Engine Operation
RK80614,000000C -19-25MAR14-1/1
Cold Weather Operation
TS1356
—UN—18MAR92
Starting Fluid is Flammable
41˚F
(5˚C)
32˚F
(0˚C)
14˚F
(-10˚C)
0˚F
(-18˚C)
-13˚F
(-25˚C)
-22˚F
(-30˚C)
-31˚F
(-35˚C)
-40˚F
(-40˚C)
-4˚F
140
130
115
108
103
Mini
m
um Cranking RPM
100
100
100
105
(-20˚C)
No Aids
A
B
Electric Air Heat
C
Blo
c
k Heat
D
Ether
E
Electric Air Heat + Blo
c
k
H
e
a
t
F
Ether + Blo
c
k
H
e
a
t
G
RG24266
—UN—30AUG13
Cold Weather Starting Guidelines
A— Minimum Cranking RPM
B— No Aids
C— Electric Air Heat
D— Block Heat
E— Ether
F— Electric Air Heat and Block
Heat
G— Ether and Block Heat
CAUTION: Ether is highly flammable. DO NOT
use ether when starting an engine equipped
with glow plugs or an air intake heater.
DO NOT use starting fluid near fire, sparks,
or flames. DO NOT incinerate or puncture
a starting fluid container.
IMPORTANT: Engines with Rear PTO -Turn off
or unload all pumps, auxiliary drives, and
compressors before cold weather starting
to reduce drag on engine.
Engines may be equipped with a block heater, coolant
heater, or fuel heater as cold weather starting aids.
Starting aids are required below 0 °C (32 °F). They will
enhance starting performance above these temperatures
and may be needed to start applications that have high
parasitic loads during cranking and/or start acceleration
to idle.
Using correct grade oil (per engine and machine operators
manual) is critical to achieving adequate cold-weather
cranking speed. Synthetic oils have improved flow at low
temperatures
Other cold weather starting aids are required at
temperatures below -25 °C (-13 °F) or at altitudes above
1500 m (5000 ft).
1. Follow steps 1—4 as listed under Starting the Engine
in the Engine Operation Section, then proceed as follows
according to the instrument (control) panel on your engine.
2. Use cold weather starting aids as needed. Follow
supplier instructions for starting aid provided on your
engine. A booster battery can be connected if needed
(see Using a Booster Battery or Charger in the Engine
Operation Section).
3. Engines with air intake heaters or glow plugs: Turn key
ON but do not crank engine until Engine Preheat Indicator
goes off.
4. Follow remaining steps 5—7 as listed under Starting
the Engine in the Engine Operation Section.
Additional information on cold-weather operation is
available from your authorized servicing dealer.
20-4
032015
PN=53
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