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NORA-W30 series - System integration manual 

UBX-22021119 - R02 

Design-in

  

Page 27 of 52 

C1-Public  

 

 

Figure  6

  shows  the  pin  layout  of  NORA-W30  series  modules.  The  proposed  land  pattern  layout 

complements the pin layout of the module. Both Solder Mask Defined (SMD) and Non-Solder Mask 
Defined (NSMD) pins can be used with adherence to the following considerations: 

 

All pins should be Non-Solder Mask Defined (NSMD) 

 

To  help  with  the  dissipation  of  the  heat  generated  by  the  module,  GND  pads  must  have  good 

thermal bonding to PCB ground planes. 

The suggested stencil layout for the NORA-W30 module should follow the copper pad layout, as 
shown in

 Figure 6

. The assembly house should determine the thickness of the solder paste stencil 

based on the entire host PCB, typically 100-120 

μ

m.

 

3.6

 

Thermal guidelines 

The NORA-W30 series modules have been successfully tested in -40 °C to +105 °C. A good grounding 
should be observed for temperature relief during high ambient temperature. 

3.7

 

ESD guidelines 

The immunity of devices integrating NORA-W30 modules to Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) is part of 
the Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) conformity, which is required for products bearing the CE 
marking, compliant with the R&TTE Directive (99/5/EC), the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low 
Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. 

Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms for device ESD 
immunity: ESD testing standard 

CENELEC EN 61000-4-2 and the radio equipment standards  ETSI 

EN 301 489-1, ETSI EN 301 489-7, ETSI EN 301 489-24, the requirements of which are summarized 

in 

Table 10

. 

The  ESD  immunity  test  is  performed  at  the  enclosure  port,  defined  by 

ETSI  EN  301  489-1 as  the 

physical  boundary  through  which  the  electromagnetic  field  radiates.  If  the  device  implements  an 
integral antenna,  the  enclosure  port  is  seen  as  all  insulating  and  conductive  surfaces housing  the 
device. If the device implements a removable antenna, the antenna port can be separated from the 
enclosure  port.  The  antenna  port  includes  the  antenna  element  and  its  interconnecting  cable 
surfaces. 
The applicability of ESD immunity test to the whole device depends on the device classification as 
defined by 

ETSI EN 301 489-1. Applicability of ESD immunity test to the related device ports or the 

related interconnecting cables to auxiliary equipment, depends on the device accessible interfaces 
and manufacturer requirements, as defined by the 

ETSI EN 301 489-1. 

Contact  discharges  are  performed  at  conductive  surfaces,  while  air  discharges  are  performed  at 
insulating surfaces. Indirect contact discharges are performed on the measurement setup horizontal 
and vertical coupling planes as defined in the 

CENELEC EN 61000-4-2. 

For the definition of integral antenna, removable antenna, antenna port, and device classification, 
refer to the ETSI EN 301 489-1. For the contact and air discharges definitions, refer to CENELEC EN 
61000-4-2. 

Parameter 

Min.  Typical  Max.  Unit  Remarks 

ESD immunity. All exposed surfaces of the 
radio equipment and ancillary equipment in a 
representative configuration 

 

 

8* 

kV 

Indirect discharge according to IEC 61000-4-2 

ESD sensitivity, tested for all pins  

 

 

2.0 

kV 

Human body model according to JEDEC 
EIA/JESD22-A114 

* Preliminarily tested on EVK-NINA-W30 evaluation board (EVK-NORA-W30 tests pending). 

Table 10: Electro-Magnetic Compatibility ESD immunity requirements as defined by CENELEC EN 61000-4-2, ETSI EN 301 
489-1, ETSI EN 301 489-7, ETSI EN 301 489-24 

Содержание NORA-W30 Series

Страница 1: ...delines for integrating NORA W30 series stand alone dual band Wi Fi and Bluetooth Low Energy modules in customer applications It also describes open CPU application development solutions using the Rea...

Страница 2: ...uction information Document contains the final product specification This document applies to the following products Product name Document status Comment NORA W301 Objective specification NORA W306 Ob...

Страница 3: ...ply VDD 13 2 4 2 Power supply configuration 13 2 4 3 VDD application circuits 13 2 5 Module reset 14 2 5 1 nRESET pin 14 2 6 Bootstrap pins 14 2 7 Real time clock 14 2 7 1 External low frequency clock...

Страница 4: ...ESD guidelines 27 3 8 Design in checklists 28 3 8 1 Schematic checklist 28 3 8 2 Layout checklist 28 4 Open CPU software 29 4 1 Wi Fi MAC and Bluetooth device addresses and other production data 29 4...

Страница 5: ...ompliance pending 42 6 6 1 Taiwan NCC warning statement 42 6 6 2 Labeling requirements for end product 42 6 7 KCC South Korea compliance pending 42 6 8 Brazil compliance pending 43 6 9 Australia and N...

Страница 6: ...S 1 2 1 3 encryption Bluetooth LE secure connection pairing and HTTPS NORA W30 modules have the same size and position of critical pads and interfaces as other NORA modules This offers maximum flexibi...

Страница 7: ...ect state during startup See also Module reset 1 3 Pin assignment No Name I O1 Bootstrap Alternate functions A1 VSS Power A2 n c A3 n c A4 n c A5 PA 7 I O PU UART_DL UART_LOG_TXD ANT_SEL_P A6 PA 8 I O...

Страница 8: ...CLK QDEC_PHA EXT_32K C9 n c D1 n c D2 n c D3 n c D7 n c D8 PB 1 I O AI LP_UART_TXD ANT_SEL_N BT_STE EN_EXLNA HS_TIM4_TRIG D9 n c E1 n c E2 n c E3 n c E4 VSS Power E5 VSS Power E7 n c E8 PB 2 I O AI LP...

Страница 9: ...EN_EXPA KEY_ROW1 J9 PA 12 I O LP_UART_TXD SPI1_MOSI HS_PWM0 LP_PWM0 I2S_MCLK ANT_SEL_N GRANT_BT EN_EXLNA KEY_ROW0 K1 n c K2 VSS Power K3 VSS Power K5 VSS Power K7 VSS Power K8 VSS Power K9 ANT I O L1...

Страница 10: ...TX LP_I2C_SCL HS_PWM4 LP_PWM4 HSDM MBOX_I2C_INT wlmac_dbggpio 0 KEY_COL1 PA 25 2 PA 26 PA 26 LP_UART_TXD HS_USI_SPI_MISO IR_RX LP_I2C_SDA HS_PWM5 LP_PWM5 HSDP BT_ACT wlmac_dbggpio 1 KEY_COL0 PA 26 2 P...

Страница 11: ...2S_SD_TX2 O PA 14 12 External I2S data Tx2 I2S_SD_RX I PB 22 12 External I2S data Rx Table 5 External I2S pin multiplexing UBXDOC 39674697 1341 C2 Restricted NORA W30 AON pin mux Port Name Trap FUNC_I...

Страница 12: ...from different external and internal inputs For more information about power modes see the Realtek RTL8720DF data sheet 3 and application note 5 2 2 1 Power on This is the normal operating mode when...

Страница 13: ...ignificantly higher than the operating supply voltage of the module This offers the best power efficiency for the application design and minimizes the amount of current drawn from the main supply sour...

Страница 14: ...n Table 7 Internal pull up values are the default states for NORA W30 on boot Use of boot strap pins as I O should be avoided if other GPIO pins can be used instead Pin State during boot Internal pull...

Страница 15: ...s that is seen at the antenna port Matching components are often required to retune the antenna to 50 characteristic impedance It is difficult to predict the actual matching values for the antenna in...

Страница 16: ...g 115 2 kbps because it is prone to buffer overruns When used in infrared mode the maximum modulation frequency is 500 kHz The LP_UART0 interface can also be used for firmware upgrade See also Open CP...

Страница 17: ...2 10 2 Key scan NORA W30 modules support a keypad interface consisting of up to 5 row x 2 column or 4 row x 3 column matrices The key scan can be used to wake NORA W30 from deep sleep 2 10 3 Quadratur...

Страница 18: ...gn is required to guarantee correct boot up and system operation Ensure that the voltage level is correctly defined during module boot It is important to follow the schematic and layout design recomme...

Страница 19: ...ses at high frequencies can be considered in RF designs provided that o RF trace length must be minimized to reduce dielectric losses o If traces longer than a few centimeters are needed it is recomme...

Страница 20: ...ennas such as patch like antennas o Internal integrated antennas imply physical restriction to the PCB design Integrated antenna excites RF currents on its counterpoise typically the PCB ground plane...

Страница 21: ...ntenna interface ANT requirements for NORA W301 Observe the following recommendations while selecting external or internal antennas Select antennas that provide optimal return loss or VSWR figure over...

Страница 22: ...traces that is clearance a void area in the area below the connector between the GND land pads If the connector s RF pad size is wider than the micro strip remove the GND layer beneath the RF connect...

Страница 23: ...rating performance follow the instructions in this section 3 2 3 1 NORA W306 PCB trace antenna The module shall be placed in the center of an edge of the host PCB A large ground plane on the host PCB...

Страница 24: ...System integration manual UBX 22021119 R02 Design in Page 24 of 52 C1 Public Figure 4 GND plane guard area enclosing NORA W3x6 Figure 5 Size of the GND cut out for the NORA W3x6 PCB trace antenna 10...

Страница 25: ...ly consider the placement of the module with respect to antenna position Verify with PCB manufacturer allowable stack ups and controlled impedance dimensioning Verify that the power supply design and...

Страница 26: ...GND or power High speed buses should be referenced to the ground plane If designers need to change the ground reference some capacitors should be added and an adequate number of GND vias must be adde...

Страница 27: ...munity test is performed at the enclosure port defined by ETSI EN 301 489 1 as the physical boundary through which the electromagnetic field radiates If the device implements an integral antenna the e...

Страница 28: ...are properly terminated A pi filter is provided in front of each antenna for final matching NORA W301 only Additional RF co location filters have been considered in the design 3 8 2 Layout checklist...

Страница 29: ...2 Realtek SDK 4 2 1 FreeRTOS The Realtek SDK is based on FreeRTOS an open source real time operating system for MCUs FreeRTOS provides methods for multiple threads or tasks mutexes semaphores and soft...

Страница 30: ...k_amebaD_va0_example GCC RELEASE project_hp asdk image km4_boot_all bin o Address 0x08006000 C git ambd_sdk project realtek_amebaD_va0_example GCC RELEASE project_hp asdk image km0_km4_image2 bin Flas...

Страница 31: ...o Program_hp_release Select the km4_bootloader project Select Project Download Download current application Select the km4_application project Select Project Download Download current application 4 2...

Страница 32: ...the device to ground When handling the RF pin do not touch any charged capacitors Be especially careful when handling materials like patch antennas 10 pF coaxial cables 50 80 pF m soldering irons or a...

Страница 33: ...the thermal mass over the entire area of the fully populated host PCB the heat transfer efficiency of the oven and the type of solder paste that is used The optimal soldering profile that is used must...

Страница 34: ...boards with a module populated on it Boards with combined through hole technology THT components and surface mount technology SMT devices may require wave soldering to solder theTHT components Only a...

Страница 35: ...list of authorized antennas In the end product the NORA W30 series module must be installed in such a way that only authorized antennas can be used For end products using the NORA W301 the end produc...

Страница 36: ...eneral RF Exposure Guidance KDB 594280 D01 Configuration Control KDB 594280 D02 U NII Device Security KDB 784748 D01 Labelling Part 15 18 Guidelines KDB 996369 D01 Module certification Guide KDB 99636...

Страница 37: ...must be added to the grant file asa Class II Permissive Change 6 2 3 3 Adding a new antenna for authorization If the authorized antennas and or antenna trace design cannot be used the new antenna and...

Страница 38: ...guration of the module to operate on channels 12 13 and 120 128 must be prevented accordingly The channels allowed while operating under the definition of a master or client device7 are described in T...

Страница 39: ...t must be included in the end user manual or guide 9 47 CFR 2 926 Contains FCC ID XPYNORAW3 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 Th...

Страница 40: ...0 NORA W30 is defined as either Class 1 or Class 2 radio equipment the end product integrating NORA W30 inherits the equipment class of the module Guidance on end product marking according to the RED...

Страница 41: ...e following notice is applicable to Great Britain only NORA W30 series modules have been evaluated against the essential requirements of the Radio Equipment Regulations 2017 SI 2017 No 1206 as amended...

Страница 42: ...tions Act The low power radio frequency devices must accept interference from legal communications or ISM radio wave radiated devices 6 6 2 Labeling requirements for end product End products based on...

Страница 43: ...t be included in the end product manual 6 9 Australia and New Zealand regulatory compliance pending NORA W30 modules are compliant with the standards made by the Australian Communications and Media Au...

Страница 44: ...d by the customer s local representative directly from the approval authority ICASA A sample of a NORA W30 ICASA label is shown below More information on registration as a Responsible Integrator and l...

Страница 45: ...st report for each unit can be generated Figure 11 shows the ATE typically used during u blox production u blox in line production testing includes Digital self tests firmware download MAC address pro...

Страница 46: ...ice The standard operational module firmware and test software on the host can be used to perform functional tests communication with the host controller check interfaces and perform basic RF performa...

Страница 47: ...Purpose Input Output GUI Graphical User Interface I2C Inter Integrated Circuit I2S Inter IC Sound IDE Integrated Development Environment ISED Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada KDB Kn...

Страница 48: ...niature version A connector SMT Surface Mount Technology SPI Serial Peripheral Interface TBC To Be Confirmed THT Through Hole Technology TLS Transport Layer Security UART Universal Asynchronous Receiv...

Страница 49: ...able Applicable modules NORA W301 For information about how to integrate the U FL connector with the NORA W301 ANT pin see also NORA W301 U FL reference design It is necessary to follow this reference...

Страница 50: ...mpedance 50 Size HxDIA 103 7 x 11 2 mm Type Hinged blade whip Connector RP SMA Comment This antenna requires to be mounted on a metal ground plane for best performance To be mounted on the U FL to Rev...

Страница 51: ...or part for best performance To be connected to a U FL connector Approval13 FCC ISED RED MIC KCC ANATEL RCM NCC and ICASA ANTX100P001B24553 Manufacturer Pulse Electronics Yageo Gain 4 6 dBi 2 4 GHz 3...

Страница 52: ...ctronic devices from electrostatic phenomena General requirements IEC 61340 5 1 2016 9 ETSI Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters ERM ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EMC standard for...

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