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BAL LINE Inputs
Mono line-level sources, e.g. amplifier line ouputs and high-impedance mics, can be connected to the
mono or stereo channels via these jacks (use the
L / MONO
jacks on the stereo channels). Stereo tape
decks and
CD
-players may be connected to the
BAL LINE
inputs on the stereo channels.
RCA
connec-
tors are also provided to simplify this operation. It is possible to connect stereo sources to the mono
channels, however you will need to plug the
L&R
signals into separate channels to avoid the risk of
intermodulation distortion (i.e. do not “
Y
” them into one
BAL LINE
jack).
• The balanced connector references are:
T
ip (or
XLR
pin 2) =
hot
,
in phase
;
R
ing (or
XLR
pin 3) =
hot
,
reverse phase
;
S
leeve (or
XLR
pin 1) = ground
You may connect an
unbalanced
source to any of the
BAL LINE
inputs with a regular unbalanced
shielded patch cable. A slight
modification
to a balanced patch cable will help achieve noise cancella-
tion when connecting
POWERMAX
to an unbalanced unit.
Simply undo one end of a balanced patch cord and de-solder the wire from the ring tab, then resol-
der the wire to the shield tab making sure that it does not touch anything else. Now re-assemble the
plug and mark it with some tape for future reference. This will be the end that you plug into the
unbal-
anced
unit (this will also work with an RCA connector).
The
L & R BAL LINE
inputs on the
STEREO
channels are wired together internally so that a single
(mono) signal connected to the
L / MONO
input will also be patched over to the
R
input (as long as
nothing is plugged into the
R
jack). This simplifies connecting a mono source should the need arise
(perhaps all the mono channels are taken).
In addition to being able to connect either a stereo or mono source to these jacks, you may alternate-
ly connect two
different mono
sources to them and use the
BALANCE
control to regulate their relative
volumes. For example, a guitar amp line-output and a keyboard amp line-output could be connected
and mixed this way.
However,
now you must also convert the
POWERMAX
to
mono
operation
,
other-
wise one instrument will only come out the left speakers and the other only through the right speakers.
Mono conversion is accomplished simply by plugging a “
Y
” patch cable from the
L / MONO
(left main)
LINE LEVEL OUTPUT
to the
AMP A
&
B AMPLIFIER INPUTS
. Now both main power amps will be
receiving identical signals. See under
PAN
Control for another user tip regarding mono operation.
CD/TAPE Inputs (Stereo Channels Only)
These
RCA
connectors are included for convenience since many
CD
-players and tape decks have
RCA
out-
puts. Because it is primarilly a live audio mixer,
POWERMAX
does
not
have an RIAA phono input circuit.
As a rule you would connect a tape deck or
CD
-player to either the
CD / TAPE
inputs or the
1/4”
BAL LINE
inputs, but not both. However, connecting sources to both sets – say, a tape deck to the
CD/
TAPE
inputs
and
a
CD
-player to the
BAL LINE
inputs on the same channel –
will
work. Naturally there
will not be any separate level control for one or the other so the source with the strongest output signal
or highest output impedance will be louder. If you are not running both sources at once, this won’t be
a problem.
In any case there will be no loading distortion or other ill effects
.
HPF Button
Situated at the top of the mono channel strips, this button switches a High-Pass Filter
in and out repre-
senting a
bass rolloff
of 18dB
per octave below
80Hz. The stereo channels do not have this feature, as
they would usually be carrying recorded material.
The
HPF
(
H
igh-
P
ass
F
ilter) is useful for controlling unwanted low-frequency
spillover
pickup by mics
located too close to the bass drum, bass amp or the keyboard amp. It is also effective in regulating acous-
tic guitar pickups that are too
boomy
sounding (the lowest note on a concert-tuned guitar is 81.2Hz, so
you aren’t losing anything by rolling off the input response below 80Hz). Additionally, the
HPF
works to
reduce
pops
and
thumps
from vocal mics. In fact,
Any
mic or pickup which reflects a source that does
not go below
80Hz
should
have the
HPF
activated. This includes most wind instruments, most male voic-
es, nearly all female voices and all drum mics except for kickbass. Why roll off the bass on these chan-
nels? …because you will obtain added clarity and improve the system’s gain before feedback.
GAIN Control
POWERMAX
features active input circuitry with exceptionally high headroom. The
GAIN
control regu-
lates the channel gain level to match it with the input signal strength. There are two gradation circles, the
outer one (minus
20dB
to plus
56dB
) for the
MIC
input, the inner one (minus
36dB
to plus
40dB
) for the
BAL LINE
input. Since this control has a range of
70dB
, it presents the user with considerable variability
given the slightest amount of movement. You may need to become familiar with this aspect of the mixer.
A quick way to ensure that the
GAIN
is adjusted correctly is to turn it up during a sound check until
the
CLIP LED
begins to flash (keep the channel fader at a safe, low setting during this process), then
turn the
GAIN
down slightly.
POWERMAX
’s
CLIP LED
drive circuits are preset to fire at
-6dB
below
the onset of actual clipping so you need not worry about seeing some activity on the lights. You will
find that this or any system performs more cleanly and quietly
with the
GAIN
controls all set properly.
Also, you may use
PFL
(
P
re-
F
ade
L
isten) and the
VU
meter to set
0dB
.
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