MIDI Data Format
60
Data List
BRIGHTNESS adjusts the cutoff frequency preset for each voice. Setting a value adds to or subtracts from the
center value, 64, since it is an offset parameter. The smaller the value the cutoff frequency will be lowered. The
effective range may be narrower than the range you can designate depending on the selected voice.
Bank Select will be actually executed when the Program Change message is received. Bank Select and
Program Change numbers that are not supported by Yamaha will be ignored.
(3-1-4) PROGRAM CHANGE
STATUS
1100nnnn(CnH)
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
PROGRAM NUMBER
0ppppppp
p = 0 – 127
(3-1-5) CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
STATUS
1101nnnn(DnH)
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
VALUE
0vvvvvvv
v = 0 – 127 AFTER TOUCH VALUE
(3-1-6) PITCH BEND CHANGE
STATUS
1110nnnn(EnH)
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
LSB
0vvvvvvv
PITCH BEND CHANGE LSB
MSB
0vvvvvvv
PITCH BEND CHANGE MSB
Transmitted with a resolution of 7 bits.
(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
CONTROL NUMBER
0ccccccc
c = CONTROL NUMBER
CONTROL VALUE
0vvvvvvv
v = DATA VALUE
(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 78H, DATA VALUE = 0)
All the sounds currently played including the channel messages such as note-on and hold-on in a certain
channel are muted when receiving this message.
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (CONTROL NUMBER = 79H, DATA VALUE = 0)
Resets the values set for the following controllers.
PITCH BEND CHANGE
0 (center)
CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
0 (minimum)
MODULATION
0 (minimum)
EXPRESSION
127 (maximum)
BREATH CONTROLLER
127 (maximum)
FOOT CONTROLLER
127 (maximum)
Assign A
0 (center)
Assign B
0 (center)
Assign 1
0 (center)
Assign 2
0 (center)
SUSTAIN SWITCH
0 (off)
SOSTENUTO SWITCH
0 (off)
RPN
Not assigned; No change
Doesn’t reset the following data:
PROGRAM CHANGE, BANK SELECT MSB/LSB, VOLUME, PAN, HARMONIC CONTENT, SUSTAIN LEVEL,
RELEASE TIME, ATTACK TIME, DECAY TIME, BRIGHTNESS, EFFECT SEND LEVEL 1, EFFECT SEND
LEVEL 3, PORTAMENTO SWITCH, PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY, FINE TUNING, COARSE TUNING
(3-2-3) ALL NOTE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH, DATA VALUE = 0)
All the notes currently set to on in certain channel(s) are muted when receiving this message. However, if Sustain
or Sostenuto is on, notes will continue sounding until these are turned off.
(3-2-4) OMNI MODE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH, DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL NOTES OFF.
Sets VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL to “OMNI OFF,” channel 1.
(3-2-5) OMNI MODE ON (CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH, DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL NOTES OFF.
Sets VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL to “OMNI ON.”
(3-2-6) MONO (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH, DATA VALUE = 0...16)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL SOUNDS OFF. If the 3rd byte (mono) is within 0 through 16,
the channel will be Mode 4 (m = 1).
In the Voice mode, the mode can be Mode2 (m = 1) according to VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL.
(3-2-7) POLY (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH, DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL SOUNDS OFF. The channel will be Mode3.
In the Voice mode, the mode can be Mode 1 according to VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL.
(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
LSB
01100100(64H)
RPN LSB
0ppppppp
p = RPN LSB (Refer to the table as shown below.)
MSB
01100101(65H)
RPN MSB
0qqqqqqq
q = RPN MSB (Refer to the table as shown below.)
DATA ENTRY MSB
00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE
0mmmmmmm
m = Data Value
DATA ENTRY LSB
00100110(26H)
DATA VALUE
0lllllll
l = Data Value
First, designate the parameter using RPN MSB/LSB numbers. Then, set its value with data entry MSB/LSB.
RPN
D.ENTRY
LSB MSB
MSB LSB
PARAMETER NAME
DATA RANGE
00H 00H
mmH ---
PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY
00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones)
01H 00H
mmH llH
MASTER FINE TUNE
{mmH,llH}={00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH}
(-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192)
02H 00H
mmH ---
MASTER COARSE TUNE
28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones)
7FH 7FH
--- ---
RPN RESET
RPN numbers will be left not designated.
The internal values are not affected.
(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER
There are no applicable parameters.
(3-5) SYSTEM REAL TIME MESSAGES
(3-5-1) ACTIVE SENSING
STATUS
11111110(FEH)
Transmitted at every 200 msec.
Once this code is received, the instrument starts sensing. When no status nor data is received for over
approximately 350 ms, MIDI receiving buffer will be cleared, and the sounds currently played and the Sustain
Switch are forcibly turned off. Also, the values of the Controllers are reset to the default settings.
(3-6) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
(3-6-1) UNIVERSAL NON REALTIME MESSAGE
(3-6-1-1) GENERAL MIDI MODE ON
F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H
The internal tone generator block will receive this message when the instrument is in the Song/Pattern mode.
(3-6-1-2) IDENTITY REQUEST (Receive only)
F0H 7EH 0nH 06H 01H F7H
(“n” = Device No. However, this instrument receives under “omni.”)
(3-6-1-3) IDENTITY REPLY (Transmit only)
F0H 7EH 7FH 06H 02H 43H 00H 41H ddH ddH 00H 00H 00H 7FH F7H
dd; Device Number Code
MO6: 33 06
MO8: 34 06
(3-6-2) UNIVERSAL REALTIME MESSAGE
(3-6-2-1) MIDI MASTER VOLUME
F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H
Sets the MASTER VOLUME value.
The value “mm” is used to set the master volume (the value “ll” should be ignored).
(3-6-3) PARAMETER CHANGE
11110000
F0
Exclusive Status
01000011
43
YAMAHA ID
0001nnnn
1n
Device Number
01111111
7F
Model ID
00000000
00
Model ID
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address High
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address Mid
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address Low
0ddddddd
ddddddd
Data
|
|
11110111
F7
End of Exclusive
For parameters with data size of 2 or more, the appropriate number of data bytes will be transmitted.
See the following MIDI Data Table for Address and Byte Count.
(3-6-4) BULK DUMP
11110000
F0
Exclusive Status
01000011
43
YAMAHA ID
0000nnnn
0n
Device Number
01111111
7F
Model ID
00000000
00
Model ID
0bbbbbbb
bbbbbbb
Byte Count
0bbbbbbb
bbbbbbb
Byte Count
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address High
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address Mid
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address Low
0
0
Data
|
|
0ccccccc
ccccccc
Check-sum
11110111
F7
End of Exclusive
See the following BULK DUMP Table for Address and Byte Count.
The Check sum is the value that results in a value of 0 for the lower 7 bits when the Byte Count, Start Address,
Data and Check sum itself are added.
(3-6-5) DUMP REQUEST
11110000
F0
Exclusive Status
01000011
43
YAMAHA ID
0010nnnn
2n
Device Number
01111111
7F
Model ID
00000000
00
Model ID
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address High
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address Mid
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address Low
11110111
F7
End of Exclusive
See the following DUMP REQUEST Table for Address and Byte Count.
(3-6-6) PARAMETER REQUEST
11110000
F0
Exclusive Status
01000011
43
YAMAHA ID
0011nnnn
3n
Device Number
01111111
7F
Model ID
00000000
00
Model ID
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address High
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address Mid
0aaaaaaa
aaaaaaa
Address Low
11110111
F7
End of Exclusive
See the following MIDI Data Table for Address.