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TIG Welding with Filler Wire Technique

It is necessary in many situations with TIG welding to add a filler wire into the weld 

pool to build up weld reinforcement and create a strong weld. Once the arc is started  
the torch tungsten is held in place until a weld pool is created, a circular movement of 
the tungsten will assist is creating a weld pool of the desired size.  Once the weld pool 
is established tilt the torch at about a 75

° angle and move smoothly and evenly 

along the joint. The filler metal is introduced to the leading edge of the  weld 

pool. The filler wire is usually held at about a 15° angle and fed into the lead

-

ing edge of the molten pool, the arc will melt the filler wire into the weld pool as the torch is moved 

forward.  Also a dabbing technique can be used to control the amount of filler wire added, the wire 

is fed into the molten pool and retracted in a repeating sequence as the torch is moved slowly and 

evenly forward.  It is important during the welding to keep the molten end of the filler wire inside the 

gas shield as this protects the end of the wire from being oxidised and contaminating the weld pool.

75°

15°

Form a weld pool

Travel direction

Angle torch

Add Tig filler wire

Retract the filler wire

Move the torch forward to 

the front of the weld pool

Repeat the process

gas  

shield

TIG Welding Fusion Technique

Manual TIG welding is often considered the most difficult of all the welding processes. 

Because the welder must maintain a short arc length, great care and skill are required 
to prevent contact between the electrode and the workpiece. Similar to Oxygen Acety-
lene torch welding, Tig welding normally requires two hands and in most instances 

requires  the  welder  to  manually  feed  a  filler  wire  into  the  weld  pool  with  one  hand 

while manipulating the welding torch in the other. However, some welds combining thin 

materials can be accomplished without filler metal like edge, corner, and butt joints.

 

This is known as Fusion welding where the edges of the metal pieces are melted together using only the 
heat and arc force generated by the TIG arc.  Once the arc is started  the torch tungsten is held in place until 
a weld pool is created, a circular movement of the tungsten will assist is creating a weld pool of the desired 
size. Once the weld pool is established tilt the torch at about a 75

° angle and move smoothly and evenly 

along the joint while fusing the materials together.

75°

Form a weld pool

Angle torch

Move the torch slowly 

and evenly forward

Travel direction

Содержание Viper ARC140V

Страница 1: ...1 Please read and understand this instruction manual carefully before the installation and operation of this equipment ARC140V ARC160V DC INVERTER WELDERS OPERATORS MANUAL...

Страница 2: ...erformance and interface between man and machine should be Within our team are specialist welders that have a proven history of welding knowledge and exper tise giving vital input towards ensuring tha...

Страница 3: ...rotected from hot metal and sparks Frequently inspect input power cable for wear and tear replace the cable immediately if damaged bare wiring is dangerous and can kill Do not use damaged under sized...

Страница 4: ...explode Because gas cylinders are normally part of the welding process be sure to treat them carefully CYLINDERS can explode if damaged Protect gas cylinders from excessive heat mechanical shocks phy...

Страница 5: ...rking to bring down the temperature inside the equipment The machine will be ready for use again when the internal temperature reaches safe level 2 3 Over Voltage Supply Regarding the power supply vol...

Страница 6: ...ith DC Scratch Start Tig capability and connection of the XA17V Tig torch allows DC Tig welding of steel stainless steel bronze and copper The VIPER 140 is an exceptional machine for the price and is...

Страница 7: ...ydrogen The VIPER160 is also equipped with DC Scratch Start Tig capability and connection of the XA17V Tig torch allows DC Tig welding of steel stainless steel bronze and copper The VIPER160 is an exc...

Страница 8: ...ol Dial Negative Output Terminal Positive Output Terminal Primary Power LED Thermal Alarm LED Primary Input Power Lead On Off Power Switch Rear Machine Layout Description Front Machine Layout Descript...

Страница 9: ...work to create the arc and hold the electrode steady to maintain the arc 6 Hold the electrode slightly above the work piece to maintain the arc while travelling at an even speed to create and even we...

Страница 10: ...ross the arc into the molten pool and becomes the deposited weld metal The deposit is covered and protected by a slag which comes from the electrode coating The arc and the immediate area are envelope...

Страница 11: ...length no greater than the diameter of the core wire Electrode Angle The angle that the electrode makes with the work is important to ensure a smooth even transfer of metal When welding in down hand...

Страница 12: ...it 4 Connect the gas line of the Tig torch to regulator and connect the regulator to the gas cylinder 5 Assemble front end parts of the TIG torch fitting a sharpened tungsten suitable for DC welding...

Страница 13: ...ards lightly touch the tungsten to the work piece as you drag the torch 9 The arc will strike as it does lift the tungsten slightly from the work piece to maintain the arc 5 Assemble front end parts o...

Страница 14: ...ypes DC TIG welding is also the cleanest weld with no sparks or spatter LIFT ARC IGNITION for TIG tungsten inert gas Welding Lift Arc is a form of arc ignition where the machines has low voltage on th...

Страница 15: ...pool Travel direction Angle torch Add Tig filler wire Retract the filler wire Move the torch forward to the front of the weld pool Repeat the process gas shield TIG Welding Fusion Technique Manual TIG...

Страница 16: ...nergy output E3 Tungsten Electrodes run cooler than 2 thoriated tungsten thereby extending overall tip lifetime E3 Tungsten Electrodes work well on AC or DC They can be used DC electrode positive or n...

Страница 17: ...running lengthwise and thus grinding crosswise is grinding against the grain If electrodes are ground crosswise the electrons have to jump across the grinding marks and the arc can start before the t...

Страница 18: ...ilable in 4m 8m Lengths Spare Parts Part Number Description 10 ERJK100 Jointing Repair Kit 11 ERNCS 32 Neoprene Cover x 3 2m ERNCS 72 Neoprene Cover x 7 2m 12 ERCO100 40 Sheath x 4m c w Leather Cover...

Страница 19: ...ody 1 6mm 45V26 Gas Lens Collet Body 2 4mm 45V27 Gas Lens Collet Body 3 2mm Part Description 54N18 Gas Lens Nozzle 6mm 4 54N17 Gas Lens Nozzle 8mm 5 54N16 Gas Lens Nozzle 10mm 6 54N15 Gas Lens Nozzle...

Страница 20: ...larger electrode Poor welding technique Use the correct welding technique or seek assistance for the correct technique Poor joint preparation Check the joint design and fit up make sure the material i...

Страница 21: ...etal Remove materials like paint grease oil and dirt including mill scale from base metal Contaminated filler wire Remove all grease oil or moisture from filler metal Incorrect filler wire Check the f...

Страница 22: ...e flow rate on the regulator to approximately 8 10 l min 4 Close the cylinder valve and pay attention to the needle indicator of the contents pressure gauge on the regulator if the needle drops away t...

Страница 23: ...23...

Страница 24: ...24 P O Box 4241 711 Tremaine Avenue Plamerston North New Zealand Tel 64 0 6 355 1103 Fax 64 0 6 357 2161 E Mail esseti esseti co nz New Zealand Limited www xcelarc com...

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