Hangzhou Tuya Inc.
NM1 Module Hardware Design Manual
https://www.tuya.com
Page 5 of 29
Figures
Figure 2- 1 Product appearance..................................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2- 2 Package size diagram (unit: mm)............................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2- 3 System connection framework................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 3- 1 Pin configuration diagram.........................................................................................................................11
Figure 3- 2 Power supply of the NM1 module............................................................................................................15
Figure 3- 3 SIM card interface application..................................................................................................................16
Figure 3- 4 Reference circuit....................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 3- 5 Reference circuit....................................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 3- 6 Reference circuit....................................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 3- 7 Reference circuit with a level converter...................................................................................................19
Figure 3- 8 Reference circuit with a triode for level conversion................................................................................ 19
Figure 3- 9 Downloading interface application circuit............................................................................................... 20
Figure 3- 10 PWRKEY interface application circuit.................................................................................................. 20
Figure 3- 11 RESET interface application circuit....................................................................................................... 21
Figure 4- 1 Antenna impedance calculation model.....................................................................................................22
Figure 4- 2 Antenna PCB cabling impedance calculation data...................................................................................23
Figure 5- 1 Recommended stencil strips..................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 5- 2 Over temperature curve............................................................................................................................ 25
Figure 6- 1 Top view (unit: mm)................................................................................................................................. 26
Figure 6- 2 Side view (unit: mm)................................................................................................................................ 26
Figure 6- 3 Transparent view (unit: mm).................................................................................................................... 27
Figure 6- 4 Recommended package size (unit: mm)...................................................................................................28
Tables
Table 1- 1 Reference documents....................................................................................................................................6
Table 1- 2 Acronyms and abbreviations........................................................................................................................ 6
Table 2- 1 Technical parameters of the NM1 module................................................................................................... 8
Table 2- 2 Working frequency bands.............................................................................................................................9
Table 2- 3 Line loss requirements................................................................................................................................10
Table 2- 4 Antenna requirements.................................................................................................................................10
Table 2- 5 Conducted RF transmit power....................................................................................................................10
Table 3- 1 Pin symbols.................................................................................................................................................11
Table 3- 2 Interface pin definition............................................................................................................................... 11
Table 3- 3 Electrical conditions................................................................................................................................... 15
Table 3- 4 Definition and description of SIM card interface signals.......................................................................... 16
Table 3- 5 SPI signal definition................................................................................................................................... 17
Table 3- 6 I
2
C interface signal definition.....................................................................................................................17
Table 3- 7 UART interface signal definition............................................................................................................... 18
Table 3- 8 USB and downloading interface signal definition..................................................................................... 19
Table 3- 9 PWRKEY signal definition........................................................................................................................ 20
Table 3- 10 RESET signal definition...........................................................................................................................21
Table 5- 1 Over temperature curve parameter settings................................................................................................24
Страница 1: ...in stores Its solutions cover hardware access cloud services and app software development forming a closed service loop of AI and manufacturing It provides business group technologies and business mod...
Страница 2: ...odule Hardware Design Manual https www tuya com Page 2 of 29 Change History Date Version Change Description Prepared By Reviewed By Approved By 2019 03 01 1 0 This is the first release Wang Yanfeng Wa...
Страница 3: ...resentations of any kind either express or implied for content in this document and is not reliable for specific merchantability applicability and indirect special or associated losses Confidentiality...
Страница 4: ...6 1 Pins 17 3 6 2 I2 C Interface Electrical Parameters and Application 18 3 7 UART Interface 18 3 7 1 Pins 18 3 7 2 UART Interface Electrical Parameters and Application 18 3 8 USB Interface 19 3 8 1...
Страница 5: ...lculation data 23 Figure 5 1 Recommended stencil strips 24 Figure 5 2 Over temperature curve 25 Figure 6 1 Top view unit mm 26 Figure 6 2 Side view unit mm 26 Figure 6 3 Transparent view unit mm 27 Fi...
Страница 6: ...nd technical parameters this document also describes the product reliability test related test standards service function implementation process RF performance indicators and circuit design 1 3 Refere...
Страница 7: ...le It has the following features Supports the B1 B3 B5 B8 B20 frequency bands Provides the SIM card interface 1 8 V USB 1 1 interface UART interface SPI I2 C interface and GPIO interface Figure 2 1 Pr...
Страница 8: ...e is disconnected from the network and cannot receive paging messages The NM1 module is woken up from the PSM mode when the timer expires or the PWRKEY and PSM_EINT pins are lowered Power saving In PS...
Страница 9: ...us indicator signal module startup and reset signals and multiplexing control signals power supply and grounding of multiple GPIO interfaces Figure 2 3 System connection framework 2 3 2 RF Functions T...
Страница 10: ...input power W 50 Input impedance ohm 50 Polarization type Linear polarization Note The NM1 module is being developed to support the frequency bands with an asterisk Table 2 5 Conducted RF transmit po...
Страница 11: ...ls 3 1 2 Pin Configuration Diagram Figure 3 1 shows the NM1 module s interface pins Figure 3 1 Pin configuration diagram 3 1 3 Pins Table 3 2 Interface pin definition Pin No Analog Signal Definition P...
Страница 12: ...A N A N A 11 SIM_DATA SIM card data signal I O Maximum value of VIL 0 25 x SIM_VDD Minimum value of VIH 0 75 x SIM_VDD Maximum value of VOL 0 15 x SIM_VDD Minimum value of VOH 0 85 x SIM_VDD N A 12 S...
Страница 13: ...T1_TXD Auxiliary serial interface that transmits data O 1 8 N A 30 UART1_CTS Determines whether data is received N A 1 8 N A 31 UART1_RTS Determines whether data is transmitted N A 1 8 N A 32 I2C0_SDA...
Страница 14: ...rved N A 1 8 N A 50 AP_READY N A N A N A N A 51 STATUS N A N A N A N A 52 GPIO24 Reserved N A 1 8 N A 53 GPIO34 Reserved N A 1 8 N A 54 GPIO33 Reserved N A 1 8 N A 55 GPIO21 Reserved N A 1 8 N A 56 GP...
Страница 15: ...y Requirements The NM1 module s power design is important to its performance The NM1 module can be powered by the low dropout regulator LDO with low static current and output current up to 0 5 A or th...
Страница 16: ...lowing rules 1 Place the external SIM card holder near the NM1 module The external SIM card signal cable is 200 mm or shorter and is away from the RF cable and VBAT power cable 2 The SIM_VDD decouplin...
Страница 17: ...dule is 1 8 V If the host level is 3 3 V add a level converter between the NM1 module and host The level converter that supports the SPI data rate is recommended Figure 3 4 shows the reference circuit...
Страница 18: ...tion Description 17 RXD Data receiving over the primary serial interface 18 TXD Data transmission over the primary serial interface 28 UART1_RXD Data receiving over the auxiliary serial interface 29 U...
Страница 19: ...e NM1 module has a USB 1 1 interface which can only be used for module upgrade If ESD design is required the maximum capacitance of ESD components must be less than 0 5 pF Otherwise waveform distortio...
Страница 20: ...wnloading add an LDO circuit to keep the circuit voltage at 3 3 V 3 9 Power On Power Off and Reset Interface 3 9 1 PWRKEY Pin Table 3 9 PWRKEY signal definition Pin No Signal Name Function Description...
Страница 21: ...of the USB 1 1 signal cable is within 90 ohms Design general signal interfaces as required to match the interface signal level and prevent the NM1 module being damaged due to inconsistent levels The N...
Страница 22: ...he RF antenna peripheral circuit must have 50 ohms impedance In the recommended RF antenna peripheral circuit layout solution the RF cable is routed at layer 1 and the reference cable at layer 2 Use t...
Страница 23: ...ipheral power circuit design place the decoupling capacitor near the power pin on the NM1 module keep high frequency and high speed circuits and sensitive circuits away from the PCB edges and isolate...
Страница 24: ...ven temperature curve has great impact on the soldering quality and material status When the temperature rises from the ambient temperature to 150 C the rising speed is less than 3 C per second A temp...
Страница 25: ...rdware Design Manual https www tuya com Page 25 of 29 Figure 5 2 Over temperature curve To prevent the NM1 module being damaged due to overheating you are advised to attach the module after reflow sol...
Страница 26: ...gn Manual https www tuya com Page 26 of 29 6 Mechanical Dimensions This chapter describes the mechanical dimensions of the NM1 module in millimeters 6 1 NM1 Module Mechanical Dimensions Figure 6 1 Top...
Страница 27: ...Hangzhou Tuya Inc NM1 Module Hardware Design Manual https www tuya com Page 27 of 29 Figure 6 3 Transparent view unit mm...
Страница 28: ...FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cau...
Страница 29: ...encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect th...