VTI Instruments Corp.
APPENDIX B
52
O
VERLOADS AND
O
PEN
T
RANSDUCER
D
ETECTION
When the analog signal amplitude exceeds the input range, the digitized samples are truncated
resulting in a distorted waveform. To avoid this, users can increase the input range of the instrument,
attenuate the signal level, or discard overloaded data from processing. Apart from over-range, there
are other fault conditions that can invalidate measurement data, such as open transducer. EMX-
4250/4350/4380 is capable of detecting some of these common fault conditions and reporting it,
allowing the user to act.
The fault status can be queried from the digitizer and DSA driver’s API. The status can be indicated
at the front panel LED. The information is also associated to the acquired data record and returned
in
AdditionalData
string.
The digitizer and DSA drivers define each fault status as an
Overload
Status
bit field. The user can
configure which fault conditions to reported, if an LED indicator is shown, or it can latch so that the
momentarily fault won’t be overlooked.
Bit Field
Description
EMX-4250/51
EMX-4350
EMX-4380
0x00000000
Within the range
-
-
-
0x00000001
Signal level less than next
lower input range
No
No
No
0x00000002
Exceed upper transducer
limit
No
No
No
0x00000004
Exceed lower transducer
limit.
No
No
No
0x00000008
Exceed upper user limit*
Yes
Yes
Yes
0x00000010
Exceed lower user limit*
Yes
Yes
Yes
0x00000020
Open Transducer
IEPE only
IEPE only**
IEPE only**
* User limit detection occurs right after ADC at the top span, before decimation filtering.
** Open transducer is detected at around 100 ms - 200 ms interval with EMX-4350/4380.
Table 4-1: General Fault Status Bit Support
Bit Field
Description
EMX-4250/51
EMX-4350
EMX-4380
0x00010000
ADC overload (This
includes differential and
common mode overload)
Yes
Yes
Yes
0x00020000
Hardware common mode
overload
No
Yes
Yes
0x00040000
IEPE transducer short
IEPE only
IEPE only*
IEPE only*
* IEPE short is detected at around 100 ms - 200 ms interval with EMX-4350/4380.
Table 4-2: Instrument-Specific Fault Status Bit Support
T
IME
S
TAMP
During data acquisition, the EMX-4250/4350/4380 returns timestamps along with digitized analog
data. The timestamps are created based on the
TimestampSource
clock specified in
ReferenceOscillator
interface. When IEEE 1588 synchronized time stamps are desired, the
TimestampSource
property must be set to
ReferenceOscillatorTimestampSourceSystem
. Otherwise,
the time returned will be the time elapsed since the SYNC signal was received.
When measurement data is retrieved, both a timestamp of the data record and a timestamp of trigger
event are returned. The combination of
TimeSeconds
and
TimeFraction
parameters indicate the time
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