Prestige 661H/HW Series User’s Guide
Appendix C IP Subnetting
446
Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a
continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the
number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing
a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address.
For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128.
The following table shows all possible subnet masks for a class “C” address using both
notations.
The first mask shown is the class “C” natural mask. Normally if no mask is specified it is
understood that the natural mask is being used.
Example: Two Subnets
As an example, you have a class “C” address 192.168.1.0 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
The first three octets of the address make up the network number (class “C”). You want to
have two separate networks.
Divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate subnets by converting one of the host ID bits
of the IP address to a network number bit. The “borrowed” host ID bit can be either “0” or “1”
thus giving two subnets; 192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 and 192.168.1.128 with
mask 255.255.255.128.
Table 152
Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
SUBNET MASK
SUBNET MASK “1” BITS
LAST OCTET BIT VALUE
255.255.255.0
/24
0000 0000
255.255.255.128
/25
1000 0000
255.255.255.192
/26
1100 0000
255.255.255.224
/27
1110 0000
255.255.255.240
/28
1111 0000
255.255.255.248
/29
1111 1000
255.255.255.252
/30
1111 1100
Table 153
Two Subnets Example
IP/SUBNET MASK
NETWORK NUMBER
HOST ID
IP Address
192.168.1.
0
IP Address (Binary)
11000000.10101000.00000001.
00000000
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.
0
Subnet Mask (Binary)
11111111.11111111.11111111.
00000000
Содержание Prestige 661H Series
Страница 37: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 37 List of Tables...
Страница 41: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 41 Introduction to DSL...
Страница 51: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 51 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige...
Страница 67: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 67 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access...
Страница 81: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 81 Chapter 5 LAN Setup...
Страница 125: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 125 Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT Screens...
Страница 143: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 143 Chapter 11 Firewalls...
Страница 151: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 151 Chapter 12 Firewall Configuration Figure 64 Firewall Edit Rule...
Страница 165: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 165 Chapter 12 Firewall Configuration...
Страница 169: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 169 Chapter 13 Content Filtering...
Страница 175: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 175 Chapter 14 Introduction to IPSec...
Страница 203: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 203 Chapter 15 VPN Screens...
Страница 207: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 207 Chapter 16 Remote Management Configuration...
Страница 221: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 221 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP...
Страница 227: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 227 Chapter 18 Logs Screens...
Страница 241: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 241 Chapter 19 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup...
Страница 265: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 265 Chapter 21 Maintenance...
Страница 275: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 275 Chapter 23 Menu 1 General Setup...
Страница 279: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 279 Chapter 24 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup...
Страница 283: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 283 Chapter 25 Menu 3 LAN Setup...
Страница 287: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 287 Chapter 26 Wireless LAN Setup...
Страница 293: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 293 Chapter 27 Internet Access...
Страница 307: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 307 Chapter 29 Static Route Setup...
Страница 311: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 311 Chapter 30 Bridging Setup...
Страница 327: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 327 Chapter 31 Network Address Translation NAT...
Страница 343: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 343 Chapter 33 Filter Configuration...
Страница 363: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 363 Chapter 36 System Information and Diagnosis...
Страница 375: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 375 Chapter 37 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance...
Страница 381: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 381 Chapter 38 System Maintenance...
Страница 385: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 385 Chapter 39 Remote Management...
Страница 395: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 395 Chapter 40 IP Policy Routing...
Страница 399: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 399 Chapter 41 Call Scheduling...
Страница 411: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 411 Chapter 42 VPN IPSec Setup...
Страница 415: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 415 Chapter 43 SA Monitor...
Страница 427: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 427 Chapter 44 Troubleshooting Figure 275 Security Setting ActiveX Controls...
Страница 431: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 431 Appendix A...
Страница 451: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 451 Appendix C IP Subnetting...
Страница 455: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 455 Appendix E Command Interpreter...
Страница 461: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 461 Appendix F Firewall Commands...
Страница 464: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide Appendix G NetBIOS Filter Commands 464...
Страница 465: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 465 Appendix G NetBIOS Filter Commands...
Страница 478: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide Appendix H VPN Setup 478 ftp 5631148 bytes sent in 614 8Seconds 9 17Kbytes sec...
Страница 479: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 479 Appendix H VPN Setup...
Страница 482: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide Appendix I Splitters and Microfilters 482...
Страница 483: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 483 Appendix I Splitters and Microfilters...
Страница 537: ...Prestige 661H HW Series User s Guide 537 Appendix M Internal SPTGEN...