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GU_TRIDENT_V_1_20_EN

 

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7.4

 

 

MEASUREMENT INPUTS & ACCURACIES 

 

 
The accuracies are given at 23°C. 
 
All a.c. measurements are True RMS. 
In the following tables, the absolute error is expressed in relation to the measurement range and the relative 
error in relation to the measured value.  
The total measurement error is equal to the sum of these 2 errors.  
 

 

TRIDENT 1U 

Measurement 

range  

Display 

resolution 

(3)

 

Error / measurement range + 

relative error / measured value 

voltage (slow variations) 

from 2 V to 400 V 

0,1    V 

+/- (0,1% + 0,1%) 

voltage (1s mean). 

from 2 V to 400 V 

0,1    V 

+/- (0,1% + 0,2%) 

voltage (rapid variations) 

from 2 V to 400 V 

0,1    V 

+/- (0,2% + 0,2%) 

Frequency (10' mean)  

from 45 to 65 Hz 

0,1  Hz 

0,1 Hz 

 

 
 

TRIDENT 1U 1I 

Measurement 

range  

Display 

resolution 

(3)

 

Error / measurement range + 

relative error / measured value  

voltage (slow variations) 

from 2V  400V 

0,1    V    

+/- (0,1% + 0,1%) 

voltage (1s mean). 

from 2 V to 400 V 

0,1    V    

+/- (0,1% + 0,2%) 

voltage (rapid variations) 

from 2 V to 400 V 

0,1    V    

+/- (0,2% + 0,2%) 

Current  

from 0,025 to 5 V 

10 mA  

+/- (0,2% + 0,2%) 

Overall active power (cosine 

 = 1) 

3 x V x I 

1W 

+/- (0,3 + 0,3%) 

Frequency (10' mean)  

from 45  to 65 Hz 

0,1  Hz 

0,1 Hz 

 

 

 

TRIDENT 3U3I /I

 

Measurement 

range  

Display 

resolution  

Error / mesurement range + 

relative error / measured value  

voltages (slow variations) 

from 2 V to 400 V 

0,1    V    

+/- (0,1% + 0,1%) 

Line voltages (slow variations) 

from 3 V to 480 V 

0,1    V    

+/- (0,1% + 0,1%) 

voltages (1s mean). 

from 2 V to 400 V 

0,1    V    

+/- (0,1% + 0,2%) 

Line voltages (1s. mean) 

from 3 V to 480 V 

0,1    V    

+/- (0,1% + 0,2%) 

voltages (rapid variations) 

from 2 V to 400 V 

0,1    V    

+/- (0,2% + 0,2%) 

Line voltages (rapid variations) 

from 3 V to 480 V 

0,1    V    

+/- (0,2% + 0,2%) 

Currents 

(1)

 

from 0,015 to 6 A 

10 mA    

+/- (0,1% + 0,1%) 

Overall active power (cosine 

 = 1)  3 x V x I 

1W 

+/- (0,1 + 0,3%) 

Frequency (means 10') 

(2)

 

from 45  to 65 Hz 

0,1  Hz 

0,1 Hz 

 
 

(1) : TRIDENT 3U3I/I accepts 1A current clamps.  In this case the stated accuracy is not guaranteed.  
(2) : mesured on V1, stated accuracy if V1 >10V. 

 

Содержание TRIDENT 1U1I

Страница 1: ...capital de 270 130 167 Impasse de la garrigue F 83210 LA FARLEDE Tél 33 0 494 083 198 FAX 33 0 494 082 879 E mail contact made sa com Web www made sa com TRIDENT NETWORK ANALYSER USER S GUIDE August 2009 MADE V_1 _20 ...

Страница 2: ...2 6 Results of a measurement program 25 5 3 DIVERSE FUNCTIONS 29 5 3 1 Setting the Date Time 29 5 3 2 Access Code 29 5 4 MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLES OF TRIDENT 30 5 4 1 Sampling 30 5 4 2 Calculation of the 20ms RMS values and fault detection 30 5 4 3 Calculation of slow variations 31 5 4 4 Calculation of the frequency 32 5 4 5 Management of the slow overvalues and of their recording 32 5 4 6 Maxima of ...

Страница 3: ...ions 47 8 5 4 Measurement principles of TRIDENT H 47 8 6 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING SEE THE TRIDENT 3U3I MANUAL 48 8 7 DETAILLED TECHNICAL FEATURES SEE TRIDENT 3U3I MANUAL 48 8 7 1 Measurement inputs and accuracies See TRIDENT 3U3I manual 48 ...

Страница 4: ...oltage inputs TRIDENT 3U3I I is intended for use with current clamps having a current output of 1A or 5A TRIDENT 3U3I V is intended for use with current clamps having a voltage output of 1V to 5V During a program it records Voltage faults including those on the Neutral Earth A running record of the RMS values of the voltages and currents as well as the total active power The durations of frequency...

Страница 5: ...ous measurements of the 3 currents and the 3 voltages taken simultaneously at the same measurement point Carry out an analysis of the active power consumption at this point of the network TRIDENT is supplied with the WINTRID display and configuration software which runs on the WINDOWS 3 11 95 98 NT and XP versions WINTRID enables The configuration of the computer The configuration of TRIDENT The c...

Страница 6: ...ef events A voltage fault is recorded with start time date duration type phase the mean voltage during the fault a 10ms peak voltage during the fault the 1 second values of the 3 U or V and 3 I before the fault the 1 second values of the 3 U or V and 3 I after the fault Overvoltage between Earth Neutral The voltage between neutral earth is measured continuously over 20ms rolling each 2ms Crossing ...

Страница 7: ...L CONTENTS The reference documents listed in CHAPTER 2 and CHAPTER 3 contain the glossary of specific terms CHAPTER 4 gives the procedure to follow for the first Start Up of TRIDENT 3U3I CHAPTER 5 describes in detail the use of TRIDENT on site and gives the list of the different data available ...

Страница 8: ... pour appareils électriques de mesurage de régulation et de laboratoire Electromagnetic compatibility NF EN 50 081 2 décembre1993 norme générique émission Partie 2 environnement industriel EN 55 011 limites et méthodes de mesure des caractéristiques de perturbations électriques des appareils industriels scientifiques et médicaux ISM to fréquence radioélectrique Susceptibility to perturbations NF E...

Страница 9: ...op measured below the programmed threshold followed by a re establishment of the voltage or an interruption Overvoltage temporary voltage increase slow or rapid measured above the programmed threshold Brief interruption disappearance or large voltage drop measured during a brief instant According to the EN50160 standard a brief interruption is less than 3mn Long interruption disappearance or large...

Страница 10: ...ative supply when the internal battery is discharged Upon start up the red light is lit and the screen shows T R I D E N T 3 U 3 I I V 1 7 N O T R E C O R D I N G 3 0 1 0 1 9 9 8 1 1 1 0 2 4 M A D E S A It shows the type of TRIDENT 3U3I as well as the software version This screen also indicates the internal date and time of TRIDENT This time can be slightly different from the correct time because ...

Страница 11: ...ed with the following communication parameters identical to those of WINTRID when it is installed Communication speed 9600 bauds Adress N 001 Communication protocol RS232 To check or modify these parameters enter the menu communication configuration Pressing the VAL key opens the main menu from the opening screen M A I N M E N U D i r e c t M e s u r e m e n t C o n f i g u r a t i o n C o n s u l...

Страница 12: ... modified RS232 standard RS485 on request Confirm the various fields The correct operation of the communication with WINTRID can then be checked see the WINTRID documentation to carry out this test The green lamp communication lights each time the device receives a correct information packet intended for it This enables simple verification of the communication and is a troubleshooting aid If there...

Страница 13: ...rameters of communication Setting the internal clock Consultation of the results of the last program Consultation of the faults Total number n of faults Detail of each fault n pages Consultation of the slow variations Overvoltages V1 V2 and V3 3 pages Maxima of I Maxima of P Frequency out of limits Consultation of the program parameters 6 pages When a program is started the configuration menu is n...

Страница 14: ...grams can be modified to suit the requirement with the help of the WINTRID software Before starting the program TRIDENT will ask for confirmation of the clamp outputs voltage current and dates of the start and end of the program A program can have a predefined end time or can be of indeterminate length Once the connections are in place the instantaneous measurements can be verified to confirm the ...

Страница 15: ...o enter into the configuration menu There are 7 successive pages of configuration They are all numbered and you can return at all times to the entries on the previous page with the key Choice of a standard or manual configuration C O N F I G P R O G R A M 1 7 S t 1 L I b e l l e 0 1 S t 2 L I b e l l e 0 2 C o n f i g m a n u a l The user must choose between one of the 2 Standards of which the nam...

Страница 16: ...s Threshold neutral earth 5 V Frequency threshold High 50 5 Hz Low 49 5 Hz 2 Mesurement of line voltages at Medium Voltage Standard name HTA_compos Voltage clamps TP 20 000V 100V Current clamps TC For TRIDENT 3U3I I 1000 A 5 A For TRIDENT 3U3I U 100 A 1V Type of voltage measurement composit Nominale primaire voltage 20 000V Integration time for slow variations 10 mn Thresholds for slow variations ...

Страница 17: ...condary The primary of the CTs can be between 1 and 9999A TRIDENT 3U3I U is calibrated to measure from 5V inputs If you choose a lower value the measurement precision will be slightly degraded TRIDENT carries out different measurements according to the network selected simple voltages TRIDENT gives values of the voltages between phase and neutral and makes all events calculations according to thes...

Страница 18: ...an be between 3 and 30 of the nominal voltage Sags threshold ThresholdCr This can be between 3 and 80 of the nominal voltage When one of the 2 thresholds is modified the corresponding voltage simple or line according to the type of network selected is displayed for information If the nominal voltage is superior to 760V TRIDENT displays voltages in kV After having checked the modifications validate...

Страница 19: ...eshold can be between 10 and 9990ms Earth neutral fault Threshold earth entered in volts Passing this threshold causes the recording of a Rise of Earth voltage This threshold can be between 5 and 400V whatever the ratio of transformation of the TPs The entry of 000 inhibits the detection of earth neutral faults and can thus save memory After having checked the modifications validate them and advan...

Страница 20: ...l start immediately after the last field on this page has been validated If the end date time is identical or previous to that of the beginning the program is of unlimited length and will end only when terminated by the operator If the start date is before the present date the program will start immediately after the last field has been validated If the start date is later than the current date TR...

Страница 21: ...y mains 230V with earth measurement To supply TRIDENT by the measurement inputs just disconnect the mains plug and switch the Supply Selection to Entrée measures If there is no neutral do not connect the blue clip If the earth measurement is not required disconnect the black cord CE M A Supply selection Auxiliaire 230V 10VA max I II I O TRIDENT 3U3I Entréemesures N V1 230V 10VA max Inputs mes Volt...

Страница 22: ...ximum per channel this device is not intended for dc voltages measurements B Recommendations for connection Wearing insulating gloves is recommended while making the connections Remark The protective isolation given by the clamps is given in the measurement framework for an insulated conductor Only the cables and the necessary connection accessories for the supply and measurement inputs must be in...

Страница 23: ...s the mean measurements over 1 second of the inputs calculated using the transformation ratios of the TPs and TCs either entered or modified during the last program These measures are updated every second The first page shows the 3 simples voltages V1 V2 V3 in volts or in kilo Volts according to the ratio of the TPs the 3 currents I1 I2 I3 in Amperes the 3 active powers by phase P1 P2 P3 in Watts ...

Страница 24: ...the neutral current in Amperes the total active power in Watts the frequency on the phase V1 in Hertz averages over 10 seconds The VAL key sends back to the welcome screen 5 2 5 Starting Stopping and Ending a measurement program When the current time reaches or passes the program start time TRIDENT begins the program The red lamp blinks throughout the entire program The welcome screen appears as f...

Страница 25: ... transfer the measurements to the P C via the series link using WINTRID WINTRID enables the complete transfer of a measure program whether finished or in progress In the second case WINTRID indicates that the program is not finished until the transfer However the program continues to its programmed termination without change If there is a voltage fault at the time of transfer it will not be record...

Страница 26: ... Drop s Brief interruptions Interruption s b Long interruptions Interruption s L If All is chosen TRIDENT will show the list of all faults that have appeared otherwise it will show the list of faults of the type selected Move to the following page by the VAL key Details of the voltage faults F a u l t 0 0 1 I L P h 1 2 0 1 0 1 9 8 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 h 0 1 m 4 2 s 4 8 4 M e a n 2 3 0 1 M a x 2...

Страница 27: ...s V2 and V3 or U23 and U31 then to the page of current maxima after the page V3 The key returns to the previous page Current Maxima S l o w V a r s 2 3 I M a x I 1 1 2 3 4 5 A I 2 1 2 3 4 5 A I 3 1 2 3 4 5 A I 1 1 2 3 4 5 A I 2 1 2 3 4 5 A TRIDENT 3U3I displays the 5 highest current maximas mean values over 1 second measured during the program The number that follows every I gives the phase of the...

Страница 28: ...e key moves to the consultation page The key returns to the previous page Measurement parameters If Parameters is selected and validated TRIDENT displays the 6 measurement configuration screens as they have been programmed before the start of the program For details see Programming TRIDENT Use the keys and to move between the configuration pages 2 to 7 ...

Страница 29: ... them TRIDENT manages leap years ATTENTION TRIDENT does not check the validity of the day in relation to the month 30 February for example at the time of entry 5 3 2 Access Code WINTRID can transfer to TRIDENT an access code that prevents any software changes without entering this code If a code has been entered in order to change the TRIDENT menu it is necessary to enter the access code P R O T E...

Страница 30: ...s of voltage V1 V2 V3 and Earth or line voltage U12 U23 U31 and Earth depending on whether it is measuring phase to neutral or line voltages This value is used for the detection of voltage faults that is carried out simultaneously and independently on the 4 phases The detection of faults is made every 2 ms using these rolling 20ms values As soon as one voltage passes one of the 3 thresholds rise f...

Страница 31: ...nores this fault Otherwise TRIDENT calculates the mean value of the voltage during the fault and archives the fault parameters in memory length peak and mean values type phase Additionally after the end of the fault TRIDENT archives the mean values over 1s of the 3 voltages and the 3 currents following the end of the fault If it is an interruption TRIDENT defines its type as long or brief accordin...

Страница 32: ...period of integration There is a counter per phase and per type rise or fall 5 4 6 Maxima of I and P except 1U 3U et 3U3V The values of the current in the 3 phases are compared to the 5 maximum stored values Every current value higher than the lowest stored replaces this value TRIDENT also stores the dates and time as well as the phase to fully document the recordings In the same way the total val...

Страница 33: ...he RMS values of the inverse and direct components The rate of unbalance that is commonly used is defined by the ratio Vi Vd modulus of the inverse component over the modulus of the direct component TRIDENT 3U3V calculates the unbalance rate from the mean phase to neutral voltage values over 1second V V V 1 3 V V V V V V V V V 1 9 Taux 3 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 ...

Страница 34: ...the device it requires no maintenance and has no removable components TRIDENT is equipped with an accumulator of 8 4V and 600mAh capacity Should the accumulator become excessively discharged the device must be returned to MADE It is recommended that the device be calibrated once a year A maintenance contract is offered including Calibration of the device Changing the battery pack Updating the soft...

Страница 35: ... 270 x 170 x H125 mm Weight 2kg TRIDENT and its accessories are supplied in a carrying case 7 3 SUPPLIES TRIDENT can be powered in two ways selected by a rocker switch auxiliary supply 230V A C 20 50 60 Hz 10 VA max supply by the measurement inputs between neutral and phase 1 230V A C 20 50 60 Hz 10 VA max An internal accumulator gives a battery life of 2h minimum during interruptions Duration of ...

Страница 36: ...2V 400V 0 1 V 0 1 0 1 voltage 1s mean from 2 V to 400 V 0 1 V 0 1 0 2 voltage rapid variations from 2 V to 400 V 0 1 V 0 2 0 2 Current from 0 025 to 5 V 10 mA 0 2 0 2 Overall active power cosine 1 3 x V x I 1W 0 3 0 3 Frequency 10 mean from 45 to 65 Hz 0 1 Hz 0 1 Hz TRIDENT 3U3I I Measurement range Display resolution Error mesurement range relative error measured value voltages slow variations fro...

Страница 37: ...ult us for more information on the recommended clamps 7 5 STANDARDS Security regulations EN 61010 1 1993 edition plus amendement A2 Règles de sécurité pour appareils électriques de mesurage de régulation et de laboratoire CEM NF EN 50 081 2 décembre1993 norme générique émission Partie 2 environnement industriel EN 55 011 limites et méthodes de mesure des caractéristiques des perturbations électriq...

Страница 38: ...n of the mean values of the THD and TDD on the 3 phases The evolution of 3 harmonics chosen by the user The daily means of the first 25 harmonics on the 3 phases of V or U and I over 4 weeks The weekly means of the THD and TDD on the 3 phases over 4 weeks The durations of threshold crossings of the THD and TDD on the 3 phases The durations of threshold crossings of the first 24 harmonics on the 3 ...

Страница 39: ...harmonic n of the current Isouscrit is the subscribed current programmed by the user Harmonic rate for each of the harmonic signals measured by TRIDENT H the harmonic rate is calculated according to one or other of the methods below as selected by the user TauxU U U n n no al min or TauxU U U n n 1 where Un is the amplitude of the harmonic component of harmonic n of the voltage simple or line U1 i...

Страница 40: ...ys with a period of 1mn Values of the 6 signals are also stored for 3 harmonics chosen by the user The memory capacity for the harmonic depends on the integration period chosen 8 days with a period of 10mn more than 19 hours with a period of 1mn All these memories are circular i e when the memory is full the oldest records are replaced by most recent Finally TRIDENT H integrates the mean values of...

Страница 41: ... n The keys move between NO YES and the VAL key confirms the choice Confirm YES to enter the configuration menu There are 4 successive pages of configuration They are all numbered and it is possible to return at all times to the entries on the previous page with the key Choice of the standard configurations C O N F I G P R O G R A M 1 4 S t 1 L I b e l l e 0 1 S t 2 L I b e l l e 0 2 The user must...

Страница 42: ...c numbers for memorisation 3 5 7 reference for the THD fundamental Voltage reference for the harmonic voltage rate nominal Voltage reference for the TDD Subscript Current Reference for the current harmonic rate subscript current THD threshold 8 TDD threshold 0 The threshold of 0 invalidates all the processing concerning possible out of limits Thresholds for voltage harmonic rates Odd harmonics Max...

Страница 43: ...e THD Nominal voltage Reference for the les voltage harmonic rates Nominal voltage Reference for the TDD Subscript current Reference for the current harmonic rates subscript current Threshold of THD 8 Threshold of TDD 8 Thresholds of the voltage harmonic rates Odd harmonics Maximum rate Even harmonics Maximum rate 3 5 2 2 5 6 4 1 7 5 6 24 0 5 9 1 5 11 3 5 13 3 15 0 5 17 2 19 1 5 21 0 5 23 1 5 25 1...

Страница 44: ...an measure directly up to 5V per phase To configure the TCs it is necessary to enter or validate values of the primary and the secondary The primary of the TCS can be between 1 and 9999A TRIDENT H V is calibrated to measure from 5V inputs If a lower value is chosen the measurement precision will be slightly inferior TRIDENT measures in different modes according to the network selection simple simp...

Страница 45: ...measure program continues but the oldest records are replaced by the most recent Subscript current I souscrit It is the value of the primary of the subscript current Its value can be between 50A and 99999 9A After having verified the modifications validate You go to the 4th configuration page Date of start end of the program P R O G R A M C O N F I G 4 4 D 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0 1 0 1 2 0...

Страница 46: ...e consultation screens They are numbered and it is possible to return at all times to the previous page with the key TRIDENT displays measurements averaged over 1 second at the input to device by the secondaries of the TCs and TPs These measures are updated every second The first page shows the 3 simple voltages or line according to the configuration V1 V2 V3 in Volts the 3 currents I1 I2 I3 in Am...

Страница 47: ... transfer TRIDENT re synchronizes itself before taking new measurements This period of no measurement is indicated by WINTRID Since the volume of information recorded by TRIDENT H during a measurement program is considerable no local consultation of results is available It is necessary to use WINTRID to do the analysis of results 8 5 3 Diverse functions A Setting the date time See notice TRIDENT 3...

Страница 48: ... with the thresholds configured in TRIDENT H and if there are out of limits the counters are updated D Memory updates When the mean values are available the THDs and TDDs are stored in the corresponding memory as well as the values of the 6 signals for each of the 3 chosen harmonics in the harmonic memories 8 6 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING See the TRIDENT 3U3I manual 8 7 DETAILLED TECHNICAL FEA...

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