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ZOE-M8B - System Integration Manual 

UBX-17045131 - R04 

Contents

  

Page 32 of 42 

Production Information 

 

 

u-blox only sends ephemeris data for those satellites currently visible to the mobile device requesting 
the data, thus minimizing the amount of data transferred. 

The AssistNow Online service provides data for GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo and QZSS. 

3.2.2

 

AssistNow™ Offline (ANO) 

With AssistNow Offline (ANO), users can download long-term orbit data from the Internet at their 
convenience. The orbit data can be stored in the u-blox M8 GNSS receiver’s external SQI flash memory 
(if available) or in the memory of the application processor. Thus, the function requires no connectivity 
at system start-up and enables the GNSS performance and power consumption improvement even 
when no network is available. 

The long term-orbit data is based on differential almanac correction data. Because this system 
utilizes the almanac data on the receiver, the current almanac should be also available. 

Almanac data can be loaded separately or alongside with the ANO data. 

 

AssistNow Offline offers augmentation for up to 35 days. 

 

AssistNow Offline service provides data for GPS and GLONASS only; BeiDou and Galileo are not 
currently supported. 

 

AssistNow Offline cannot be used at the same time with AssistNow Autonomous. 

3.2.3

 

AssistNow™ Autonomous 

AssistNow Autonomous provides aiding information  without the need for any external network 
connection. It is based on broadcast satellite ephemeris data that the receiver has previously 
downloaded. AssistNow Autonomous automatically generates accurate predictions of satellite 
orbital data (“AssistNow Autonomous data”) that is usable for future GNSS position fixes. The 
concept capitalizes on the periodic nature of GNSS satellites: their position in the sky is repeated 
every 24 hours. By capturing strategic ephemeris data at specific times of the day, the receiver can 
predict accurate satellite ephemeris for up to six days after initial reception. The use of an SQI flash 
memory is recommended when using AssistNow Autonomous, otherwise only GPS satellites are used 
and the prediction time decreases to three days.  

u-blox’s AssistNow Autonomous benefits are: 

 

No connectivity required 

 

Can work stand-alone or concurrently with AssistNow Online 

 

No integration effort; calculations are done in the background, operation is transparent to the user 

3.3

 

Data Batching 

The data batching feature allows position fixes to be stored in the RAM of the receiver to be retrieved 
later in one batch. Batching of position fixes happens independently of the host system, and can 
continue while the host is powered down. 

The RAM available in the chip limits the size of the buffer. With the default 1 Hz navigation rate, up to 
five minutes of data can be stored to the buffer. To make the best use of the available space, only a 
minimum set of data is stored for each navigation epoch by default. More detailed information can be 
stored on the position fixes; however, this reduces the number of fixes that can be batched. 

It is possible that the host is not able to retrieve the batched fixes before the buffer fills up. In such 
cases, the oldest fix will be dropped and replaced with the newest. The host can request batching 
status information to see if fixes have been dropped. 

Содержание ZOE-M8B Series

Страница 1: ...small super low power u blox M8 GNSS SiP module System Integration Manual Abstract This manual provides hardware and system design instructions for the u blox ZOE M8B GNSS SiP module www u blox com UB...

Страница 2: ...ry compliance MAX 8 MAX M8 complies with all relevant requirements for RED 2014 53 EU The MAX 8 MAX M8 Declaration of Conformity DoC is available at www u blox com within Support Product resources Con...

Страница 3: ...face 16 2 3 I O Pins 17 2 3 1 External interrupt 17 2 3 2 External LNA enable 17 2 3 3 Electromagnetic interference and I O lines 17 2 4 Real Time Clock RTC 17 2 4 1 RTC using a crystal 18 2 4 2 RTC u...

Страница 4: ...ng 34 4 1 Packaging shipping storage and moisture preconditioning 34 4 2 ESD handling precautions 34 4 3 Safety precautions 34 4 4 Soldering 35 4 4 1 Soldering paste 35 4 4 2 Reflow soldering 35 4 4 3...

Страница 5: ...ZOE M8B System Integration Manual UBX 17045131 R04 Page 5 of 42 Production Information Related documents 41 Revision history 41 Contact 42...

Страница 6: ...red Land Grid Array packaging technology which enables easier and more reliable soldering processes compared to a normal LGA Land Grid Array package For product features see the ZOE M8B Data Sheet 1 T...

Страница 7: ...ood tracking performance the signal strength of the strongest satellites should be at least 146 dBm to 144 dBm C N0 value of 28 dBHz to 30 dBHz Super E mode will still work if the signal level goes lo...

Страница 8: ...y of the GNSS signal If the signal is attenuated blocked or reflected the power consumption acquisition speed and positioning accuracy suffer Application design including antenna performance also cont...

Страница 9: ...proves TTFF and reduces current consumption in all cases as seen in Figure 4 Figure 6 and Figure 8 Figure 2 ZOE M8B continuous mode current consumption in open environment Figure 3 ZOE M8B Super E mod...

Страница 10: ...uction Information Figure 5 ZOE M8B Super E mode current consumption in obstructed environment forest Figure 6 ZOE M8B Super E mode current consumption in obstructed environment forest with AssistNow...

Страница 11: ...ZOE M8B System Integration Manual UBX 17045131 R04 Contents Page 11 of 42 Production Information Figure 8 ZOE M8B Super E mode current consumption in urban environment with AssistNow Offline...

Страница 12: ...1 2 Backup power supply V_BCKP In the case of a power failure at main supply VCC the backup domain and optional RTC oscillator are supplied by V_BCKP Providing a V_BCKP supply maintains the time RTC...

Страница 13: ...tion to put the receiver into backup state All essential data for quick re starting of navigation can be saved either on the receiver or on the host processor side Unlike some other u blox M8 receiver...

Страница 14: ...BX CFG PMS UBX CFG PM2 as well as UBX CFG RATE messages For update rates from 1 Hz to 4 Hz it is recommended to use a uniform update rate for all Super E states For longer update periods up to 10 s it...

Страница 15: ...DA SPI CS_N Table 2 Communication Interfaces overview It is not possible to use the SPI interface simultaneously with the DDC or UART interface For debugging purposes it is recommended to have a secon...

Страница 16: ...ar module to confirm compatibility 2 2 3 SPI interface The SPI interface can be used to provide a serial communication with a host CPU If the SPI interface is used UART and DDC are deactivated because...

Страница 17: ...g them as noise into the GNSS receiver This specifically applies to unshielded lines lines where the corresponding GND layer is remote or missing entirely and lines close to the edges of the printed c...

Страница 18: ...mVpp can be achieved with a resistive voltage divider followed by a DC blocking capacitor in the range of 1 nF to 10 nF Also make sure the frequency versus temperature behavior of the external clock i...

Страница 19: ...gainst RF power and ESD The external LNA U1 must be placed close to the passive antenna to get best performance If Power Save Mode is used and the minimum current consumption has to be achieved then t...

Страница 20: ...u blox M8 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification 3 Safe Boot Mode is used in production to program the SQI Flash It is recommended to have the possibility to pull the SAFEBOOT_N pin lo...

Страница 21: ...QI_D0 I O Data line 0 to external SQI flash memory or reserved configuration pin Leave open if not used D3 SQI_CS_N I O Chip select for external SQI flash memory or configuration enable pin Leave open...

Страница 22: ...V_BCKP I Backup supply J1 VCC I Supply voltage Clean and stable supply needed J2 VCC I Supply voltage Clean and stable supply needed J3 GND Ground Ensure good GND connection J4 RXD SPI MOSI I Serial i...

Страница 23: ...ded the following differences are considered At start up the ZOE M8B defaults to Super E mode whereas ZOE M8G defaults to continuous mode Galileo operation is supported only in Continuous mode Galileo...

Страница 24: ...th interference issues see the GPS Antenna Application Note 4 2 11 2 Schematic design in for ZOE M8B GNSS SiP For a minimal design with the ZOE M8B GNSS SiP the following functions and pins need to be...

Страница 25: ...er for the micro strip coplanar waveguide calculation If the distance between the micro strip and the adjacent GND area on the same layer does not exceed 5 times the track width of the micro strip use...

Страница 26: ...and voltage susceptibility issues Wireless systems include components which can produce Electrostatic Discharge ESD Electrical Overstress EOS and Electro Magnetic Interference EMI CMOS devices are mor...

Страница 27: ...ntennas Active Antennas C D LNA with appropriate ESD rating and maximum input power Figure 20 EOS and ESD Precautions 2 14 5 Electromagnetic interference EMI Electromagnetic interference EMI is the ad...

Страница 28: ...Make sure that absolute maximum input power level of the GNSS receiver is not exceeded See the GPS Implementation and Aiding Features in u blox wireless modules 4 2 14 6 1 Isolation between GNSS and G...

Страница 29: ...ore handset antenna 2 14 6 4 Out band interference Out band interference is caused by signal frequencies that are different from the GNSS carrier see Figure 23 The main sources are wireless communicat...

Страница 30: ...data when it starts up Receiving this information from the satellite broadcasts takes a long time and requires a high GNSS signal level Using a backup mode is a way to turn off the receiver while mai...

Страница 31: ...r optimized period The A GNSS assistance data also improves tracking accuracy in Super E mode because the receiver can optimize the set of satellites used in power optimized tracking Performance of th...

Страница 32: ...automatically generates accurate predictions of satellite orbital data AssistNow Autonomous data that is usable for future GNSS position fixes The concept capitalizes on the periodic nature of GNSS sa...

Страница 33: ...buffer must be retrieved before making any adjustments to the buffering Retrieval of the buffered data may take longer that one navigation cycle E g retrieving a buffer of 300 position fixes over UART...

Страница 34: ...tatic charges In addition to standard ESD safety practices the following measures should be taken into account whenever handling the receiver Unless there is a galvanic coupling between the local GND...

Страница 35: ...ommended conditions for reflow process The peak temperature must not exceed 255 C The time above 245 C must not exceed 40 seconds The ZOE M8B GNSS SiP must not be soldered with a damp heat process 4 4...

Страница 36: ...ications Positioning Technology www positioningtechnology co uk Figure 25 Multi GNSS generator 5 2 1 Guidelines for sensitivity tests 1 Connect a Multi GNSS generator to the OEM product 2 Choose the p...

Страница 37: ...Protective Area ESD Electrostatic discharge Galileo European navigation system GLONASS Russian satellite system GND Ground GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS Global Positioning System GSM Gl...

Страница 38: ...turer data sheet for DC ESD and RF power ratings Manufacturer Order No System supported Comments TDK EPCOS B8401 B39162B8401P810 GPS GLONASS High attenuation TDK EPCOS B3913 B39162B3913U410 GPS GLONAS...

Страница 39: ...mend parts list for optional SQI Flash B 4 External LNA U1 ID Parameter Value 1 Gain and Noise Figure 1 575 GHz 1 1 Gain 17 dB 1 2 Noise Figure 2 dB Table 11 External LNA specifications Manufacturer O...

Страница 40: ...ignals 34 pF load capacitance MuRata NFA18SL307V1A45 For data signals 4 circuits in 1 package MuRata NFM18PC474R0J3 For power supply 2 A size 0603 MuRata NFM21PC474R1C3 For power supply 4 A size 0805...

Страница 41: ...rd IEC 60950 1 https webstore iec ch publication 4024 For regular updates to u blox documentation and to receive product change notifications register on our homepage www u blox com Revision history R...

Страница 42: ...lox com Regional Office China Beijing Phone 86 10 68 133 545 E mail info_cn u blox com Support support_cn u blox com Regional Office China Chongqing Phone 86 23 6815 1588 E mail info_cn u blox com Sup...

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