A.O. Smith VB/VW 1500, 2000 Instruction Manual Download Page 12

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boiler is approved for installation on combusti ble flooring in an 

alcove with minimum clearances to combustibles of: 

12” (305mm) Rear; 4” (102mm) Top and Sides; 6” (152mm) Vent. 

2” (51mm) clearance is allowable from combustible construction 

for hot water pipes.

Sufficient area should be provided at the front and rear of the 

unit for prop er servicing. Service clearances of 24” (610mm) in 

front,  rear,  top  and  sides  are  recommended.  In  a  utility  room 

installa tion, the door opening should be wide enough to allow 

the boiler to enter or to permit the replacement of another appli-

ance such as a boiler.

LEVELING

Because this unit is a Category IV appliance it produces some 

amounts of condensation. The unit has a condensation disposal 

system the requires this unit to be level to properly drain. Each 

unit  should  be  checked  to  be  certain  that  it  is  level  prior  to 

starting the unit.
If the unit is not level, obtain and insert shims under the feet at the 

frame base to correct this condition.

AIR REQUIREMENTS

Breathing Hazard - Carbon Monoxide Gas

Install appliance in accordance with

the Instruction Manual and NFPA 54 or

CAN/CSA-B149.1.
To avoid injury, combustion and ventilation

air must be taken from outdoors.
Do not place chemical vapor  emitting

products near water heater.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause brain damage or

death. Always read and understand instruction manual.

UNCONFINED SPACE

In  buildings  of  conventional  frame,  brick  or  stone  construction, 

unconfined spaces may provide adequate air for com bustion.
If the unconfined space is within a build ing of tight construction 

(build ings using the following construction: weath er strip ping, 

heavy insulation, caulk ing, vapor barrier, etc.), air for com bus-

tion, venti lation, and draft hood di lu tion must be obtained from 

outdoors or spaces freely communicating with the outdoors. The 

installation instructions for con fined spaces in tightly con structed 

buildings must be followed to ensure adequate air supply.

UNUSUALLY TIGHT CONSTRUCTION

In unconfined spaces in buildings, infiltration may be adequate 

to  provide  air  for  combustion,  ventilation  and  dilution  of  flue 

gases. However, in buildings of unusually tight construction (for 

example, weather stripping, heavily insulated, caulked, vapor 

barrier, etc.) additional air must be provided using the methods 

described in the Confined Space section that follows.

CONFINED SPACE

A Confined Space is one whose volume is less than 50 cubic 

feet per 1,000 Btu/hr (4.8 cm per kW) of the total input rating of 

all appliances installed in the space.

Openings must be installed to provide fresh air for combustion, 

ventilation and dilution in confined spaces. The required size for 

the openings is dependent on the method used to provide fresh 

3.  In so far as is practical, close all building doors and windows 

and  all  doors  between  the  space  in  which  the  appliances 

remaining  connected  to  the  common  venting  system  are 

located  and  other  spaces  of  the  building.  Turn  on  clothes 

dryers  and  any  appliance  not  connected  to  the  common 

venting  system.  Turn  on  any  exhaust  fans,  such  as  range 

hoods  and  bathroom  exhausts,  so  they  will  operate  at 

maximum  speed.  Do  not  operate  a  summer  exhaust  fan. 

Close fireplace dampers.

4.  Place  in  operation  the  appliance  being  inspected.  Follow 

the  lighting  instructions. Adjust  thermostat  so  appliance  will 

operate continuously.

5.  Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes 

of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle, 

or smoke from a smoke pencil or similar implement.

6.  After  it  has  been  determined  that  each  appliance  remaining 

connected  to  the  common  venting  system  properly  vents 

when  tested  as  outlined  above,  return  doors,  windows, 

exhaust  fans,  fireplace  dampers  and  any  other  gas-burning 

appliance to their previous condition of use.

7.  Any improper operation of the common venting system should 

be corrected so installation conforms with the National Fuel 

Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or Natural Gas and Propane 

Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1. When resizing any portion 

of the common venting system, the common venting system 

should be resized to approach the minimum size as determined 

using the appropriate tables in Part 11 of the National Fuel 

Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or the Natural Gas and 

Propane Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1.

PANELS AND COVERS

All panels and covers (e.g. control and junction box covers; front, 

side and rear panels of boiler, see Figure 8) MUST be in place 

after service and/or before opera tion of boiler. This will ensure 

that all gas ignition components will be protected from water.

The  VF  is  a  low-pressure  boiler  (Category  IV)  to  be  used  as 

either hot water supply (domestic/commercial water heating) or 

hot water heating (hydronic) application. Category IV appli ances 

are often termed “High Effi ciency” appliances.

                        

FIGURE 8.

CHEMICAL VAPOR CORROSION

Boiler  corrosion  and  component  failure  can  be  caused  by  the 

heating and breakdown of airborne chemical vapors.  Spray can 

propellants, cleaning sol vents, refrigerator and air conditioning 

refrig erants,  swimming  pool  chemicals,  calcium  and  sodium 

chloride  (water  softener  salt),  waxes,  and  process  chemicals 

are  typical  compounds  which  are  potentially  corrosive.  These 

materials are corrosive at very low concentration levels with little 

or no odor to reveal their presence.
Products of this sort should not be stored near boiler. Also, air which is 

brought in contact with boiler should not contain any of these chemicals.  

If necessary, uncontaminated air should be obtained from remote or 

outside sources. Failure to observe this requirement will void warranty.

INSTALLATION CLEARANCES

This  boiler  MUST  NOT  be  installed  on  carpeted  floors.  This 

Summary of Contents for VB/VW 1500, 2000

Page 1: ...ur building Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor s phone Follow the gas supplier s instructions If you cannot reach your gas supplier call the fire department Installation and service mu...

Page 2: ...45 Venting Maintenance 46 Heat Exchanger Preventive Maintenance 46 Tube Cleaning Procedure 46 Replacement Parts 46 LIMITED WARRANTY 43 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 safe installation use and service 3 APPROVAL...

Page 3: ...hazardous situation which if not avoided could result in property damage WARNING CAUTION CAUTION DANGER All safety messages will generally tell you about the type of hazard what can happen if you do...

Page 4: ...etup and instructions before lighting Failure to implement the proper setup will result in improper and inefficient operation of the appliance resulting in production of increased levels of carbon mon...

Page 5: ...hout water 4 Sooting If the boiler has been exposed to flooding it must be replaced LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS MODELS Boilers for propane or liquefied petroleum gas LPG are different from natural gas mod...

Page 6: ...d trademark of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation The installation must conform to all instructions contained in this manual and the local code authority having jurisdiction These should be carefully follow...

Page 7: ...60hz and 30 amps TABLE 2 ROUGH IN DIMENSIONS Models VB VW 1500 VB VW 2000 Dimensions inches mm inches mm Flue Outlet Diameter 7 178 7 178 Air Intake Diameter 6 152 6 152 Water Inlet 2 5 inch NPT Water...

Page 8: ...Igniter is a device that ignites the main burner see Figure 3 When 120 VAC is applied to the igniter suf fi cient heat is generated to ignite the main burner Although improvements have been made to s...

Page 9: ...s to the gas valve during operation FLOW SWITCH The flow switch pictured in figure 6 activates when sufficient flow has been established Switch will not close when flow is restricted or is not present...

Page 10: ...Temperature Probe allows a boiler to sense the actual water temperature inside the storage tank or hydronic heating loop The boiler will modulate its firing rate in response to the actual system tempe...

Page 11: ...use type fusible plug cartridge or linkage T P relief valve should have a temperature rating of 210 F 99 C a pressure rating not exceeding lowest rated working pressure of any system compo nent and a...

Page 12: ...far as is practical close all building doors and windows and all doors between the space in which the appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are located and other spaces of the bu...

Page 13: ...zed louvers and grilles should be fixed in the open position FRESH AIR OPENINGS FOR CONFINED SPACES The following instructions should be used to calculate the size number and placement of openings pro...

Page 14: ...wo permanent vertical ducts one commencing within 12 inches 300 mm of the top and one commencing within 12 inches 300 mm of the bottom of the enclosure The vertical ducts should communicate directly w...

Page 15: ...into building or combustion air inlet to any other appliance 6 inches 15 cm for appliances up to 10 000 Btu hr 3 kW 12 inches 30 cm for appliances between 10 000 Btu hr 3 kW and 100 000 Btu hr 30kW 3...

Page 16: ...let into building or combustion air inlet to any other appliance 6 inches 15 cm for appliances up to 10 000 Btu hr 3 kW 12 inches 30 cm for appliances between 10 000 Btu hr 3 kW and 100 000 Btu hr 30...

Page 17: ...tion directly through an outside wall see Figure 11A 3 Horizontal Direct Vent using TWT to exhaust flue prod ucts and PVC piping to bring combus tion air to the boiler from the outside see Figures 12...

Page 18: ...um of 6 feet 2 0m separation between the air intake and the exhaust terminals HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS 1 The vent system must terminate with a AL 29 4C Vent Through the Wall Termination TW...

Page 19: ...r parapet it must extend a minimum of 2 610mm above the wall or parapet Joints are not joined to show vent pipe orientation FIGURE 11 VERTICAL TERMINATION FIGURE 11A HORIZONTAL THROUGH THE WALL TERMIN...

Page 20: ...ED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above provisions should comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI UL 2034 listed and CSA certified SIGNAGE A metal...

Page 21: ...nt terminal NOTES If the exhaust vent terminal is within 10 3 0m of a wall or parapet it must extend a minimum of 2 610mm above the wall or parapet Joints are not joined to show vent pipe orientation...

Page 22: ...R PARAPET ON SIDEWALL VENT INSTALLATION REFER TO 11A and 12 FOR SPACING SPECIFICATIONS FOR EXHAUST AND AIR INTAKE PIPE INSTALLATIONS CLEARANCES SUPPORT ETC REFER TO FIGURES 11 AND 11A VERTICAL AIR INT...

Page 23: ...expansion tank as shown in Figure 13 The sizing of the expansion tank for a closed system is very important and is directly related to the total water volume of the system Refer to Systems and Equipme...

Page 24: ...ee support phone number on the back of this manual to order the Quad Thermistor Probe On domestic hot water applications the Remote Temperature Probe or the optional Quad Thermistor Probe must be inst...

Page 25: ...ugh improper testing of gas lines or emergency malfunction of supply system the gas valves must be checked for safe operation Make sure that the outside vents on supply regulators and the safety vent...

Page 26: ...the three voltage tests below Refer to Figure 12D for these tests Confirm RMS voltage between H and GND 108 VAC minimum 132 VAC maximum N and H 108 VAC minimum 132 VAC maximum N and GND 1 VAC maximum...

Page 27: ...8 000 12 636 000 11 700 000 11 232 000 10 452 000 9 360 000 8 580 000 7 800 000 7 176 000 kW 10 508 7 219 5 848 4 980 4 432 4 021 3 701 3 427 3 290 3 061 2 741 2 513 2 284 2 102 Table 7 Suggested Pipe...

Page 28: ...NE BOILER PRIMARY SECONDARY HYDRONIC PIPING SYSTEM LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP REMOTE TEMPERATURE PROBE DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VALVE TEMPERATURE GAGE...

Page 29: ...NK RECOVERY SYSTEM ONE TEMPERATURE LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP REMOTE TEMPERATURE PROBE DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VALVE TEMPERATURE GAGE WATER FLOW SWITC...

Page 30: ...STORAGE TANK RECOVERY SYSTEM ONE TEMPERATURE LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP REMOTE TEMPERATURE PROBE DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VALVE TEMPERATURE GAGE WATER...

Page 31: ...DB F7 3 AMP FUSE PDB F3 7 5 AMP FUSE MCB II F1 24VDC GENERATION MCB II R K6 RELAY COIL MCB II MR HIGH LIMIT FLOW SWITCH LWCO SWITCH OPTIONAL LOW GAS SWITCH HIGH GAS SWITCH OPTIONAL EXTERNAL ENABLE OPT...

Page 32: ...ed 7 Must be ON low gas switch always used 8 Spare n a 9 Spare n a 10 Spare n a MCB II DETAIL B DIP SWITCH SW2 FUNCTIONS ON IS POS ITION AWAY FR OM BOAR D S E DGE 1 Spare not used 2 High gas switch ON...

Page 33: ...AL LEGEND 120VAC WIRING LOW VOLTAGE WIRING CAT 5 COMM CABLE AVAILABLE OPTION NOTE1 IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE AS SUPPLIED WITH THE APPLIANCE MUST BE REPLACED REPLACE WITH EQUIVALNET GAUGE WIRE INSULA...

Page 34: ...essure Close bypass valve and permit pressure to be established by the pressure reducing valve 2 Vent all high points in system to purge system of air Provisions should be made to permit manual ventin...

Page 35: ...make further adjustments on the outlet and bypass valves until the desired inlet and outlet water temperatures are reached MANIFOLD PRESSURE CONNECTIONS Take the manifold pressure refer to Table 1 by...

Page 36: ...36 LIGHTING AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS...

Page 37: ...fully adjust the low fire gas setting to achieve the CO2 level prescribed in above reference table Note The rotation of the Low Fire adjustment is opposite of the High Fire as follows Clockwise rotati...

Page 38: ...t will operate with the voltage and current level provided Pump MCB 120VAC required on systems that do not have an external pump Provides electrical power to directly operate a pump or the coil of an...

Page 39: ...idle state as displayed by the Standby LED The control will continue to monitor heat demand and state of other system devices Upon a drop of water temperature below the set parameters the control will...

Page 40: ...when the fault state is exited Hard Fault State See Fault Description section for list of soft and Auto Reset faults The pump remains on for the selected post circulate time to cycle the hot water ou...

Page 41: ...soft lockout condition will occur and burner will be shut off This fault condition is automatically cleared when temperature drops below high limit setpoint minus high limit differential AUTO HIGH LI...

Page 42: ...nwards in screens to reach a desired item and to change setpoints and user settings They have an auto increment decrement feature for some of the configurations and values When you first press one of...

Page 43: ...the MCB and reading the resistance across the two active pinsontheconnectoratthe end of the probe cable The value should be approximately 0 ohms when the temperature of the probe is less than 220 F L...

Page 44: ...ction of the servo pressure regulator Replace the valve and add a gas filter in front of the new valve preventative maintenance This is a pre mix burner system The flame is not supposed to be directly...

Page 45: ...to move at this point FOR DIRECT VENT UNITS It is necessary to loosen and slide the rubber coupling on the blower adaptor in order to move the blower 4 Loosen the seven bolts on the blower adapter at...

Page 46: ...xist As the water is heated these tend to drop out depositing as scale or lime This scale must be removed before the heat exchanger tubes become blocked DELIMING The amount of calcium carbonate lime r...

Page 47: ...his boiler under state or provincial law are limited to one 1 year duration for the boiler or any of its parts Some states and provinces do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts...

Page 48: ...48 500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway Ashland City TN 37015 Technical Support 800 527 1953 Parts 800 433 2545 Fax 800 644 9306 www hotwater com...

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