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Lit. No. 72451, Rev. 03 

23 

October 15, 2019

Hard‑Packed Snow

1.  On blades equipped with a shoe kit, raise the 

anti-wear shoes so that the cutting edge comes 

into direct contact with the pavement.

2.  Use lowest gear to place maximum power behind 

cutting edge.

3. 

An angled blade is more effective for removing 

hard-packed snow.

Deep Snow

1. 

Shear off top layers by plowing with the blade 

raised 3 to 4 inches for the initial pass.

2.  Bite into the edges using only partial blade width 

until job is cut down to size for full-blade plowing.

 

Rule of thumb:

 

 

3" of snow — plow with entire blade width

 

 

6" of snow — plow with 3/4 blade width

 

 

9" of snow — plow with 1/2 blade width

 

Experience and "feel" are the best guides.

3.  When plowing deep snow, be sure to keep the 

vehicle moving.

4.  Ballast is suggested for maximum traction. Secure 

ballast behind the rear wheels. Do not exceed the 

vehicle's GVWR and GAWR.

5.  For increased traction, use tire chains where legal.

Clearing Driveways

1.  Head into the driveway with the blade angled and 

plow the snow away from any buildings. Widen the 

driveway by rolling the snow away from buildings.

2.  If a building is at the end of the driveway, plow to 

within a vehicle length of the building. Push as 

much snow as possible off the driveway.

3.  With a raised blade, drive through the remaining 

snow to the building. Drop the blade and back 

drag snow away from the building at least one 

vehicle length. Repeat if necessary.

4.  Back the vehicle to the building and plow forward, 

removing the remaining snow. Check municipal 

ordinances for proper disposal of snow.

OPERATING YOUR SNOWPLOW

Clearing Parking Lots

1. 

Clear areas in front of buildings first. With the 

blade raised, drive up to the building. Drop the 

blade and back drag the snow away from the 

building. When the snow is clear of the buildings, 

turn the vehicle around and push the snow 

away from the buildings toward the outer edges 

of the lot. Back drag edges are available as an 

accessory for select snowplow models.

2.  Plow a single path down the center in the 

lengthwise direction.

3.  With the blade in the scoop, angle, or dogleg 

position, plow successive strips lengthwise until 

the area is cleared and snow is stacked around 

the outer edges.

4.  If the snow is too deep to clear in the above 

manner, clear the main traffic lanes as much as 

possible. 

Содержание DEFENDER

Страница 1: ...editions with an earlier date DEFENDER Compact Plow Owner s Manual Original Instructions A DIVISION OF DOUGLAS DYNAMICS LLC CAUTION Read this document before operating or servicing snowplow Western Products PO Box 245038 Milwaukee WI 53224 9538 www westernplows com ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...s ______________________________________________________________________________ Vehicle Model Year __________________________________________________________________________ Snowplow Model Year ________________________________________________________________________ Snowplow Type Size _______________________________________________ Weight _______________ lb kg Ballast No____ Yes____ Amount ______...

Страница 4: ...Lit No 72451 Rev 03 4 October 15 2019 ...

Страница 5: ...Control 15 SECURITY GUARD System 17 Smooth Stop 19 One Touch Float 19 Blade Positions 20 Snowplow Headlamp Check 20 Blade Drop Speed Adjustment 21 Transporting the Snowplow 21 Driving and Plowing on Snow and Ice 22 Plowing Snow 22 Parking with Snowplow Attached 24 Towing a Disabled or Stuck Vehicle 24 Checking Hydraulic Fluid Level 24 DETACHING SNOWPLOW FROM VEHICLE 25 MAINTENANCE 26 Maintenance V...

Страница 6: ...ehicle is equipped with our recommended options for plowing snow This will help ensure trouble free operation of your snowplow Keep this manual accessible It is a handy reference in case minor service is required PREFACE When service is necessary bring your snowplow to your local outlet They know your snowplow best and are interested in your complete satisfaction The illustrations found in this ma...

Страница 7: ...NING CAUTION AND INSTRUCTION LABELS Become familiar with and inform users about the warning caution serial number and instruction labels on the back of the blade NOTE If labels are missing or cannot be read see your sales outlet WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not avoided could result in death or serious personal injury Warning Caution Label Serial Number Label Serial N...

Страница 8: ...efore installing operating or making adjustments WARNING Lower the blade when the vehicle is parked Temperature changes could change hydraulic pressure causing the blade to drop unexpectedly or damaging hydraulic components Failure to do this could result in serious personal injury WARNING Remove blade assembly before placing vehicle on hoist WARNING The driver shall keep bystanders clear of the b...

Страница 9: ...se gasoline to clean parts Store only in approved containers away from sources of heat or flame CELL PHONES A driver s first responsibility is the safe operation of the vehicle The most important thing you can do to prevent a crash is to avoid distractions and pay attention to the surroundings Wait until it is safe to operate Mobile Communication Equipment such as cell phones text messaging device...

Страница 10: ...lable capacity decreases as the vehicle is loaded with cargo or other truck equipment or snowplow accessories are installed If there is uncertainty as to whether available capacity exists the actual vehicle as configured must be weighed BALLAST REQUIREMENTS Ballast additional weight is an important part of qualifying vehicles for snowplow eligibility Rear ballast must be used when necessary to rem...

Страница 11: ...en the electrical plugs are connected the vehicle headlamps will automatically switch to the snowplow headlamps when they are turned ON When the electrical plugs are disconnected the headlamps will automatically switch to vehicle headlamps when they are turned ON Replacement parts are available through your local WESTERN outlet NIGHTHAWK Snowplow Headlamps The NIGHTHAWK snowplow headlamps consist ...

Страница 12: ...ump Relief Valve 4000 psi Angle Relief 3 0 dia 2 8 kW Motor 1 39 hp 0 000476 gal rev Pump Hydraulic Hose SAE 100R1 GETTING TO KNOW YOUR SNOWPLOW CAB CONTROLS The controls are electrically powered through the ignition key switch of your vehicle and are protected by a replaceable in line fuse The ON OFF switch allows you to turn OFF the control and prevent blade movement even when the ignition is ON...

Страница 13: ...nsure ease of attach detach 1 Verify that both connecting pins are pulled out and locked into the receiver notch 2 Slowly drive the vehicle forward to engage the rear receiver pins completely into the headgear slots Apply the vehicle parking brake 3 Rotate and unlock the connecting pins on the receivers WARNING Inspect snowplow components and fasteners for wear or damage whenever attaching or deta...

Страница 14: ...OFF after being idle for 20 minutes To reactivate the control after a shutdown press the ON OFF button Hand Held Control Functions Raise Lower Float Angle The four diamond shaped buttons in the center of the control face when pressed will result in the blade movements described in the following table Function Description of Operation RAISE Press this button to raise the blade and cancel the FLOAT ...

Страница 15: ...unction times out before the desired blade movement is complete release the lever to the center position then move it back into the desired function Optional Control Features The control ships from the factory with the Smooth Stop feature enabled and the One Touch FLOAT feature disabled To change these default settings see Smooth Stop and One Touch FLOAT later in this section of the Owner s Manual...

Страница 16: ...ft corner of the control face will illuminate The blade will lower to the ground surface and follow the contour of the surface as it dips or rises This function does not time out but the control will shut down after 20 minutes of nonuse Move the lever to the RAISE position momentarily to cancel FLOAT Angling left or right will not interrupt pause the FLOAT function L Angle Left Move the control le...

Страница 17: ... entered your 4 digit security code the FLOAT light will stop flashing and the power indicator light will turn OFF This indicates that your 4 digit security code is entered and stored in the SECURITY GUARD system NOTE If the control is turned ON prior to completing the programming procedure your 4 digit security code will be cancelled Once a 4 digit security code is established the SECURITY GUARD ...

Страница 18: ...rity code was cleared NOTE To enter a new 4 digit security code see Activation Establishing a 4 Digit Security Code Light Flash Indicators POWER Red Function OFF Control is OFF Solid ON Control is ON and active Slow Flash No communication Fast Flash Snowplow is locked enter 4 digit security code to unlock FLOAT Green Function Solid ON FLOAT function is active Fast Flash Security code activation in...

Страница 19: ...will flash indicating the status of the feature Light Flash Indicators Light Description POWER Red Solid ON Control is ON FLOAT Green 1 Flash Smooth stop enabled 2 Flashes Smooth stop disabled ONE TOUCH FLOAT One touch FLOAT immediately activates the FLOAT mode and releases the blade to the ground without having to hold the button or lever in LOWER This can improve transition time when backing up ...

Страница 20: ...ehicle and snowplow lamps should be ON Left Turn Signal Both vehicle and snowplow lamps should be ON Connecting and disconnecting the electrical plugs should switch between the vehicle and snowplow headlamps as follows Electrical plugs DISCONNECTED Vehicle headlamps function normally Electrical plugs CONNECTED Vehicle headlamp functions transfer to the snowplow headlamps On some DRL systems both t...

Страница 21: ...he vehicle headlamp beams Do not change blade position while traveling You could suddenly lower the blade accidentally CAUTION Transport speed should not exceed 45 mph 72 km h BLADE DROP SPEED ADJUSTMENT The quill in the front of the valve manifold adjusts the blade drop speed NOTE The blade will not drop when quill is fully tightened clockwise Turn OFF the plow control turn the quill 1 8 turn out...

Страница 22: ...ached General Instructions 1 Before plowing make sure that you know of any obstructions hidden beneath the snow such as curbs sidewalk shrubs fences or pipes sticking up from the ground If you are unfamiliar with the area to be plowed have someone familiar with the area point out obstacles 2 If possible and when you have good visibility plow during the storm rather than letting snow accumulate 3 D...

Страница 23: ...the driveway by rolling the snow away from buildings 2 If a building is at the end of the driveway plow to within a vehicle length of the building Push as much snow as possible off the driveway 3 With a raised blade drive through the remaining snow to the building Drop the blade and back drag snow away from the building at least one vehicle length Repeat if necessary 4 Back the vehicle to the buil...

Страница 24: ...the Maintenance section of this manual OPERATING YOUR SNOWPLOW CAUTION Do not mix different types of hydraulic fluid Some fluids are not compatible and may cause performance problems and product damage Breather Fill Plug Reservoir PARKING WITH SNOWPLOW ATTACHED Whenever you park your vehicle completely lower the blade to the ground TOWING A DISABLED OR STUCK VEHICLE Do not use any snowplow compone...

Страница 25: ...e stand drop to the ground Release the stand lock pin Verify that the stand is locked by trying to lift the stand 4 Pull both connecting pins outward and rotate to lock into the receiver notches 5 Back the vehicle away from the snowplow WARNING Keep 8 clear of the blade when it is being raised lowered or angled Do not stand between vehicle and blade or directly in front of the blade If the blade h...

Страница 26: ...parked Keep 8 clear of the blade Temperature changes could change hydraulic pressure causing the blade to drop unexpectedly or damaging hydraulic components Failure to do this can result in serious personal injury Ballast may be necessary or beneficial on some vehicles to provide maximum traction braking and handling Any ballast material such as sand and blocks must be solidly secured to the vehic...

Страница 27: ...on label c Check springs for sag or broken leaves d Check the functioning of any automatic vehicle leveling systems and specific manufacturer s instructions pertaining to vehicle preparation for headlamp aiming e Clean the headlamp lenses f Check for bulb burnout and proper beam switching g Stabilize the vehicle suspension by rocking the vehicle sideways 2 Mark or tape the vertical centerline of t...

Страница 28: ...move the cover from the fuse holder located near the Y port of the headlamp control module installed in the vehicle engine compartment Remove the jumper fuse from the fuse holder and re insert it in the desired mode position as shown below Replace the fuse holder cover HEADLAMP CONTROL MODULE Fuse Holder and Cover Headlamp Control Module Default ON Blade edge lights illuminate when plow has power ...

Страница 29: ...rm this operation with the snowplow attached to the vehicle Park the vehicle on a hard level surface 2 Lower the blade to the ground Turn the control OFF 3 Remove the fill plug NOTE Remove fill plug slowly to relieve any pressure in reservoir CAUTION Change the fluid at the beginning of each plowing season Failure to do this could result in condensation buildup during the non plowing season CAUTIO...

Страница 30: ...d sealant tape on hydraulic hoses or fittings These materials could damage the product Always use two wrenches to ensure proper tightening of fittings and hoses Use the following procedure to install SAE O ring fittings in the valve block and rams 1 Turn the jam nut on the fitting as far back as possible 2 Lubricate the O ring with clean hydraulic fluid 3 Screw the fitting into the port by hand un...

Страница 31: ...p a battery charger when the vehicle is not in use If the battery cannot achieve or maintain a full charge replace it On dual battery vehicles always replace both batteries even if only one of them is bad Avoid leaving the snowplow vehicle parked unused for 3 weeks or longer Parking a vehicle with the battery in a discharged state can result in permanent battery damage Avoid operating the snowplow...

Страница 32: ...o illustrations or specifications used Western Products or the vehicle manufacturer may require or recommend optional equipment for snow removal Do not exceed vehicle ratings with a snowplow This product is manufactured under the following US Patents 7 400 058 7 737 576 9 200 418 Western Products offers a limited warranty for all snowplows and accessories See separately printed page for this impor...

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