4
–
16
T
T
a
a
k
k
i
i
n
n
g
g
t
t
h
h
e
e
S
S
t
t
a
a
n
n
d
d
a
a
r
r
d
d
C
C
o
o
u
u
n
n
t
t
The Model 3440 gauge uses a Cesium-137 and an
Americium-241:Beryllium source for taking measurements.
These radioactive sources undergo a natural decay process,
resulting in a gradual loss in the intensity of their radiation. The
time required for the source strength to diminish by 50% is
referred to as the
half-life
.
To compensate for the source decay and to check proper
operation of the gauge, a daily reference
standard
count should
be performed. To ensure the highest accuracy possible with the
gauge, it is important to take a daily standard count.
The gauge is equipped with a reference standard block for
taking the standard count.
Site Requirements
Choose a standard count site that meets the following criteria:
i
A smooth, dry surface such that the reference standard
block does not rock.
i
At least 3 meters (10 ft.) from any large vertical surface.
i
At least 10 meters (33 ft.) from any other radioactive source.
i
On asphalt, concrete, or compacted soil at least 10
centimeters (4 in.) thick and with a density of at least 1600
kg/m
3
(100 pcf).
NOTE
Always take standard counts using the reference
standard block provided with the gauge.
Содержание RoadReader 3430
Страница 14: ...1 6 Figure 1 Model 3440 Gauge and Accessories...
Страница 19: ...Model 3440 2 3 Figure 2 Direct Transmission Geometry Figure 3 Backscatter Geometry...
Страница 20: ...2 4 Figure 4 Backscatter Surface Density Effects Top Layer Effect Curves...
Страница 22: ...2 6 Figure 5 Effect of Moisture on Depth of Measurement...
Страница 164: ...F 2 STANDARD COUNT LOG Gauge Serial Number _____________ Date MS DS Date MS DS...