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VAMP 210

Generator protection relay

Technical description

VAMP Ltd

Vamp 24h support phone: +358 (0)20 753 3264

VM210.EN004

The tripping area of the underexcitation stage in the PQ-plane

is set with the parameters Q1 and Q2, see Figure 2.2.10-1 and
Figure 2.2.10-2. When the tip of the power vector lies on the left

side of the P-axis and also to the left of the straight line

through Q1 and Q2, the stage starts. After the set operating
time the stage operates, if the fault situation still persists.

100% = Sgen

80%

P-Q-Circle1

Figure 2.2.10-1 Setting of the underexcitation stage by means of the par-

meters Q1 and Q2.The shaded area constitutes the area of operation. In the

above example the operation depends on both P and Q, because the

operating line has an 8°slope (Q1 - Q2 = 11%).

100% = Sgen

80%

P-Q-circle2

Figure 2.2.10-2 Setting of the underexcitation stage by means of the par-

meters Q1 and Q2.The shaded area constitutes the area of operation. In the

above example the operation solely depends on the reactive power, because

the operating line is vertical (Q1 - Q2 = 0%).

Содержание 210

Страница 1: ...VAMP 210 Generator protection relay Operation and configuration instructions Technical description...

Страница 2: ...VAMP 210 Generator protection relay Operation and configuration VAMP Ltd 2 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004...

Страница 3: ...VAMP Ltd Generator protection relay Operation and configuration VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 3...

Страница 4: ...res 19 4 1 Measured data 19 4 2 Operation indicators 20 4 3 Reading event register 21 4 4 Forced control Force 21 4 5 Setting range limits 22 4 6 Adjusting display contrast 22 5 Configuration and para...

Страница 5: ...ge protection functions make the VAMP 210 ideal for small and medium sized generators It features the following protection functions Three overcurrent stages One overcurrent stage with voltage restrai...

Страница 6: ...erous voltages although the auxiliary voltage is switched off A live current transformer secondary circuit must not be opened Disconnecting a live circuit may cause dangerous voltages Any operational...

Страница 7: ...serial port on the front panel or on the rear panel of the relay both cannot be used simultaneously Via the remote control port on the relay rear panel 2 2 Relay front panel The figure below shows th...

Страница 8: ...ytt IL2 505A IL3 502A I 0 07A o U 3 0 o f IL1 503A 50 010HZ Figure 2 2 1 1 Sections of the LCD dot matrix display 1 Main menu column 2 Heading of active menu 3 Cursor of main menu 4 Possible navigatin...

Страница 9: ...he term used for the buttons in this manual 2 2 3 Indicators The relay is provided with eight LED indicators on the relay front panel Power Error Com Alarm Trip A B C Figure 2 2 3 1 Operation indicato...

Страница 10: ...w keys UP and DOWN to move up and down in the main menu 2 For moving to a submenu repeatedly push the RIGHT key until the required submenu is shown Correspondingly push the LEFT key to cancel the sele...

Страница 11: ...358 0 20 753 3264 11 Figure 3 1 1 The principles of the menu structure and navigation in the menus 6 Push the INFO key to obtain additional information about any menu item 7 Push the CANCEL key to rev...

Страница 12: ...REC COUPLING DI Digital Inputs DIGITAL INPUTS DELAYs for DigIn INPUT POLARITY EVENT MASK1 EVENT MASK2 DO Digital Outputs RELAY OUTPUTS 1 RELAY OUTPUTS 2 Matrix emblems XXX xxx output Output Matrix Pr...

Страница 13: ...Iv 51V SET Iv 51V LOG Iv 51V LOG2 Iv 51V Iv event mask Io Io STATUS 51N SET Io 51N LOG Io 51N LOG2 Io 51N Io event mask Io Io STATUS 51N SET Io 51N LOG Io 51N LOG2 Io 51N Io event mask Io IoDr STATUS...

Страница 14: ...T Io2 51N LOG Io2 51N LOG2 Io2 51N Io2 event mask Uo Uo STATUS 59N SET Uo 59N LOG Uo 59N LOG2 Uo 59N Uo event mask Uo Uo STATUS 59N SET Uo 59N LOG Uo 59N LOG2 Uo 59N Uo event mask U U STATUS 59 SET U...

Страница 15: ...T 49 T event mask Q Q STATUS 40 SET Q 40 SET Q kvar 40 SET Q 40 LOG Q 40 LOG2 Q 40 Q event mask P P STATUS 32 SET P 32 LOG P 32 LOG2 P 32 P event mask f f STATUS 81 SET f 81 LOG f 81 LOG2 f 81 f event...

Страница 16: ...nus possible ILmax 100A Actual value the value on which the protection is based Status State of protection function Start Trip Blocked I 110A Set value of protection function A I 1 10pu Set value of p...

Страница 17: ...rd 0001 Setting state On entering the parameter setting state a password must be given see 3 2 1 Closing The level is automatically closed when 10 minutes has elapsed since a key was pushed or a setti...

Страница 18: ...ORD 0 Figure 3 2 1 1 Opening an operating level 2 Enter the password needed for the desired level The password may contain four digits The digits are supplied one by one by first moving to the positio...

Страница 19: ...ay settings or functions The relay can be controlled from the relay front panel from a PC running the VAMPSET software from a PC running a suitable terminal software or from a remote control system 4...

Страница 20: ...LED lit One or several signals of the output relay matrix have been assigned to output Trip and the output has been activated by one of the signals Output relay configuration see chapter 5 4 on page 2...

Страница 21: ...P and DOWN keys 4 Exit the event list by pushing the LEFT key 4 4 Forced control Force In some menus it is possible to switch on and off a function by Forced Control This feature can be used for insta...

Страница 22: ...ion 11 Repeat steps 1 4 to exit the Forced control function 12 Push the CANCEL key to return to the main menu 4 5 Setting range limits Note If parameters requiring a setting value are given out of ran...

Страница 23: ...e RS 232 serial port using a PC e g changing password 5 1 Principle of parameter setting 1 Move to the setting state of the desired menu e g CONF CURRENT SCALING by pushing the ENTER key The Pick text...

Страница 24: ...ubmenus of the disturbance recorder menu the following functions and features can be read and set DISTURBANCE RECO Recording mode Mode Sample rate Rate Recording time Time Pre trig time PreTrig Manual...

Страница 25: ...the following functions can be read and set Status of the output relays RELAY OUTPUTS1 and 2 Forcing of the output relays RELAY OUTPUTS1 and 2 only if Force ON o Forced control 0 or 1 of the Trip rel...

Страница 26: ...ages I I IV I2 I0 I0 I0 I02 I02 U0 U0 U U U1 U1 T Q P P f f f f ArcI ArcIo ArcIo2 CBFP 5 7 Configuration menu CONF Via the submenus of the configuration menu the following functions and features can b...

Страница 27: ...ec Rated residual VT secondary voltage Uosec Io1 SCALING Io1 current transformer primary current Io1n Io1 current transformer secondary current Io1sec Io1 current input rated current Io1inp only displ...

Страница 28: ...lave number at Modbus Master Protocol Addr Modbus transfer rate bit s ModBus parity check Parity SPABUS SLAVE Slave number Addr when relay connected to SPA Bus SPA Bus transfer rate bit s Event mode E...

Страница 29: ...able only the port on the front panel will be active To connect a PC to a serial port use a connection cable of type VX 003 3 6 1 1 Using the VAMPSET program See separate user s manual for the VAMPSET...

Страница 30: ...f Power scaling menu If the shaft power of the prime mover is unknown set Pm Sgn 2 Unit transformer to be used Set parameter Trafo Yes but only if the voltage is measured on the HV side of the unit tr...

Страница 31: ...5 5 on page 25 11 Configuration of desired DI inputs e g external blockings DI menu see chapter 5 3 on page 25 12 Configuration of communication parameters Bus menu see chapter 5 8 on page 28 7 1 2 C...

Страница 32: ...ues of the generator and the prime mover Generator rated power Conf power scaling Sgn 6000 kVA Generator rated voltage Conf power scaling Ugn 6300 V Prime mover rated power Conf power scaling Pm 4800...

Страница 33: ...mer II CT I02n 50 A Conf Io2 scaling not always used I02sec 5 A 2 Calculation and selection of setting values The generator protection relay automatically calculates the value of the rated current Ign...

Страница 34: ...Cos Cos 10 Thermal protection T SET T k T tau T ALARM 1 06 40 min 90 Default settings of the event masks of the protection _ event mask S_On S_Off T_on T_Off Enabl Disabl Enabl Disabl 3 Blocking matri...

Страница 35: ...excitation protection 40 25 2 2 11 Reverse power protection 32R 27 2 2 12 Overfrequency protection 81H 28 2 2 13 Underfrequency protection 81L 29 2 2 14 Circuit breaker failure protection 50BF 30 2 2...

Страница 36: ...onditions 49 5 2 1 Disturbance tests EN 50263 49 5 2 2 Test voltages 49 5 2 3 Mechanical tests 49 5 2 4 Environmental conditions 49 5 2 5 Casing 50 5 2 6 Package 50 5 3 Protection stages 50 5 3 1 Over...

Страница 37: ...tection for generators in various power plant types such as hydro steam and diesel power plants The same relay type can be used for the protection of a single generator as well as for several generato...

Страница 38: ...or with VAMPSET user interface Easy connection to power plant automation system due to a versatile serial connection and several available communication protocols Built in self regulating dc dc conve...

Страница 39: ...es the FFT technique leads to a solution which can be realized with just a 16 bit microcontroller without using a separate DSP Digital Signal Processor The synchronized sampling means an even number o...

Страница 40: ...1 1 Principle block diagram of a numerical protection relay Figure 2 1 2 Block diagram of a software based protection function t 1 k213 ts tr Im1 Im2 Im3 MAX Imax Havahtuminen Tapahtuma rekisteriin La...

Страница 41: ...is configured for definite time operation characteristic DT The overcurrent unit may provide main short circuit protection for generators in applications where no differential relay or an underimpedan...

Страница 42: ...1 2 3 Fault type three phase fault Flt xIn Max value of fault current as compared to In Load A 1 s mean value of pre fault phase currents IL1 IL3 Recorded values EDly Elapsed time as compared to the s...

Страница 43: ...VAMP Ltd Generator protection relay Technical description VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 9 Figure 2 2 1 2 Block diagram of the three phase overcurrent stage I...

Страница 44: ...ay Technical description VAMP Ltd 10 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004 Figure 2 2 1 3 Normal Inverse IEC 60255 3 characteristic t s Trip time k Time multiplier I Measured current I...

Страница 45: ...or protection relay Technical description VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 11 Figure 2 2 1 4 Very Inverse IEC 60255 3 characteristic 1 5 13 I I k t See explanation for for...

Страница 46: ...protection relay Technical description VAMP Ltd 12 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004 Figure 2 2 1 5 Extremely Inverse IEC 60255 3 characteristic 1 80 2 I I k t See explanation for...

Страница 47: ...protection relay Technical description VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 13 Figure 2 2 1 6 Long Time Inverse IEC 60255 3 characteristic 1 120 I I k t See explanation for f...

Страница 48: ...s the fault current rapidly decreases thus jeopardizing the operation of the main short circuit protection The operation characteristic of a voltage restrained overcurrent function is shown in Figure...

Страница 49: ...oltage restrained controlled overcurrent stage operates with definite time characteristic The start current IV and the operating time t can be set by the user Parameters of the voltage restrained and...

Страница 50: ...generator and to prevent the generator rotor from excess heat caused by the unbalance The operation of the unbalanced load function is based on the negative phase sequence current I2 which is calculat...

Страница 51: ...the expression would be longer Besides inverse time characteristic the unbalanced load unit can also be configured for definite time operation characteristic Figure 2 2 3 1 Operation characteristic of...

Страница 52: ...rement the fundamental frequency components are used In this case the third harmonic is suppressed with at least 60 dB which contributes to the extremely high accuracy of the earth fault protection Th...

Страница 53: ...earth fault current is measured Setting values ChCtrl DI1 DI6 programmed digital input controls the Res Cap selection 0 Res 1 Cap SCntr Cumulative start counter TCntr Cumulative trip counter Flt pu M...

Страница 54: ...earth fault protection can be used This offers a good selectivity in case the cable capacitance between the two CTs is small The other two earth fault current stages use the input I02 Using an extern...

Страница 55: ...2 A Earth fault current I02 as primary value Display I02 I02 A Start current in primary units I02 I02 pu Start current value in relation to the rated current Io2n t t s Operating time at definite time...

Страница 56: ...tection comprises two stages U and U with separately adjustable operating times The function is based on measuring the fundamental frequency component of the phase to phase voltages of which the highe...

Страница 57: ...e to unsymmetrical undervoltages caused by earth faults The operation of the undervoltage stage can be blocked with an external control signal obtained via one of the digital inputs e g in a situation...

Страница 58: ...against thermal overload The thermal stress of the stator can be supervised by means of a thermal image which can be calculated from the standard heating expression according to IEC 60255 8 2 2 2 2 ln...

Страница 59: ...SCntr Cumulative start counter Recorded values TCntr Cumulative trip counter 2 2 10 Underexcitation protection 40 The underexcitation protection protects the generator and the power system against lo...

Страница 60: ...e the stage operates if the fault situation still persists 100 Sgen 80 P Q Q2 Q1 P Q Circle1 Figure 2 2 10 1 Setting of the underexcitation stage by means of the par meters Q1 and Q2 The shaded area c...

Страница 61: ...Q2 as compared to Sgn when P 0 Q P80 kVar Reactive power set value as primary value when P 0 t s Operating time Setting values Release s Release delay SCntr Cumulative start counter TCntr Cumulative...

Страница 62: ...e trip counter Flt Max value of reverse power as compared to Pm Recorded values EDly Elapsed time as compared to the set operating time 100 tripping 2 2 12 Overfrequency protection 81H The overfrequen...

Страница 63: ...ime 100 tripping 2 2 13 Underfrequency protection 81L The underfrequency stage comprises two independent adjustable stages The setting resolution of both stages is 0 01 Hz and both stages have their o...

Страница 64: ...breaker failure protection is based on the supervision of the operating time from the pick up of the configured trip relay to the dropout of the same relay If that time is longer than the operating ti...

Страница 65: ...rc option card is activated and the earth fault function ArcIo measures earth fault simultaneously The sensor connections S1 S2 and binary input BI can be set individually or any combination of these...

Страница 66: ...lue as per times I0n Setting values ArcCn Arc sensor connection L1 L2 BI L1 L2 L1 BI L2 BI L1 L2 BI LCntr Cumulative start counter all arc activations SCntr Cumulative start counter only selected ArcC...

Страница 67: ...tions In the generator protection relay VAMP 210 all start and trip signals of the protection stages can be freely routed to the output relays and operation indicators according to the requirements of...

Страница 68: ...ocking a stage will not start or if already started the delay counter is halted thus preventing tripping The blocking signal can originate from the digital inputs DI1 DI6 or it can be a start or trip...

Страница 69: ...o record all measured signals i e currents and voltages status information of digital inputs DI and digital outputs DO The digital inputs include also the Arc light information The digital outputs inc...

Страница 70: ...Time status Status of the pre triggering Recorded values ReadyRec Number of ready records 2 7 Self supervision The functions of the micro controller and the associated circuitry as well as the progra...

Страница 71: ...rsatile and flexible protection functions are provided for the generator earth fault protection These features are needed when for instance several generators are connected in parallel to the same bus...

Страница 72: ...directly to the distribution busbar Earthed generator neutral The generator protection relay VPG 210 is suitable for use in directly earthed and high low resistance earthed systems The differential a...

Страница 73: ...4 15 9 11 10 10 11 12 13 16 14 17 15 18 X3 X2 5 6 7 8 A1 T2 T1 A5 A4 A3 A2 IF vamp210appl_2 48 V DC Digital inputs Blocking and output matrix Protection function VAMP 210 Figure 3 2 1 Generator connec...

Страница 74: ...ator transformer unit Besides the typical generator protection functions the VPG 210 relay includes the transformer earth fault protection Whatever phase difference and voltage ratio of the transforme...

Страница 75: ...r trip circuit monitoring The digital input is connected to an auxiliary miniature relay which is connected parallel with the trip contacts Figure 3 4 1 A resistor module VR11CB enables supervision al...

Страница 76: ...he value for R1 in this application is 3k3 and 2W These can be calculated from the resistance and voltage operating range of the coil of K1 and the tolerance of the wetting voltage Figure 3 4 2 Trip c...

Страница 77: ...ng and control connections see Figure 4 1 Phase currents IL1 IL2 and IL3 terminals X1 1 6 Residual currents I01 and I02 terminals X1 7 10 Phase to phase voltages U12 and U23 terminals X1 11 14 Residua...

Страница 78: ...m relays A1 A5 terminals X2 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 15 and X3 9 11 Self supervision system output relay IF terminals X2 16 18 4 4 Serial communication connection RS 232 serial communication connection for co...

Страница 79: ...al description VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 45 The GND must be connected together between the GND of the connected devices 4 6 Block diagram Figure 4 6 1 Block diagram...

Страница 80: ...VAMP 210 Generator protection relay Technical description VAMP Ltd 46 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004 4 7 Connection diagram Figure 4 7 1 VAMP 210 connection diagram...

Страница 81: ...k Max wire dimension Solid or stranded wire 4 mm2 10 12 AWG 5 1 2 Auxiliary voltage Type A standard Type B option Rated voltage Uaux 40 265 V ac dc 18 36 V dc 110 120 220 240 V ac 24 V dc 48 60 110 12...

Страница 82: ...aking contacts relays A4 and A5 1 change over contact IF relay Rated voltage 250 V ac dc Max make current 15 A Continuous carry 5 A Breaking capacity AC 2 000 VA Contact material AgNi 0 15 goldplated...

Страница 83: ...eld EN 61000 4 3 80 1000 MHz 10 V m 80 AM 1 kHz GSM test EN 61000 4 3 900 MHz 10 V m pulse modulated 1 MHz burst IEC 60255 22 1 1 kV differential mode 2 5 kV common mode Voltage interruption IEC 60255...

Страница 84: ...plier Tp 0 05 3 20 Start time 60 ms Reset time 60 ms Reset ratio 0 97 Inaccuracy Starting 2 of set value Operate time at definite time function 1 or 30 ms Operate time at IDMT function 5 or at least 3...

Страница 85: ...0 95 Inaccuracy Starting 3 units or 0 5 of rated value Operating time 5 or 300 ms 5 3 2 Earth fault protection stages Earth fault stage I0 50N 51N Setting range 0 005 1 000 pu Definite time function O...

Страница 86: ...tion time of the trip contacts Directional earth fault stage I0 67N Residual current setting range 0 01 1 00 pu Residual voltage setting range 1 20 Operating principle I0cos I0sin Definite time functi...

Страница 87: ...l time including the fault detection time and operation time of the trip contacts Undervoltage stage U1 27 60 Function based on the measurement of the positive phase sequence voltage Setting range 20...

Страница 88: ...10 300 00 s step 0 02 s Undervoltage interlocking 2 100 x Ugn Common for both stages Start time 80 ms Reset time 60 ms Reset ratio 0 998 Inaccuracy Starting 20 mHz Operating time 1 or 30 ms This is th...

Страница 89: ...etting range 0 5 10 0 pu Arc sensor connection S1 S2 S1 S2 BI S1 BI S2 BI S1 S2 BI Operating time 15 ms Arc protection stages ArcI0 ArcI02 50AR Setting range 0 05 1 00 pu Arc sensor connection S1 S2 S...

Страница 90: ...Ltd 56 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004 6 Construction 6 1 Dimensional drawing 208 0 155 0 27 0 181 0 28 0 137 0 190 0 193 0 20 0 1 0 10 0 139 0 P200_ulkomitat_kannella PANEL CUT O...

Страница 91: ...20 753 3264 57 6 2 Panel mounting Figure 6 2 1 Flush mounting of protection relay in panel 6 3 Semi flush mounting 27 0 181 0 28 0 137 0 P200_semi flush b a 21 0 Figure 6 3 1 Semi flush mounting of p...

Страница 92: ...face D RS 485 interface E Glass Glass Optic Interface F Plastic Glass Optic Interface G Glass Plastic Optic Interface Optional software A None Accessories Order Code Explanation Note VEA 3 CG Ethernet...

Страница 93: ...iting address Yritt j nkatu 15 Phone 358 0 20 753 3200 Fax 358 0 20 753 3205 24h support 358 0 20 753 3264 Email vamp vamp fi URL http www vamp fi Service VAMP Ltd P O Box 810 FIN 65101 Vaasa Finland...

Страница 94: ...Ltd Street address Yritt j nkatu 15 Phone 358 20 753 3200 Post address Fax 358 20 753 3205 P O 810 FIN 65101 Vaasa Internet www vamp fi Finland Email vamp vamp fi We reserve the rights to changes with...

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