB client editor Clear All removes all RCB clients Configure Empty copies the default client configuration of this IED to...

Page 118: ...110...

Page 119: ...the IED CT Current transformer CTRL Control logical device Data attribute Defines the name format range of possible values and representation of values while being communicated Data set The content b...

Page 120: ...ght Edition LED Light emitting diode LHMI Local human machine interface LLN0 Logical node zero 0 LN Logical node MAC Media access control MicroSCADA Substation automation system MMS 1 Manufacturing me...

Page 121: ...MV Sampled measured values ST Connector type for glass fiber cable SVCB Sampled value control block TAL Time allowed to live TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol VLAN Virtual LAN VT...

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Page 124: ...ribution Solutions Distribution Automation P O Box 699 FI 65101 VAASA Finland Phone 358 10 22 11 www abb com mediumvoltage www abb com substationautomation Copyright 2018 ABB All rights reserved 1MRS7...

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