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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

VariCool

®

 VAV

18

Subject to change without notice.

10.20-IM (0818)

Blower Speed Adjustment

Blower speed may be changed by adjusting the variable 

diameter sheave provided on the blower drive motor 

Sheave may be adjusted by removing the belt and loosening 

the setscrew located in the hub of the outer flange. With the 

setscrew  loosened,  the  flange  may  be  turned  clockwise 

to increase blower speed or counter-clockwise to reduce 

blower speed
Typically the motor and drive packages have been sized and 

designed for the specific CFM and external static pressure 

(ESP) of the application. Before making any changes confirm 

what the performance was designed for and what the actual 

performance is

INFORMATION

Setscrew must be positioned directly 

above  the  flat  section  of  the  threaded 

sheave shaft before tightening to hold 

adjustment

INFORMATION

Reduction  of  airflow  through  excessive 

external air friction losses, lowered blower 

speed  operation  with  dirty  filters,  or 

obstructed air flow may result in excessive 

condensation at air outlets, short cycling, 

or total unit shut- down due to evaporator 

coil icing

INFORMATION

Verify that the motor current draw does 

not exceed the motor nameplate current 

by more than 10%

Blower Bearing Lubrication

INFORMATION

Unit must be shut off at the disconnect 

switch before the blowers are serviced

Bearings on the smaller units are permanently sealed, but 

should be checked periodically for signs of wear
Larger units have pillow block bearings Bearings will need 

to be lubricated based on the use of the equipment

Duty

Grease Interval

Low Usage

12 Months

Periodic

6 Months

Continuous

1 – 2 Months

Use a high quality lithium grease for blower pillow block 

bearings. Wipe off the “Zerk” fitting with a rag before adding 

grease so as not to introduce dirt into the bearing
Slowly rotate the shaft while pumping it in Pump the grease 

in slowly so as not to blow out the bearing seal When the 

grease starts to “seep” out of the bearing you have put in 

enough new lubricant
Over lubricating can cause a bearing to fail from overheating 

or it can blow out the seal
Both excessive or inadequate grease may cause premature 

failure Provided there is some grease in the bearings for 

lubrication, under lubrication is better than over lubrication 

as grease can easily be added but not removed Always 

allow a slight bead around the circumference of the seals to 

protect the bearing from foreign matter and helps flush out 

the bearing as well
Wipe off the “Zerk” fitting with a rag after adding grease

Belts

Excessive belt tension is the number one cause for blower 

bearing failure Proper belt tension and pulley alignment are 

essential for trouble free operation
Deflection is the amount the belt gives when force is applied, 

usually by finger, to the belt at the approximate center point 

to the belt span
Insufficient  deflection  indicates  that  the  belt  tension  is 

entirely too tight, and if not loosened somewhat, noise due 

to excessive vibration, premature bearing failure, shortened 

belt life, and a reduction in supply air blower performance 

may result Tight belts may also overload the motor and 

cause the efficiency to drop considerably or even premature 

motor failure as well
Excessive deflection is an indication that the belt is not tight 

enough If not corrected, slippage may occur causing loss of 

blower speed and belt failure The belts will glaze then crack 

or even break due to increased temperatures caused by 

slippage Belts may slip during start-up, but slipping should 

stop as soon as the fan reaches full speed
If the midpoint (midway between the blower and motor shaft) 

of the belt is pressed inward, there should be about 1/2” to a 

1” of deflection when the belt is properly tensioned.

Содержание VariCool VAV

Страница 1: ...VariCool VAV Installation Operation and Maintenance Manual Effective August 2018 Water Cooled and Chilled Water Variable Air Volume...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...ote Alarm Output Option 16 Remote Water Pump Option 16 O A Damper Control Option 16 Smoke Detector Fire Stat Option 16 Remote On Off Control Option 16 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION 16 MARVEL PLUS CONTROLLER 1...

Страница 4: ...oll to the footer section or Home industry resources enter your serial number in the Serial Search field and press return to retrieve your product wiring diagram Your serial number is a combination of...

Страница 5: ...tice This publication includes warnings cautions and information icons that point out safety related issues or conditions as well as other pertinent information relative to a safe installation service...

Страница 6: ...ose in one or several boxes in the compressor section HANDLING Use extreme caution so that damage does not occur when moving each section to the location of installation The unit may be moved to the l...

Страница 7: ...UNIT DIMENSIONS Figure 2 Unit Dimensions and Table 2 show the dimensions of each unit section Note If the System has the Water Side Economizer Coil option the unit will have a fourth section that will...

Страница 8: ...8 21 TBD TBD 21 5 20 TBD 5 50 AV 10 40 AV 12 18 32 7 18 AV 16 AV 20 80 80 35 35 48 32 20 36 7 5 22 TBD TBD 21 40 TBD 5 66 AV 24 60 AV 26 44 18 AV 30 AV 32 98 100 52 62 36 30 42 11 29 1 5 97 4 80 10 5...

Страница 9: ...unit the weight of each optional component must be added to the standard VariCool unit weight shown in Table 3 MODEL BLOWER lbs EVAPORATOR lbs CONDENSER lbs TOTAL lbs AVW08 588 521 592 1701 AVW10 617...

Страница 10: ...ion isolator into positions shown in Figure 3 and then move the compressor and cooling coil section into the location of installation being careful not to damage the quick connect refrigerant piping 5...

Страница 11: ...connect couplings as loose fittings will restrain full refrigerant flow 13 Move the Blower Section into position of installation making sure the side that the blower can be seen will mate up with the...

Страница 12: ...8 10 AVW40 120 6 AVW44 132 7 AVW48 144 8 AVW52 162 10 AVW56 168 12 AVW60 180 14 Recommended Field Installed Externally Condensate Drain Connection Each VariCool unit has a condensate drain connection...

Страница 13: ...und conduct must be connected from Earth Ground to the factory supplied ground lug internal to the unit SENSOR FIELD MOUNTING WIRING All sensors and optional components that must be field installed an...

Страница 14: ...the drain wire to ground at the VariCool s electrical control panel end only Return Air Temperature Sensor Option The Return Air Temperature Sensor is provided for units with the Morning Warmup optio...

Страница 15: ...supply air duct at least in diameter 16 Using a 7 64 drill bit drill the three fastening screw holes located on the template for the fastening ring 17 Remove the duct sensor s mounting ring from the d...

Страница 16: ...he device and wired back to the VariCool s Control Panel Terminate from the device contact termination points to the factory provided terminals TB2 18 and TB2 19 Remote On Off Control Option With the...

Страница 17: ...dressed Cleaning a water cooled condenser helps to improve the heat transfer rate reduce operational cost restore efficiency prolong heat exchanger life and reduce pressure drop pumping costs Deposits...

Страница 18: ...fore adding grease so as not to introduce dirt into the bearing Slowly rotate the shaft while pumping it in Pump the grease in slowly so as not to blow out the bearing seal When the grease starts to s...

Страница 19: ...rcular dot in the center of the sight glass If the color of this indicator is blue the refrigerant is okay When the indicator is pink or purple an abnormal condition exists servicing is required INFOR...

Страница 20: ...cycles through a cool down period usually 2 3 minutes A compressor off cycle timer is included in the electrical circuit for this purpose The time delay also helps the refrigerant system pressures to...

Страница 21: ...following sequence is based on the unit being controlled by a suitable room thermostat If another control type is being utilized reference the instructions for that device a Lower thermostat set point...

Страница 22: ...recharge refrigerant system Check condenser for obstructions and remove Check for the required water flow through the water regulating valve and the condenser coil Manually reset thermostat With Marv...

Страница 23: ...d compressor bearings Liquid slugging Excessive head pressure Ensure thermal expansion valve bulb is tight on suction line Con firm that bulb is located properly on suction line Check operation and su...

Страница 24: ...d 10 Suction pressure too low Flash gas in liquid line bubbles in sight glass due to a leak Obstructed expansion valve Loss of fluid within expansion valve bulb Clogged filter drier Ice or dirt on eva...

Страница 25: ...e freely Dirt or algae not allowing float to activate pump Locate and repair electrical connection problem Clean pump and float Clean pump and float 15 Condensate Pump runs with no discharge Tubing bl...

Страница 26: ...de of condenser and evaporator 9 Damages resulting from I freezing of condenser water or condensate II use of corrosive water III fouling or restriction of the air water circuit by foreign material or...

Страница 27: ...or like causes 10 Damages resulting from operation with inadequate or interrupted supply of air or water 11 Damages resulting from use of components or accessories not approved by United CoolAir 12 Th...

Страница 28: ...ir 12 This warranty does not apply to the installation plumbing and wiring not integral to the product 13 Damages resulting from improper application or sizing of unit 14 In the event that the refrige...

Страница 29: ...sories not approved by United CoolAir 12 This warranty does not apply to the installation plumbing and wiring not integral to the product 13 Damages resulting from improper application or sizing 14 Di...

Страница 30: ...ooded condenser option the scroll compressors will have crankcase heaters If the outdoor ambient is 70 F or lower let the compressors sit for approximately 24 hours before proceeding 12 Record the vol...

Страница 31: ...ressures on each compressor circuit are within the proper limits i 290 550 Discharge ii 100 140 psig Suction b Compressor Amperage is below the RLA Amps listed on the unit data tag i The maximum compr...

Страница 32: ...act the Distributor Is the Circuit Protection the correct type and does it meet the unit data tag requirements Yes ____________ No ____________ If not correct describe what action s have been taken to...

Страница 33: ..._______ F_________ F_________ F_________ Sub cooling _________ _________ Electrical Evap Motor Amps L1_____________ L2____________ L3_____________ Compressor 1 Amps L1_____________ L2____________ L3__...

Страница 34: ...for approximately 24 hours before proceeding 12 Record the voltage at the unit terminals 13 If possible with the thermostat provided switch the evaporator blower to the RUN or ON position Verify that...

Страница 35: ...ding to the liquid line pressure 32 Calculate and record the liquid sub cooling for each circuit by taking the difference between the liquid line temperature and the saturation temperature correspondi...

Страница 36: ...Is the Circuit Protection the correct type and does it meet the unit data tag requirements Yes ____________ No ____________ If not correct describe what action s have been taken to correct Unit contr...

Страница 37: ...sor 2 Suction Pressure Suction Line Temperature psi________ F_________ psi________ F_________ Saturation Temperature F_________ F_________ Suction Superheat _________ _________ Liquid Line Pressure ps...

Страница 38: ...6 40 44 48 52 56 60 d G Common to all e X Indicate Voltage 3 4 or 5 3 208 230V 3 PH 4 460V 3 PH 5 575V 3 PH f A or D Indicates number of Refrigerant Circuits A Two Refrigerant Circuits D Four Refriger...

Страница 39: ...Installation Operation and Maintenance Manual VariCool VAV 39 Subject to change without notice 10 20 IM 0818 NOTES...

Страница 40: ...Installation Operation and Maintenance Manual VariCool VAV 40 Subject to change without notice 10 20 IM 0818 NOTES...

Страница 41: ...on the compressor labor not included Maintenance items such as filters and belts are excluded under this limited warranty FACTORY TESTED All units are functionally run tested before shipment to ensure...

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