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MAX-8 / MAX-M8 - Hardware Integration Manual 

UBX-15030059 - R05 

Hardware description

  

Page 5 of 31 

Production Information 

 

 

1

 

Hardware description 

1.1

 

Overview 

u-blox MAX-8 / MAX-M8 modules are standard precision GNSS positioning modules featuring the high 
performance u-blox 8 / M8  positioning engine. Available in the industry standard MAX form factor in 
a leadless chip carrier (LCC) package, they are easy to integrate and combine exceptional positioning 
performance with highly flexible power, design, and connectivity options. SMT pads allow fully 
automated assembly with standard pick & place and reflow-soldering equipment for cost-efficient, 
high-volume production enabling short time-to-market.  

 

For product features see the 

MAX-8 Data Sheet [1] and MAX-M8 Data Sheet [2]. 

 

To determine which u-blox product best meets your needs, see the product selector tables on the 
u-blox website 

www.u-blox.com

1.2

 

Configuration  

The configuration settings can be modified using UBX protocol configuration messages; see the 

u-

blox 8 /  u-blox M8 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification  [3].  The modified settings 
remain effective until power-down or reset. If these settings have been stored in BBR (Battery Backed 
RAM), then the modified configuration will be retained, as long as the backup battery supply (

V_BCKP

is not interrupted. 

 

eFuse is One-Time-Programmable; it cannot be changed if it has been programmed once. 

In order to save backup current, a u-blox 

MAX-8C / 

 

MAX-M8C 

module configured in “single crystal“ 

mode can have the  single-crystal feature turned off by means of a SW command. Hot start 
performance will be degraded (no time information at startup). 

Use the string in Table 1 to turn-off the single-crystal feature. This is recommended for low power 
applications, especially if time will be delivered by GSM or uC. 

eFuse 

String 

turn-off single-crystal feature 

B5 62 06 41 09 00 01 01 92 81 E6 39 93 2B EE 30 31 

Table 1: String to turn off single-crystal feature 

1.3

 

Connecting power 

u-blox MAX-8 / MAX-M8 positioning modules have up to three power supply pins: 

VCC

VCC_IO

, and 

V_BCKP

VCC: Main supply voltage 

The 

VCC

 pin provides the main supply voltage. During operation, the current drawn by the module can 

vary by some orders of magnitude, especially if enabling low-power operation modes. For this reason, 
it is important that the supply circuitry be able to support the peak power for a short time (see the 
MAX-8 Data Sheet [1] and MAX-M8 Data Sheet [2] for specification).  

 

When switching from backup mode to normal operation or at start-up, u-blox MAX-8 / MAX-M8 
modules must charge the internal capacitors in the core domain. In certain situations, this can 
result in a significant current draw. For low-power applications using Power Save and backup 
modes, it is important that the power supply or low ESR capacitors at the module input can deliver 
this current/charge.  

 

Use a proper GND concept. Do not use any resistors or coils in the power line. 

Содержание MAX-8 Series

Страница 1: ...X 8 MAX M8 u blox 8 M8 GNSS modules Hardware Integration Manual Abstract This document describes the features and specifications of the u blox MAX 8 MAX M8 module series www u blox com UBX 15030059 R0...

Страница 2: ...ant requirements for RED 2014 53 EU The MAX 8 MAX M8 Declaration of Conformity DoC is available at www u blox com within Support Product resources Conformity Declaration Product name Type number Firmw...

Страница 3: ...Detection MAX M8 9 1 6 Electromagnetic interference on I O lines 9 2 Design 10 2 1 Pin description 10 2 1 1 Pin name changes 10 2 2 Minimal design 11 2 3 Layout Footprint and paste mask 11 2 4 Antenn...

Страница 4: ...15030059 R05 Page 4 of 31 Production Information 4 2 Soldering 20 4 3 EOS ESD EMI precautions 23 4 4 Applications with cellular modules 26 Appendix 28 A Glossary 28 B Recommended components 28 Related...

Страница 5: ...ged if it has been programmed once In order to save backup current a u blox MAX 8C MAX M8C module configured in single crystal mode can have the single crystal feature turned off by means of a SW comm...

Страница 6: ...1 In this case VCC_IO supplies power to the RTC and BBR Figure 1 Backup battery and voltage for exact pin orientation see the MAX 8 Data Sheet 1 and MAX M8 Data Sheet 2 Single Crystal feature on MAX 8...

Страница 7: ...al communication with an external host CPU The interface only supports operation in slave mode master mode is not supported The DDC protocol and electrical interface are fully compatible with the Fast...

Страница 8: ...to supply time or frequency aiding data to the receiver For time aiding hardware time synchronization can be achieved by connecting an accurate time pulse to the EXTINT pin Frequency aiding can be imp...

Страница 9: ...erring them as noise into the GNSS receiver This specifically applies to unshielded lines in which the corresponding GND layer is remote or missing entirely and lines close to the edges of the printed...

Страница 10: ...RXD 3 I Serial Port UART leave open if not used Voltage level referred VCC_IO System TIMEPULSE 4 O Timepulse Signal Leave open if not used Voltage level referred VCC_IO PIO13 EXTINT 5 I External Inter...

Страница 11: ...utside of the module by defining the dimensions of the paste mask to form a T shape or equivalent extending beyond the copper mask For the stencil thickness see section 4 2 Consider the paste mask out...

Страница 12: ...the antenna performance Passive antennas do not require a DC bias voltage and can be directly connected to the RF input pin RF_IN Sometimes they may also need a passive matching network to match the i...

Страница 13: ...noise amplifier Active antennas require a power supply that will contribute to the total budget of GNSS system power consumption with typically an additional 5 to 20 mA If the supply voltage of the MA...

Страница 14: ...configured using serial port UBX binary protocol message Once enabled the active antenna supervisor produces status messages reporting in NMEA and or UBX binary protocol see section 2 4 4 The current...

Страница 15: ...ttempts to re establish antenna power are made by default An internal switch under control of the receiver can turn off the supply to the external antenna whenever it is not needed This feature helps...

Страница 16: ...e Mode Backup mode Figure 12 External active antenna control MAX 8C Q and M8C Q Figure 13 MAX M8W module design with external supply active antenna for exact pin orientation see the MAX M8 Data Sheet...

Страница 17: ...the UBX CFG ANT message This configuration must be sent to the receiver at every startup To enable the Antenna open circuit detection feature the following command must be sent to the receiver at eve...

Страница 18: ...ment 1 GND GND GND GND No difference 2 TxD Serial Port TXD Serial Port No difference 3 RxD Serial Port RXD Serial Port No difference 4 TIMEPULSE Timepulse 1PPS TIMEPULSE Timepulse 1PPS No difference 5...

Страница 19: ...ANT_ON pin voltage level is with respect to VCC_RF on MAX 8 M8 to VCC_IO only relevant when VCC_IO does not share the same supply with VCC 14 VCC_RF Can be used for active antenna or external LNA supp...

Страница 20: ...ould meet the recommendations The quality of the solder joints on the connectors half vias should meet the appropriate IPC specification Reflow soldering A convection type soldering oven is highly rec...

Страница 21: ...module Figure 15 Recommended soldering profile u blox 8 M8 modules must not be soldered with a damp heat process Optical inspection After soldering the u blox 8 M8 modules consider an optical inspect...

Страница 22: ...encouraged for boards populated with u blox 8 M8 modules Hand soldering Hand soldering is allowed Use a soldering iron temperature setting equivalent to 350 C Place the module precisely on the pads S...

Страница 23: ...onductors are more susceptible to thermal overstress The following design guidelines are provided to help in designing robust yet cost effective solutions To avoid overstress damage during production...

Страница 24: ...ostatic Discharge ESD Special precautions are required when handling For more robust designs employ additional ESD protection measures Using an LNA with appropriate ESD rating can provide enhanced GNS...

Страница 25: ...S receiver or results in unstable performance In addition to EMI degradation due to self jamming see section 1 5 any electronic device near the GNSS receiver can emit noise that can lead to EMI distur...

Страница 26: ...f these kinds of filters would be the SAW Filters from Epcos B9444 or B7839 or Murata Increasing interference immunity Jamming signals come from in band and out band frequency sources In band interfer...

Страница 27: ...SM CDMA WCDMA Wi Fi BT etc Figure 20 Out band interference signals Measures against out band interference include maintaining a good grounding concept in the design and adding a SAW or band pass ceram...

Страница 28: ...e abbreviations and terms used B Recommended components Recommended parts Recommended parts are selected on data sheet basis only Other components may also be used Part Manufacturer Parts ID Remarks P...

Страница 29: ...A18SL307V1A45 Array Type For data signals 4 circuits in 1 package Feed thru capacitor Murata NFM18PC NFM21P 0603 2A 0805 4A Rs 0 5 Resistor 10 10 min 0 250 W Rbias 560 5 R2 100 k 5 R3 R4 Table 7 Expla...

Страница 30: ...lox M8 FW SPG3 01 Migration Guide Doc No UBX 15028330 For regular updates to u blox documentation and to receive product change notifications register on our homepage www u blox com Revision history R...

Страница 31: ...u blox com Regional Office China Beijing Phone 86 10 68 133 545 E mail info_cn u blox com Support support_cn u blox com Regional Office China Chongqing Phone 86 23 6815 1588 E mail info_cn u blox com...

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