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NEO-M8U - Hardware Integration Manual 

 

UBX-15016700 - R07 

Hardware description

  

Page 5 of 28 

Production Information 

 

 

1

 

Hardware description 

1.1

 

Overview 

The NEO-M8U is an Untethered Dead Reckoning module bringing the benefits of dead reckoning to a 
wider range of road-vehicle applications by eliminating the need for a speed or wheel-tick connection 
to the vehicle. The module uses built-in gyroscope and accelerometer sensors and features the high 
performance u-blox M8 concurrent positioning engine. Available in the NEO industry standard 
leadless chip carrier (LCC) package, it is easy to integrate and combines exceptional positioning 
performance with highly flexible power, design, and connectivity options. SMT pads allow fully 
automated assembly with standard pick & place and reflow-soldering equipment for cost-efficient, 
high-volume production enabling short time-to-market.  

 

For more about product features see the 

NEO-M8U Data Sheet [1]. 

 

To determine which u-blox product best meets your needs, see the product selector tables on the 
u-blox website 

www.u-blox.com

1.2

 

Configuration  

The configuration settings can be modified using UBX protocol configuration messages (see 

u-blox 8 

/ u-blox M8 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification [2]). The modified settings remain 
effective until power-down or reset. If these settings have been stored in BBR (Battery Backed RAM), 
then the modified configuration will be retained, as long as there is no backup battery supply interrupt. 

For NEO-M8U modules, the configuration can be saved permanently in SQI flash. 

1.3

 

Connecting power 

The NEO-M8U positioning module has up to three power supply pins: 

VCC

V_BCKP 

and

 VDD_USB

1.3.1

 

VCC: Main supply voltage 

The 

VCC

 pin provides the main supply voltage. During operation, the current drawn by the module can 

vary by some orders of magnitude. For this reason, it is important that the supply circuitry be able to 
support the peak power for a short time (see the 

NEO-M8U Data Sheet [1] for specification).  

 

When switching from backup mode to normal operation or at start-up, the NEO-M8U module must 
charge the internal capacitors in the core  domain. In certain situations, this can result in a 
significant current draw. It is important that the power supply or low ESR capacitors at the module 
input can deliver this current/charge. 

 

Use a proper GND concept. Do not use any resistors or coils in the power line.  

1.3.2

 

V_BCKP: Backup supply voltage 

If the module supply has a power failure, the 

V_BCKP 

pin supplies the real-time clock (RTC) and 

battery backed RAM (BBR). Use of valid time and the GNSS orbit data at start-up will improve the 
GNSS performance, as with hot starts, warm starts, AssistNow Autonomous and AssistNow Offline. 
If no backup battery is connected, the module performs a cold start at power up.  

 

A backup supply voltage should be provided to the NEO-M8U to enable navigation by Dead 
Reckoning before the first GNSS fix.  

Содержание NEO-M8L

Страница 1: ...Manual Abstract This document describes the features and specifications of NEO M8U a high performance untethered dead reckoning module with 3D sensors The module includes the u blox M8 concurrent GNSS...

Страница 2: ...pean Union regulatory compliance NEO M8U compile with all relevant requirements for RED 2014 53 EU The NEO M8U Declaration of Conformity DoC is available at www u blox com within Support Product resou...

Страница 3: ...8 1 5 I O pins 8 1 5 1 Electromagnetic interference on I O lines 8 2 Design 10 2 1 Pin description 10 2 1 1 Pin name changes 11 2 2 Minimal design 11 2 3 Layout Footprint and paste mask 11 12 2 4 Ante...

Страница 4: ...NEO M8U Hardware Integration Manual UBX 15016700 R07 Contents Page 4 of 28 Production Information Related documents 27 Revision history 27 Contact 28...

Страница 5: ...R Battery Backed RAM then the modified configuration will be retained as long as there is no backup battery supply interrupt For NEO M8U modules the configuration can be saved permanently in SQI flash...

Страница 6: ...section 0 1 4 Interfaces 1 4 1 UART NEO M8U 3D dead reckoning module includes a Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter UART serial interface RXD TXD supporting configurable baud rates The baud ra...

Страница 7: ...low capacitance ESD protection such as ST Microelectronics USBLC6 2 R4 R5 Serial termination resistors Establish a full speed driver impedance of 28 44 A value of 27 is recommended R11 Resistor 100 k...

Страница 8: ...N signal in order to optimize power consumption TIMEPULSE A configurable time pulse signal is available with the NEO M8U module It generates pulse trains synchronized with GPS or UTC time grid with in...

Страница 9: ...15016700 R07 Hardware description Page 9 of 28 Production Information Figure 3 shows an example of EMI protection measures on the RX TX line using a ferrite bead More information can be found in sect...

Страница 10: ...lt 5 USB_DM I O USB Data 6 USB_DP I O USB Data 7 VDD_USB I USB Supply 8 RESET_N I RESET_N 9 VCC_RF O Output Voltage RF section 10 GND I Ground 11 RF_IN I GNSS signal input 12 GND I Ground 13 GND I Gro...

Страница 11: ...anges in NEO M8U 2 2 Minimal design This is a minimal design for a NEO M8U GNSS receiver Figure 4 NEO M8U passive antenna design Use series resistors in the UART lines to avoid electromagnetic interfe...

Страница 12: ...re with the antenna performance Passive antennas do not require a DC bias voltage and can be directly connected to the RF input pin RF_IN Sometimes they may also need a passive matching network to mat...

Страница 13: ...ls 2 4 2 Active antenna design An active antenna makes use of an integrated low noise amplifier which requires a power supply that will contribute to the total GNSS system power consumption budget wit...

Страница 14: ...esign Page 14 of 28 Production Information Active antenna design powered from an external supply Figure 9 Active antenna design direct external supply The circuit shown in Figure 9 works with all u bl...

Страница 15: ...benefits of dead reckoning are available once the receiver has completed its initialization phase following installation Initialization parameter values are subsequently stored in the battery backed R...

Страница 16: ...t RF_IN GNSS signal input No difference 12 GND GND GND GND No difference 13 GND GND GND GND No difference 14 LNA_EN1 Used to turn on and off an optional external LNA LNA_EN Used to turn on and off an...

Страница 17: ...the connectors half vias should meet the appropriate IPC specification Reflow soldering A convection type soldering oven is highly recommended over the infrared type radiation oven Convection heated...

Страница 18: ...ldering the NEO M8U module consider an optical inspection step to check that The module is properly aligned and centered over the pads All pads are properly soldered No excess solder has created conta...

Страница 19: ...l fixture soldering e g pins 1 and 15 and then continue from left to right Rework The NEO M8U module can be unsoldered from the baseboard using a hot air gun When using a hot air gun for unsoldering t...

Страница 20: ...g robust yet cost effective solutions To avoid overstress damage during production or in the field it is essential to observe strict EOS ESD EMI handling and protection measures To prevent overstress...

Страница 21: ...se an ESD safe soldering iron tip Failure to observe these precautions can result in severe damage to the GNSS module ESD protection measures GNSS positioning modules are sensitive to Electrostatic Di...

Страница 22: ...propriate ESD rating and maximum input power GNSS Band pass Filter SAW or Ceramic with low insertion loss and appropriate ESD rating Figure 13 EOS and ESD Precautions Electromagnetic interference EMI...

Страница 23: ...inds of filters would be the SAW Filters from Epcos B9444 or B7839 or Murata Increasing interference immunity Interference signals come from in band and out band frequency sources In band interference...

Страница 24: ...DMA WCDMA Wi Fi BT etc Figure 16 Out band interference signals Measures against out band interference include maintaining a good grounding concept in the design and adding a SAW or band pass ceramic f...

Страница 25: ...BeiDou Low insertion loss Only for mobile application SAFEA1G58KB0F00 GPS GLONASS Low insertion loss only for mobile application SAFEA1G58KA0F00 GPS GLONASS High attenuation only for mobile applicati...

Страница 26: ...111 36 36 3 mm 1 8 to 5 5V 10mA at 3V active INPAQ www inpaq com tw B3G02G S3 01 A 2 7 to 3 9 V 10 mA active Amotech www amotech co kr B35 3556920 2J2 35x35x3 mm GPS GLONASS passive Amotech www amotec...

Страница 27: ...o u blox documentation and to receive product change notifications register on our homepage www u blox com Revision history Revision Date Name Comments R01 29 Feb 2015 jfur Objective Specification R02...

Страница 28: ...blox com Regional Office China Beijing Phone 86 10 68 133 545 E mail info_cn u blox com Support support_cn u blox com Regional Office China Chongqing Phone 86 23 6815 1588 E mail info_cn u blox com Su...

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