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2) Considerations 

A. When generating ramp waves or skewed sine waves, it may be easier to 

measure the time periods on oscilloscope using the square wave mode, then 
switch to the desired operating mode. 

B. For ease and accuracy in measurement, use a higher sweep speed on the 

oscilloscope to expand the pulse width for measurement, then reduce sweep 
speed to measure the repetition rate.  

C. Repetition rate may be expressed as a frequency or time period. Measure 

the repetition rate as a time period on oscilloscope and convert to frequency 
if required. The repetition rate includes the full cycle, both the pulse width 
and rest time for pulses, the rise time and fall time for ramp waves. 

D. Repetition rate can be measured accurately and easily as a frequency or 

time period with a frequency counter. 

E. Pulse width also can be measured on a frequency counter, but only with the 

SYMMETRY control set off before the pulse waveform is “stretched”. Pulse 

width equals one-half the time period of the square wave. If the counter is 

not equipped for period measurement, calculate the frequency, which is 

equivalent to the desired pulse width, and measure the frequency of the 

waveform. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1    

 

                         

                                  DESIRED PULSE WIDTH x 2 

 

3-5-1. TTL/CMOS OUTPUT(FG-8102/FG-8103 only) 

 TTL/CMOS output is specifically designed for compatibility with TTL/CMOS digital 

logic circuits. Set-up time is considerably reduced because the fixed logic levels 

and polarity are ready for direct injection into TTL/CMOS circuits. there is a need 

for protection from accidental Application of too high amplitude or incorrect DC 

offset which might damage semiconductors. Another advantage is the extremely 

fast rise time and fall time of signal. To use the TTL/CMOS output, connect a cable 

from TTL/CMOS BNC on the Front panel to the point at which it is desired to inject 

the signal. TL/CMOS output may be used in several modes of operation. Some 

examples follow. 

 

DESIRED FREQUENCY = 

Содержание FG-8102

Страница 1: ...Operation Manual FG 8102 2MHz Function Generator FG 8103 3MHz Function Generator FG 8105 5MHz Function Generator FG 8110 10MHz Function Generator UNISOURCE CORPORATION BENCHTOP INSTRUMENT...

Страница 2: ...e of charge will provide repair service We charge customers for repair after the one year warranty period has been expired Provided that against any failure resulted from the user s negligence natural...

Страница 3: ...service center or sales outlet Safety Summary Please take a moment to read these operating instructions thoroughly and completely before operating this instrument Pay particular attention to WARNINGS...

Страница 4: ...r panel 3 IN position of a bi stable push control To associate the IN position of a bi stable push control With the corresponding function 4 OUT position of a bi stable push control To associate the O...

Страница 5: ...Use As FM Signal Generator 19 3 7 External Control Of VCF 21 3 8 Programmed Frequency Selection 22 3 9 Use As Sweep Generator 22 3 10 Use As Externally Controlled Sweep Generator 23 3 11 Use As Extern...

Страница 6: ...the output waveforms converts the instrument to a pulse generator capable of generating rectangular waves or pulses ramp or sawtooth waves and skewed sine waves of variable duty cycle The sweep genera...

Страница 7: ...1 SWEEP FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS Mode Linear Width Variable from 1 1 to 100 1 Rate 0 5 Hz to 50 Hz 20 mS to 2 S External VCF Input Input Voltage 0 to 10 V Input Impedance Approx 1K FREQUENCY COUNTER...

Страница 8: ...40 C Accuracy Specified at 23 C 5 C HUMIDITY up to 85 to 40 C without temperature extremes causing condensation within the instrument Storage Environment TEMPERATURE 20 C to 70 C HUMIDITY below 85 RH...

Страница 9: ...or 115V AC 50 60 Hz power socket with protective earth contact PE contact If is available only a power socket without PE contact so a 2 conductor ac power then a power socket with PE contact must be i...

Страница 10: ...OPERATION 3 1 Controls indicators and connectors FIG 1 1 FRONT PANEL OPERATOR S CONTROLS 8102 8103 FIG 1 2 FRONT PANEL OPERATOR S CONTROLS 8105 8110 7 14 1 13 11 6 8 9 12 20 2 17 3 18 4 16 5 15 19 10...

Страница 11: ...rnal Frequency Counter SWEEP RATE CONTROL On Off Switch For Internal Sweep Generator Adjusts Sweep Rate Of Internal Sweep Generator SWEEP WIDTH CONTROL Pullout And Adjusts Magnitude Of Sweep VCF INPUT...

Страница 12: ...nnection of the supplied AC power Voltage Selector Switch For selecting AC Input Voltage FUSE HOLDER Replacing fuse with unscrewing Ground Terminal 3 2 Operating instruction This instrument is capable...

Страница 13: ...rical and unaffected by the sweep generator set the following controls as below CONTROLS POSITION Sweep width OFF push Symmetry OFF push DC offset OFF push Attenuator RELEASE button out Counter INTERN...

Страница 14: ...se in digital circuits even though FUNCTION SWITCH is on sine or triangle wave 2 Considerations CAUTION KNOWLEDGE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS IS ESSENTIAL FOR PROPER OPERATION OF THE INSTRUMENT A The DC...

Страница 15: ...y to use readings below 1 Just change to a lower range and use a higher dial setting FIG 4 USE OF DC OFFSET CONTROL D The main output BNC is labeled 50 This means that the source impedance is 50 but t...

Страница 16: ...symmetrical square wave sine wave or triangle wave the positive and negative transitions are of equal time duration or 1 1 ratio This is the condition when the SYMMETRY control off When the SYMMETRY c...

Страница 17: ...SYMMETRY control D If a specific pulse width specific fall time for ramp wave is not critical but a specific repetition rate is required the desired waveform may be obtained as follows a Observe the...

Страница 18: ...ly with the SYMMETRY control set off before the pulse waveform is stretched Pulse width equals one half the time period of the square wave If the counter is not equipped for period measurement calcula...

Страница 19: ...lication of too high amplitude or incorrect DC offset which might damage semiconductors Another advantage is the extremely fast rise time and fall time of signal To use the TTL SYNC output connect a c...

Страница 20: ...1 100 200 300 500 1k 2 3 5 10 1K 2k 3k 5k 10k 20 30 50 100 10K 20k 30K 50k 100k 200 300 500 1k 100K 200k 300k 300k 1M 2K 3k 5k 10k 1M 2M 3M 5M 10M 20K 30k 50k 100k Frequency deviation versus VCF IN vo...

Страница 21: ...ncy of generator is determined by the voltage applied to the VCF First of all this voltage is established by the setting of the FREQ dial Any voltage input drives the VCF TO A HIGHER FREQUENCY However...

Страница 22: ...gainst its lower stop and turn on the external VCF voltage Using multiple DC voltage values which may be selected by a switch or electronic switching circuits may program a set of two or more specific...

Страница 23: ...ot important In fact it may be easier to set to the desired frequencies if the dial setting is 0 1 or higher 3 10 Use As Externally Controlled Sweep Generator A ramp voltage or any other type waveform...

Страница 24: ...PPLYING ANY SIGNAL TO THE INPUTS MAKE CERTAIN THAT IT DOES NOT EXCEED THESE SPECIFIED MAXIMUMS 2 FREQUENCY COUNTER GROUND POINTS ARE CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO EARTH GROUND ALWAYS CONNECT FREQUENCY COUNTER...

Страница 25: ...s or detergents If the instrument gets wet for any reason dry the instrument using low pressure clean air at less than 25 PSI Use care and caution around the window cover areas where water or air coul...

Страница 26: ...ld also simulate the normal signal levels used in the circuit where signal is being injected This technique is equally applicable to non audio equipment Just connect an oscilloscope voltmeter or any o...

Страница 27: ...ngle waveform is ideal for this type of test because any departure from absolute linearity is readily detectable By using the triangle output the peak overload condition for an amplifier can be readil...

Страница 28: ...set the AMPLITUDE control so that there is no signal clipping over the range of frequencies to be used C Select the square wave output and adjust the frequency to several check points within the pass...

Страница 29: ...Square Wave Selected Dual Trace Oscilloscope Preferred...

Страница 30: ...FIG 7 AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE EVALUATION USING SQUARE WAVES A Test Set up B Equivalent Circuit Of Test Set Up C Graph Of Results GENERATOR...

Страница 31: ...se sweep operation as for frequency response measurement D In speaker testing a pronounced increase of voltage will occur at some low frequency This is the resonance frequency of the speaker systems F...

Страница 32: ...e shown additional frequencies can be added using redundant circuits This is convenient in frequency shift keying FSK systems FIG 9 DIGITALLY PROGRAMMED FREQUENCY SELECTION 5 8 Additional Applications...

Страница 33: ...waste disposal please separate this from other types of wastes and recycle it responsibly to promote the sustainable reuse of material resources Household users should contact either the retailer wher...

Страница 34: ......

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