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Device info

 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide

81

 

Figure 54:  Voice Real-Time Packet Protocol statistics

Real-Time Packet Protocol (RTP) statistics can be used to determine activity 
sent into the network or received from the network on the VoIP lines. RTP is 
used with Real-time Control Protocol (RTCP) which monitors transmission 
statistics through control packets sent into or received from the network.

Table 30:  RTP statistics

UI Label

Description

Cumulative

Cumulative statistics are kept across call

Packets Sent

The cumulative count of data bytes in the packets sent 
to the network 

Bytes Sent

The cumulative count of data bytes in the packets sent 
to the network 

Bytes Received

The cumulative count of data bytes in the packets 
received from the network 

Packets Lost

The number of packets not received based upon 
sequence numbers 

Packets Discarded

The number of packets received but discarded 

RTCP Sent

The number of control packets sent into the network 

RTCP Received

The number of control packets received from the 
network 

Содержание zNID-GPON-2402

Страница 1: ...zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide For software version 2 5 x August 2012 Document Part Number 830 03782 01...

Страница 2: ...ic manual or otherwise or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission from Zhone Technologies Inc Bitstorm EtherXtend EZ Touch IMACS MALC MXK Raptor SLMS Z Edge Zhone ZMS zNID an...

Страница 3: ...erface 15 zNID 24xx series components 16 zNID 24xx models and interfaces 17 GPON models 17 Gigabit Ethernet models 17 Chapter 2 Management 19 Management interfaces 19 CLI 19 Web 19 SNMP 20 OMCI 20 OMC...

Страница 4: ...interface 33 DNS 34 DNS client 34 DNS Proxy Server 36 Internet time 37 System log 39 Power shedding 42 Backup Restore 43 Backup 43 Restore 45 Restore default 46 SNMP agent 47 TR 069 Client 49 Certifi...

Страница 5: ...101 Brouted 102 PPPoE 103 Ethernet 104 GPON 106 Rate Limits 107 Wireless 108 Basic 108 Security 110 MAC filter 126 Wireless bridge 127 Advanced 130 Voice 134 SIP 135 SIP PLAR 136 MGCP 139 Lines 140 V...

Страница 6: ...ed LAN ports 198 Tagged uplink port and tagged LAN ports 200 S Tagged 200 TLS mode 202 NAT and DHCP 205 DHCP server 209 Data services 210 Rate limiting 210 Priority 211 Chapter 4 Special scenarios 213...

Страница 7: ...njury or death Carefully read and follow the instructions included in this document Caution A caution alerts users to conditions or actions that could damage equipment or data Note A note provides imp...

Страница 8: ...h the zNID but are also available on the Zhone website Refer to the release notes for software installation information and for changes in features and functionality of the product if any Bold Used fo...

Страница 9: ...d zNIDs GigE Gigabit Ethernet GPON Gigabit passive optical network HPNA Home phone line networking alliance IPTV Internet protocol TV LED Light emitting diode MALC Multi access line concentrator MDU M...

Страница 10: ...h there are a number of differences between the North American T1 and the European E1 UPC Ultra physical contact for fiber connector Wi Fi Wireless local area network trademark of Wi Fi alliance VoIP...

Страница 11: ...l support Technical Support for this product is provided by your Internet Service Provider Important safety instructions Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product and...

Страница 12: ...About This Guide 12 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide...

Страница 13: ...by the ZMS using the EZ Touch management feature The zNID is a full featured gateway supporting services such as DHCP server rate limiting filtering comprehensive logging and more The zNID product li...

Страница 14: ...zNID management application Zhone Management System ZMS Web HTTP Command Line Interface CLI Telnet SSH ONT Management Control Interface OMCI for GPON only More information about management capabiliti...

Страница 15: ...embers of each VLAN The type of connection is also displayed in the lower table The upper table shows the port defaults Figure 1 shows the default state of the zNID 24xx To read the Configuration VLAN...

Страница 16: ...ls and interfaces on page 17 for information on which models support which interfaces Figure 2 The interfaces displays and buttons for the zNID 24xx Depending upon the zNID model selected the interfac...

Страница 17: ...els have the following interfaces Model Description zNID GPON 2402 GPON Uplink 2 GigE zNID GPON 2403 GPON Uplink 2 GigE RFV zNID GPON 2424 GPON Uplink 2 POTS 4 GigE zNID GPON 2425 GPON Uplink 2 POTS 4...

Страница 18: ...zNID 24xx Series 18 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide...

Страница 19: ...device uses VLAN 7 as the default management VLAN with DHCP Client enabled This allows the ONU to automatically obtain an IP address when connected to an MXK CLI The zNID 24xx products can be managed...

Страница 20: ...Interface OMCI provides policy based configuration and management capabilities for GPON OMCI management is intergrated into the OLT command set so configuration of the ONU with OMCI is done from the...

Страница 21: ...by the zNID provides a broad base of routing options See IP configuration options page 157 for more information The RG interface supports wireless and VoIP options for SIP SIP PLAR and MGCP See Voice...

Страница 22: ...witching no routing WiFi is not supported in OMCI only mode Voice can operate as an OMCI configured function or an RG configured function RG configured flows and OMCI configured flows can co exist but...

Страница 23: ...rding switch determines where to send See VLANS on page 197 for a discussion of layer 2 forwarding behaviors Figure 3 Remote Gateway configured flows GEM ports in the 5xx 6xx range are reserved for Re...

Страница 24: ...wnstream packets that arrive on each GEM are classified based on the classification rules that have been created by OMCI provisioning actions Packets that match a Classification Rule are Modified as s...

Страница 25: ...ffic and the same 1 1 mapping of UNIs to GEMs is required for handling of uni cast traffic VLAN Translation is supported for the IP TV application as long as all Ethernet Ports are members of the same...

Страница 26: ...Voice Packet Log Audit Log and Line Status Accessible via Telnet CLI or Web GUI Ethernet Port Statistics are provided Accessible via OMCI Telnet CLI or Web GUI GPON physical layer statics are provide...

Страница 27: ...LAN Identifier When the eth0 interface of an RG VLAN is configured as an OMCI member it will be automatically mapped to the VEIP Conversely when eth0 is configured as a tagged or untagged member of th...

Страница 28: ...Filter Rules provisioned on the VEIP with a matching Original VLAN ID then the RG VLAN will not have a connection into the network The VEIP provides mapping of RG VLANs to one or more additional GEMs...

Страница 29: ...ically 192 168 1 100 is used Of course if you change the IP address of the ONU you will lose connectivity You would then need to reconfigure your PC to be on the same subnet The default login is admin...

Страница 30: ...r shedding which cuts power to non voice services during power outages so essential voice services may be provided for as long as possible on battery power Figure 7 The System menu This section descri...

Страница 31: ...ell as update the ONU s software The password can be up to 16 characters User names and passwords Use the fields in the Access Controls Password to enter up to 16 characters and click Apply Save to ch...

Страница 32: ...ogrammed in the OLT The system administrator should have programmed this value Changing the value will disable communications with the network The unit will reset once the Reg ID has been changed and...

Страница 33: ...be used as the source address This device has many internal applications such as SNMP DHCP DNS PING If one of these applications sends a packet to an IP address which is not defined in the route tabl...

Страница 34: ...iption DNS Client Source Static requires a Primary and or a Secondary DNS address to be entered DHCP requires an existing VLAN to be selected as the DHCP source PPPoE requires an existing PPPoE tunnel...

Страница 35: ...System features zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 35 Figure 12 Static as DNS Client Source Figure 13 PPPoE as DNS Client Source...

Страница 36: ...s a Proxy DNS Request using its System DNS Client then generates a corresponding DNS response to the LAN side client with the corresponding IP Address learned via the Proxy Request Figure 14 Displayin...

Страница 37: ...servers If no time server can be found the system will default to January 1 The system allows for up to five time servers to be configured If the first server is unreachable the ONU will try the next...

Страница 38: ...Fourth NTP time server Select the fourth NTP time server to access from the pull down list or select other and configure the IP address Fifth NTP time server Select the fifth NTP time server to access...

Страница 39: ...ter Mode determines where the messages will be stored The local messages can be stored in RAM or they can be stored in a file for later review or they can be sent to a remote syslog server Only one re...

Страница 40: ...messages Log Level System Log messages have different priorities All messages of the selected priority and higher will be placed in the system log 0 Emergency 1 Alert 2 Critical 3 Error 4 Warning 5 N...

Страница 41: ...nd Syslog events to a remote Syslog server Local Buffer and Remote Syslog Local RAM remote server Local File Not currently supported Local File and Remote Syslog Not currently supported Server IP Addr...

Страница 42: ...er shedding feature is only activated when a UPS is connected to power the ONU and signals from the UPS indicate that the ONU is actually being powered from the battery Figure 18 Configuring power she...

Страница 43: ...Backup Restore Backup page will cause the current configuration to be saved on your PC The configuration is saved under the file name backupsettings conf in a folder determined by your browser s downl...

Страница 44: ...Management 44 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide Figure 20 Saving the backup configuration file...

Страница 45: ...reen allows you to restore the ONU to a operate with a previously saved configuration Click Browse in the Backup Restore Restore screen then select the saved configuration and click open Figure 21 Res...

Страница 46: ...o the zNID factory default configuration Click Restore Default Settings close the browser window and wait for the router to reboot If the IP address had been changed from the default IP address you wi...

Страница 47: ...ature The ONU will not send traps or respond to set or get messages Read Community Enter the read community name in the input box This allows read access from SNMP clients This field is 32 characters...

Страница 48: ...where traps are sent Currently there is only 1 trap manager allowed Trap Filters The following are a list of SNMP Traps When Disable the traps will not be sent Cold Start The ONU was Powered Off and...

Страница 49: ...erval Periodic interval in seconds at which Inform messages will be generated ACS URL Web site address of the ACS e g http zhone com 6050 If the URL includes a domain name a DNS must be reachable to r...

Страница 50: ...Request User Name and Password Connection Request User Name User name required to authenticate an ACS Connect Request message Connection Request Password Password required to authenticate an ACS Conne...

Страница 51: ...code S State L Locality O Organizational Name OU Organizational Unit Name CN Common Name email address Type Certificate types are request signed or ca A cer tificate request is one that has not been...

Страница 52: ...to verify your identity when establishing a connection to a server or client over the secure socket layer SSL The System Certificates Local screen allows you to add view or remove Local certificates...

Страница 53: ...to verify peer s identity when establishing a connection to a server or client over the secure socket layer SSL The Certificates Trusted CA screen allows you to import or view Trusted CA certificates...

Страница 54: ...ONU reboots the system will update its display of current and alternate Software versions automatically The configuration remains unchanged In other words you do not need to reconfigure the ONU after...

Страница 55: ...s PC Then select the configuration file that you would like to use to upgrade the ONU Clicking Update Software will cause the software on the ONU to be updated with the selected software image The ON...

Страница 56: ...eboot will cause the unit to re initialize as if it was power cycled This will happen immediately after clicking no extra warning message is provided Close the browser window and wait to reconnect to...

Страница 57: ...rk issues The zNID 24xx provides Device info on page 58 Statistics on page 61 LAN interface status on page 65 GPON interface status on page 66 PPPoE status on page 68 Route on page 69 ARP table on pag...

Страница 58: ...is a user definable name which can be used to identify the ONU System Name can be set in System info page 90 System Location System Location is user definable information to help identify the ONU and...

Страница 59: ...ber Serial Number Registration ID The identification number entered when the ONU is to be registered using the Reg ID programming procedure described in the Release Notes FSAN A number that uniquely i...

Страница 60: ...Management 60 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide Figure 35 MAC addresses are shown for each port Figure 36 Alarms example with no alarms presently showing...

Страница 61: ...ccurring Table 11 LAN side statistics UI Label Description Received Bytes The number of ingress bytes into the interface since statistics were last reset This is the data coming into the ONU from an e...

Страница 62: ...ta going to an external device Transmitted Errs The number of frames that could not be transmitted from the interface due to framing errors since statistics were last reset Transmitted Drops The numbe...

Страница 63: ...frames dropped due to congestion Accepted Multicast Frames Number of multicast frames accepted by the Multicast Filtering Function IPTV is generally multicast Dropped Multicast Frames Number of multic...

Страница 64: ...OAM messages with ONU ID matching this ONU s ID Broadcast Received Messages Number of CRC correct broadcast downstream PLOAM messages Discarded Received Messages Number of downstream PLOAM messages di...

Страница 65: ...et status UI Label Description Admin State Up Port is enabled and a link has been established Down Port is disabled administratively down NoLink Ethernet Port is enabled but no device is connected Max...

Страница 66: ...Label Description Current Link State Up link is active Down link is not communicating Link Up Transitions Number of times the Link has transitioned from down to up ONU ID Optical Network Unit ID ONU S...

Страница 67: ...inability to properly adjust Loss of Signal No input signal detected Make sure fiber is plugged in Loss of Link The link has been lost Loss of Frame Framing has been lost GEM LCD Loss of GEM Channel...

Страница 68: ...ed for this interface Figure 42 PPPoE status Table 18 PPPoE status UI Label Description Interfaces Name of the PPP Uplink Interface Interface Type Bridged or Routed Status Current status of the PPP pr...

Страница 69: ...on of the address The 255 in an octet masks all information from that octet Flag U Route is up and available for use Rejecting route all packets to this network are dropped G Specified Gateway should...

Страница 70: ...ice discovered on the interface listed in the device column Flags Complete Both IP and MAC address have been resolved Permanent Statically configured ARP entry Publish Proxy ARP entry Incomplete IP or...

Страница 71: ...an idea of the number of devices that are seen on the network Figure 45 Bridge table Table 21 The VLAN Bridge table UI Label Description VLAN ID The Bridge interface or logical VLAN interface of the...

Страница 72: ...is configured there is a page Status DHCP Bindings which shows the permanently assigned IP address Table 22 Table of DHCP Leases given out by the internal DHCP Server UI Label Description Interface Na...

Страница 73: ...ee Creating video connections on page 190 for configuration information Figure 47 The group membership table for IGMP Table 23 Table of IGMP group members UI Label Description Group Address Multicast...

Страница 74: ...D number assigned by the OLT for this instance of an OMCI configured GPON Bridge UNI Port The UNI port Ethernet VOIP VEIP that is associated with this Bridge ME GEM Port The GEM port on the GPON link...

Страница 75: ...all VLAN IDs are allowed to pass through Table 24 OMCI mapping information for bridged interface UI Label Description Table 25 OMCI mapping information for routed interface UI Label Description Host...

Страница 76: ...l for debug of OMCI related configuration issues Figure 50 OMCI mapping information for VLANS Table 26 OMCI mapping information for VLANS UI Label Description Port The Physical and Virtual User to Net...

Страница 77: ...t uses SNMP to create the RG side of the VEIP Figure 51 OMCI mapping information for VEIP mapping Table 27 Table of IGMP group members UI Label Description VLAN ID The VLAN Tag for this flow VLAN Name...

Страница 78: ...ated wireless stations UI Label Description MAC The MAC address of the authenticated wireless station Associated The wireless station has been associated with the access point Authorized The wireless...

Страница 79: ...ing calls with date time duration of call and phone number and can be used to see calling activity and confirm normal operation Figure 53 Status and statistics for voice lines Table 29 Table of VoIP l...

Страница 80: ...Calls The statistics provided refer to the previous completed call Received A connect command was received from the Switch and the call is in Receive Only mode so that the phone can ring Answered A c...

Страница 81: ...statistics UI Label Description Cumulative Cumulative statistics are kept across call Packets Sent The cumulative count of data bytes in the packets sent to the network Bytes Sent The cumulative coun...

Страница 82: ...er ms The greatest delay an RTP packet had passing through the Jitter buffer Average Jitter Buffer ms The average delay an RTP packet had passing through the Jitter buffer Round Trip Delay ms The two...

Страница 83: ...Device info zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 83 Figure 55 Voice status logs Figure 56 View packet log...

Страница 84: ...Management 84 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide Figure 57 View audit log...

Страница 85: ...ices such as rate limiting and other Network Address Translation NAT and DHCP services Deployment scenarios page 156 Creating data connections page 162 Creating bridge connections page 163 Creating ro...

Страница 86: ...ype and number of interfaces depends on the model of the zNID See zNID 24xx models and interfaces on page 17 for more information Ethernet port The ONU has a default IP address of 192 168 1 1 on the L...

Страница 87: ...it Ethernet interfaces have the Port VLAN ID PVID set to 200 by default VLAN 200 the default data VLAN is also set as the PVID for the wireless SSID 0 wl0 Figure 58 Default VLAN and port interface set...

Страница 88: ...ces as displayed in the Configuration VLAN Settings page The VLAN to associate with the POTS interfaces is the Bound Interface Name parameter in the Configuration Voice SIP page or the Configuration V...

Страница 89: ...ollowing pages of the Web user interface System info page 90 Static route page 91 Access control page 92 Firewall page 94 Interfaces page 100 Wireless page 108 Voice page 134 VLAN page 143 WAN backup...

Страница 90: ...tion Table 32 Device Info page display UI Label Description System Name System Name is a user definable name which can be used to identify the ONU The System Name is used in the banner for the Web Use...

Страница 91: ...UI Label Description Destination IP address The IP address of the destination device This field will accept an IP address n notation where the n represents the number of bits for creating a network ma...

Страница 92: ...allowed in on an interface disabled black list and white list An interface may only have one of the three listing options Black list defines a set of source IP addresses MAC addresses which will not...

Страница 93: ...rface to change Rule Name A required user defined identifier for the rule This identifier must be unique per interface rule Source IP Address Prefix The IP address or subnet to filter If the Prefix is...

Страница 94: ...the rule 4 Click Add Rule Firewall The firewall in the zNID 24xx provides protection against unwanted intrusion Global The Firewall Global page mainly enables the firewall options management access a...

Страница 95: ...llowed on the interface The firewall global option must be enabled before this screen will take effect Figure 67 Firewall management port access table Table 35 Management services UI Label Description...

Страница 96: ...e Delete Rule s button allows one or more rules to be removed from the ONU The bottom table reflects the values that have been configured Configuration Interfaces Routed or Configuration Interfaces PP...

Страница 97: ...a DMZ rule because Range rules allow specific ports or groups of ports to be opened up Range indicates that any traffic on those ports will be sent to the private IP address Remap Remap indicates that...

Страница 98: ...ll is set to Enabled on the Firewall Global page 2 In the Name text box enter a name for the rule 3 From the Type dropdown select the type of port forwarding rule 4 Enter the appropriate information f...

Страница 99: ...Configuration pages zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 99 Figure 71 Port forwarding remap rule...

Страница 100: ...irect traffic based on Ethernet Media Access Control MAC addresses MAC addresses are a unique address per physical device Routers are layer three devices which use IP Addresses to direct packets Bridg...

Страница 101: ...ically sorted and displayed in ascending VLAN ID order Routed The Internet Protocol IP is a network layer Layer 3 protocol that contains addressing information and some control information that enable...

Страница 102: ...terface and a second for the Bridged LAN side interface A Brouted VLAN may have multiple LAN ports as members and all ports will use the same IP subnet So Brouted means that the LAN side is like a bri...

Страница 103: ...P is a direct connection where one device directly connects to another using the protocol PPPoE is a virtual connection usually called tunnel between two devices On the Configuration Interfaces PPPoE...

Страница 104: ...ble Port is enabled and a link has been established Disable Port is disabled administratively down NoLink Ethernet Port is enabled but no device is connected Max Bit Rate The maximum possible bit rate...

Страница 105: ...a physical down state when the WAN uplink has been down for 15 seconds This mechanism is used to signal to attached devices that they need to initiate a backup connection When the WAN uplink has been...

Страница 106: ...de GPON The Interfaces GPON page allows you to enable RF video on models which support RF video Figure 77 RF video may be enabled or disabled For models which support RF video RF video may also be dis...

Страница 107: ...of 8 starting at 104Mbps If the allowed inbound rate is exceeded pause frames are transmitted to the attached device It is recommended that the attached device is configured to obey pause frames to re...

Страница 108: ...rity measures such as defining authentication and encryption methods are described in Security on page 110 Figure 79 Basic AP configuration options Table 39 Basic wireless settings UI Label Descriptio...

Страница 109: ...optimization however WMM may provide slower performance for some applications SSID Service Set Identifier identifies the wireless LAN to clients The SSID is a customer definable name for the AP but m...

Страница 110: ...s and in the regular transmission of data once the client has successfully completed the authentication process Figure 80 Some WiFi authentication and encryption examples Wireless security basic optio...

Страница 111: ...s security basic options UI Label Description Enable WPS With WPA PSK WPA2 PSK Mixed WPA2 WPA PSK or Open Network Authentication modes there is the ability to add clients via push button or by a STA P...

Страница 112: ...sometimes referred to the personal edition rather than the enterprise edition See WPA PSK page 118 WPA2 WPA2 is an upgrade to WPA whose main enhancement is AES encryption though AES has since been add...

Страница 113: ...X X Network Key 4 X X RADIUS Server IP Address X X RADIUS Port X X RADIUS Key X X WPA Group Rekey Interval X X WPA WAPI Passphrase X X WPA WAPI Encryption X Table 42 Network Authentication parameters...

Страница 114: ...thentication process WEP encryption can also be added to provide secure communication between the wireless access point AP and the clients See WPS page 123 for information about WPS setup WEP Encrypti...

Страница 115: ...ion uses WEP encryption that must be shared between the AP and the STA The initial request from the STA is in clear text as is the challenge from the AP The STA replies to the challenge with the Netwo...

Страница 116: ...nd the router by including a RADIUS based authentication server Information about the RADIUS server such as its IP address port and key must be entered WEP encryption is enabled by default with defaul...

Страница 117: ...d TKIP AES uses 128 bit dynamic session keys per user per session and per packet keys Dynamically creating a new key for each packet prevents collisions AES Advanced Encryption Standard is stronger th...

Страница 118: ...SK uses the same strong TKIP AES encryption which is used for WPA per packet key construction and key management that WPA provides in the enterprise environment However unlike WPA which uses a RADIUS...

Страница 119: ...ected Access 2 second generation WPA which uses AES Advanced Encryption Standard instead of TKIP as its encryption method Network re authorization interval is the time in which another key needs to be...

Страница 120: ...WPA2 PSK WPA2 PSK WiFi Protected Access 2 Pre Shared Key suitable for home and SOHO environments it also uses AES encryption and requires you to enter a password and a re key interval time Figure 88...

Страница 121: ...in the enterprise environment this mixed authentication method allows upgraded and users not yet upgraded to access the network via the router RADIUS server information must be entered for WPA and a a...

Страница 122: ...xed WPA2 WPA PSK useful during transitional times for upgrades in the home or SOHO environment a pre shared key must be entered along with the group re key interval time Both TKIP and AES are also use...

Страница 123: ...nal identification number PIN which matches the PIN from the wireless network client also called station is entered into the text box beneath the WPS add client radio buttons Unlike most situations wh...

Страница 124: ...text NOTE that some authentication methods use WEP Encryption by default so the WEP Encryption dropdown will only allow Enabled Other authentication methods which do not use WEP encryption will only...

Страница 125: ...nd password from the user and is used for enterprise security Figure 93 RADIUS authentication uses an authentication server Table 44 RADIUS authentication parameters UI Label Description RADIUS Server...

Страница 126: ...he filter defines whether a client can connect to the AP based on the MAC address of the client The list of MAC addresses can allow a list of devices to use the AP or the list can be denied use Figure...

Страница 127: ...ltiple access points without wired connections Wireless bridge refers to the connection between the AP and a wireless repeater device which extends the reach of the AP Figure 97 A common scenario for...

Страница 128: ...and displays them in the Remote Bridge MAC Address table Select the wireless bridge device via the checkbox Clicking Refresh will update the wireless bridge devices in range Wait for a few seconds for...

Страница 129: ...in the Remote Bridges MAC Address text boxes up to four Enabled Scan Scans for wireless devices in range and enters them in a list Normally items without an SSID entered are client devices Devices wi...

Страница 130: ...eless signal setting parameters Table 47 Advanced wireless settings UI Label Description Band 2 4GHz 802 11g Channel Defines which channel to use 802 11b and 802 11g use channels to limit interference...

Страница 131: ...rent signal strength and noise levels Fixed rates limit the maximum rate to the specified value Auto is the recommended setting 802 11n Protection 802 11n protection is a physical level protection whi...

Страница 132: ...terval sets the Wake up interval for clients in power saving mode Beacon Interval a packet of information that is sent from a connected device to all other devices where it announces its availability...

Страница 133: ...nt can result in efficient throughput but higher error rates in a noisy Radio Frequency RF environment WMM APSD APSD Automatic Power Save Delivery APSD manages radio usage for battery powered devices...

Страница 134: ...SIP SIP PLAR and MGCP protocols SIP on page 135 SIP PLAR on page 136 MGCP on page 139 SIP and SIP PLAR have many of the same parameters as can be seen in Figure 101 SIP configuration Figure 103 SIP PL...

Страница 135: ...The SIP configuration connects via network to a SIP softswitch Figure 100 SIP scenario Figure 101 SIP configuration Define the changes to the configuration and click Apply Restart SIP client The SIP...

Страница 136: ...figuration Define the changes to the configuration and click Apply Restart SIP client The SIP client will be restarted Existing phone calls will be terminated Table 48 SIP and SIP PLAR configuration U...

Страница 137: ...ode Only the address number of the SIP Outbound Proxy Switch Enter 0 to enable DNS SRV mode SIP Outbound Proxy port SIP Mode Only the port of the SIP Outbound Proxy Switch SIP Registar SIP Mode Only t...

Страница 138: ...od of sending tones Hook Flash Relay setting Method of sending Hook transition SIP Transport protocol Send information over UDP or TCP Switch Model SIP Mode Only Used to configure dial features InterD...

Страница 139: ...n the box which have been assigned an IP address Select the Interface for the switch to address with the changes from this page Locale Selection Select the country This field sets the phone to respond...

Страница 140: ...ell as setting signal information for the lines Figure 106 MGCP Line configuration Persistent Notification When enabled all switchhook events will be forwarded to the switch immediately without regard...

Страница 141: ...he port The recommended ID is phone number Line Name or Display Name Text Field that identifies the port to the switch This must match what the Service Provider has set Authentication Name Optional re...

Страница 142: ...t Gain of the upstream analog to digital path for phone to network Rx Path Gain dB Receive Gain of the downstream analog to digital path for network to phone G 729A ACELP The highest priority codec wi...

Страница 143: ...n page 197 Settings The first table displays the configured Port Defaults including which interface has been configured to be the uplink the default VLAN ID and 802 1p priority tag which will be appli...

Страница 144: ...d IGMP frames received on this interface IGMP 802 1 p The default Class of Service value used in the VLAN tag that will be added to all non tagged IGMP frames received on this interface Table 52 VLAN...

Страница 145: ...e WAN uplink The most common scenario is for a PC based subnet on a downstream port The port receives the incoming untagged packet on the port and inserts the Port VLAN ID tag When the PVID is set to...

Страница 146: ...Configuration 146 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide Figure 110 Example VLANs and interfaces Figure 111 Setting port defaults...

Страница 147: ...agged member of the VLAN with a matching VLAN ID Default 802 1p The default Quality of Service value for the PVID frames IGMP PVID The Vlan ID used in the VLAN tag that will be added to all non tagged...

Страница 148: ...re Forwarding to Enabled will result in broadcast frames being discarded Connection Type The type of VLAN the ONU was instructed to create during the add VLAN operation for this ID This value CAN NOT...

Страница 149: ...VLAN is created you cannot change the name or VLAN ID interface type and whether secure forwarding is applied to the VLAN You can define port membership for an existing VLAN Figure 113 Selecting a VL...

Страница 150: ...e VLAN ID cannot be changed You must delete the VLAN and recreate it with a different VLAN ID Secure Forwarding Secure Forwarding set to Enabled results in broadcast frames being discarded Once the VL...

Страница 151: ...ic will be tagged upon LAN port ingress based on the configured Port Defaults S Tag All traffic must be encapsulated within a configured S Tag Untagged or single tagged traffic can be S tagged upon LA...

Страница 152: ...ace specified in the Route table regardless of which VLAN it is a member of Cross VLAN Routing disabled is the default behavior Disable Packets will be forwarded to the configured Default Route for th...

Страница 153: ...on the uplink has NAT enabled Figure 116 WAN backup configuration Table 57 WAN backup configuration parameters UI Label Description Backup VLAN ID The USB Cellular modem sends receives untagged packet...

Страница 154: ...stream on the desig nated VLAN if the WAN uplink is still Operation ally DOWN A value of 0 will DISABLE the Connection Timeout feature Nailed Up mode The default value is 360 seconds WAN Backup IP Add...

Страница 155: ...Name APN Text string up to 31 characters in length defining the Access Point Name for connections to the GPRS UMTS network Provided by the ISP For example epc tmobile com PAP CHAP User Name Required...

Страница 156: ...page 162 Creating bridge connections on page 163 Creating routed connections on page 166 Creating brouted connections on page 172 Creating PPPoE tunnels on page 179 PPPoE Bridged on page 179 PPPoE Ro...

Страница 157: ...All clients in a bridged VLAN will be in the same IP subnet and the zNID 24xx will enable direct local peer to peer communications between all clients unless the Secure Forwarding option has been enab...

Страница 158: ...ate subnet plus an IP subnet for the WiFi interface All Wi Fi connected client devices will be in the same subnet An RG configuration item called Isolate Clients in the Wireless Basic menu determines...

Страница 159: ...outed VLANs enable local peer to peer communications between all client devices just like Bridged VLANs do All clients will have IP Addresses in the same subnet A DHCP Server may be configured in the...

Страница 160: ...PPPoE client that establishes a PPPoE tunnel to an upstream BRAS On the LAN side of a PPPoE Bridged VLAN all ports will be members of the same IP Subnet PPPoE Routed VLANs are similar to Routed VLANs...

Страница 161: ...uide 161 Figure 121 For PPPoE routed the LAN side interfaces are all their own subnets The WAN side is in its own subnet and a PPPoE tunnel is created to an upstream BRAS See Creating PPPoE tunnels pa...

Страница 162: ...ed and PPPoE connections This step configures the upstream interface For routed connections it defines the zNID device s addressing and whether NAT Network Address Translation or DHCP Relay is used fo...

Страница 163: ...looded to all ports Instead all packets are forwarded to the port that is designated as the uplink port In this mode users are prevented from directly communicating with each other Note Bridged connec...

Страница 164: ...lecting port members and their tagging Normally the uplink Fiber WAN eth0 will be Tagged as in this example Select T from the Fiber WAN eth0 dropdown In this example we are only selected one untagged...

Страница 165: ...ly used to determine how ingress untagged traffic will be tagged The VLAN table defines the egress action e From the Uplink eth0 should be selected Selecting the Fiber WAN interface adds this VLAN to...

Страница 166: ...rst step is the same for all data connections except for choosing which connection type You name the connection and give it a VLAN ID as well as defining the connection type Figure 125 Creating a rout...

Страница 167: ...h0 dropdown In this example we are only selected one untagged downstream interface Select U from the GE2 GigE eth2 dropdown For Dual Managed connections that map to the VEIP select O for the uplink po...

Страница 168: ...ecting the Fiber WAN interface adds this VLAN to the uplink f Click Save Apply 3 Adjust WAN settings First we will set the addressing for the zNID on the upstream interface Then we will set the NAT an...

Страница 169: ...her options for device addressing To assign a permanent IP to the zNID select Static from the Address Mode dropdown You will need to get the IP Address from your ISP as well as the Subnet Mask Default...

Страница 170: ...faces Routed page enter a check in the select column for eth2 v402 then click Edit Selected Interface Figure 130 Selecting the LAN interface for the VLAN b From the Configuration Routed Interface Edit...

Страница 171: ...wnstream interface by selecting Static Figure 131 Selecting the fiber WAN interface for the VLAN The other options are DHCP Unconfigured 5 Configure Wireless Wireless connections only Set port members...

Страница 172: ...step is the same for all data connections except for choosing which connection type You name the connection and give it a VLAN ID as well as defining the connection type Figure 132 Creating a routed...

Страница 173: ...h0 dropdown In this example we are only selected one untagged downstream interface Select U from the GE2 GigE eth2 dropdown For Dual Managed connections that map to the VEIP select O for the uplink po...

Страница 174: ...ecting the Fiber WAN interface adds this VLAN to the uplink f Click Save Apply 3 Adjust WAN settings First we will set the addressing for the zNID on the upstream interface Then we will set the NAT an...

Страница 175: ...ther options for device addressing To assign a permanent IP to the zNID select Static from the Address Mode dropdown You will need to get the IP Address from your ISP as well as the Subnet Mask Defaul...

Страница 176: ...faces Routed page enter a check in the select column for eth2 v402 then click Edit Selected Interface Figure 137 Selecting the LAN interface for the VLAN b From the Configuration Routed Interface Edit...

Страница 177: ...dress upstream of the zNID to the private IP address downstream from the zNID When set to Default the DNS IP addresses acquired by the WAN uplink interface via DHCP client or PPPoE client will be pass...

Страница 178: ...to resolve all DNS requests The zNID s LAN side IP Address will be provided as the DNS IP Address to the LAN side clients in the DHCP Offer In this case the Gateway Router IP and the DNS Server IP add...

Страница 179: ...to be configured the PPPoE connection will be defined to be either Bridged or Routed The zNID 24xx supports PAP CHAP or MS CHAP The zNID 24xx can be set to auto in which case it will use what ever met...

Страница 180: ...e Configuration VLAN Settings Edit Selected VLAN page which you should be on automatically after completing the previous step Select the port members Figure 140 Selecting port members and their taggin...

Страница 181: ...used to determine how ingress untagged traffic will be tagged The VLAN table defines the egress action e From the Uplink eth0 should be selected Selecting the Fiber WAN interface adds this VLAN to th...

Страница 182: ...or PPPoE the DNS relay source is set to PPPoE by default e Set the PPP username password and authentication method In the Username Password Service Name and Retry Interval text boxes enter the informa...

Страница 183: ...text box enter a start address for the subnet 192 168 100 10 e In the Stop Address text box enter an ending address for the subnet range 192 168 100 100 f In the Lease Duration sec text box enter 8640...

Страница 184: ...the VLAN Tag ID text box enter a VLAN ID d Optional From the Secure Forwarding dropdown select either Enable or Disable See Add New VLAN on page 148 for more information e From the Connection Type dr...

Страница 185: ...h0 dropdown In this example we are only selected one untagged downstream interface Select U from the GE4 GigE eth4 dropdown For Dual Managed connections that map to the VEIP select O for the uplink po...

Страница 186: ...ly 3 Adjust WAN settings For PPPoE connections the default settings are automatically configured for the WAN interface a From the Interfaces PPPoE page enter a check in the select column for eth0 v404...

Страница 187: ...Interface b In the IP Address text box below IP Configuration enter an IP address 192 168 102 1 and in the Subnet Mask define the mask for the subnet 255 255 255 0 c From the DHCP Server dropdown belo...

Страница 188: ...the type of connection bridged routed PPPoE bridged or PPPoE routed and include the wireless ports in the port Figure 149 Port membership for wireless interfaces 3 Adjust WAN settings Routed and PPPo...

Страница 189: ...the Configuration VLAN Settings page put a check in the checkbox for the VLAN which you wish to add the wireless interface then click Edit Selected VLAN 3 On the Configuration VLAN Settings Edit Sele...

Страница 190: ...ompleting the previous step Select the port members Normally the uplink Fiber WAN eth0 will be Tagged as in this example Select T from the Fiber WAN eth0 dropdown In this example we are only selected...

Страница 191: ...on of the software consult your Zhone representative To load the upload the software onto the zNID see Update software on page 55 SIP 1 The SIP version of the software must be loaded on the zNID See U...

Страница 192: ...Click Apply Restart SIP client SIP PLAR 1 The SIP version of the software must be loaded on the zNID includes SIP PLAR See Update software page 55 2 Create the voice VLAN Select Bridged for the Connec...

Страница 193: ...ersion of the software must be loaded on the zNID See Update software page 55 2 Create the voice VLAN Select Bridged for the Connection Type 3 Bind the POTS interface to the VLAN a Select Configuratio...

Страница 194: ...RG and OMCI are created in the same manner as other connections The only difference is that in the port selection process rather than select T for tagged or U for untagged for the uplink you select O...

Страница 195: ...ly Save 2 Select ports and set port defaults a From the Configuration VLAN Settings Edit Selected VLAN page which you should be on automatically after completing the previous step Select the port memb...

Страница 196: ...gured as untagged members of that VLAN The default PVID is only used to determine how ingress untagged traffic will be tagged The VLAN table defines the egress action e From the Uplink eth0 should be...

Страница 197: ...VLAN Mode page traffic leaving the port designated as the S Tag port will have the outer S tag added to the frame The S Tag mode only works with ports that been defined as TLS members for the S LAN wh...

Страница 198: ...to the LAN port Figure 156 Tagged uplink untagged LAN ports This is the most common configuration of the zNID 24xx The MXK expects tagged traffic on the uplink while most PCs and set top boxes only u...

Страница 199: ...VLANS zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 199 Figure 157 Configuration of VLAN settings...

Страница 200: ...an untagged frame is received on the LAN port a VLAN tag will be added as defined by the PVID and the frame will be forwarded upstream In the downstream direction the tagged frame will be passed to th...

Страница 201: ...specified by the user Figure 159 S Tagged on uplink tagged LAN On the web interface the S tag feature is defined on the VLAN mode page as shown below Once enabled all VLAN traffic being sent upstream...

Страница 202: ...and the upstream traffic has an additional S tag on the packet In this example the traffic on each Ethernet port could be from different service providers The service providers could be using the sam...

Страница 203: ...select S Tag from the VLAN Service Modes dropdown c Click Apply 2 Create a VLAN select TLS Bridged If you have created other VLANs you will note that changing the mode adds an option to the connection...

Страница 204: ...t port defaults a From the Configuration VLAN Settings Edit Selected VLAN page which you should be on automatically after completing the previous step Select the port members b From the Port Membershi...

Страница 205: ...will have all ports as untagged The ONU will provide the IP addresses to the connected devices through DHCP Note the each port has its own DHCP server The addresses given out on each port must be in...

Страница 206: ...4xx Series Configuration Guide 2 Define which ports are members of the VLAN 3 Set the PVID Since this example is using untagged ports it is critical to set the PVID to data VLAN Otherwise all incoming...

Страница 207: ...t Enable the NAT function and set the DNS addresses In this case we are using static addresses 5 Enable DHCP and specify the range of addresses Note the every port has its own DHCP server Each port mu...

Страница 208: ...Configuration 208 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide...

Страница 209: ...nected on the LAN ports In this mode the zNID 24xx can assign temporary leased IP addresses to clients Each DHCP client sends a request to the zNID 24xx for an IP address lease The zNID 24xx then assi...

Страница 210: ...tbound rates are independent This allows for symmetric or asymmetric rates to emulate ADSL for example The rate limiting in either direction can be disabled by entering 0 zero for the data rate For ra...

Страница 211: ...Ethernet packets contains a CoS field for queuing priority or Class of Service CoS values based on eight 0 7 levels of service with the lowest priority being 0 and the highest priority 7 The eight pr...

Страница 212: ...d that it requires special treatment IP Precedence values greater than 5 are reserved for network functions The format of the ToS byte Note Data is prioritized using only the Precedence bits not the e...

Страница 213: ...t may be viewed Set top boxes STBs can join IPTV streams access VoD content or browse the Internet Game consoles can access online gaming over the Internet browse the Internet watch IPTV streams or ac...

Страница 214: ...t line required to support the integrated MMR Home Gateway capability There are several Residential Gateway requirements introduced by the MMR application and Zhone s zNID 24xx supports them all The Z...

Страница 215: ...Microsoft Media Room support zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 215 Figure 169 The zNID 24xx includes integrated support for the MicroSoft Media Room 2 0 Application...

Страница 216: ...Data VLAN traffic is locally Bridged All LAN broadcast traffic is kept LOCAL Cross VLAN Routing must be enabled for VoD traffic All upstream traffic on the Data VLAN is NAT Routed out the vlan500 vs...

Страница 217: ...watched from PCs using media streaming applications or VoD and Pay per view content may be viewed Set top boxes STBs can join IPTV streams access VoD content or browse the Internet Game consoles can...

Страница 218: ...addresses from a dedicated range within the subnet All LAN broadcast traffic is kept LOCAL Cross VLAN Routing must be enabled for VoD traffic Static Routes must be created for the IP Address ranges us...

Страница 219: ...4 Diagnostics The Diagnostics page runs tests on each interface If a test shows FAIL click the Hints link to diagnose the issue Figure 171 The Diagnostics page The Ethernet connection test checks whet...

Страница 220: ...Troubleshooting tests 220 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide...

Страница 221: ...igured Domain Name Server Length of packet The number of bytes in the IP Payload portion of the packet Additional bytes for packet overhead are normally added as well so the length of the overall pack...

Страница 222: ...The final destination can be entered as a dot notation IP address i e 135 20 3 40 or a Domain Name to be looked up on the configured Domain Name Server Max Time to Live Max Time to Live is the maximu...

Страница 223: ...Voice zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide 223 Voice Figure 175...

Страница 224: ...eshooting tests 224 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide Hardware reset To reset the zNID 24xx 1 Press a pin into the reset button and hold it down until all LEDs are on together 2 Release the reset b...

Страница 225: ...nagement access control 31 Management interfaces 19 model numbers 17 P passwords 31 PPPoE status 68 R Reboot 56 Restore 45 Restore default 46 Restore from alternate bank 54 S SNMP 20 SNMP Agent 47 sta...

Страница 226: ...Index 226 zNID 24xx Series Configuration Guide...

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