8
Tanks Two Through Four:
Shut off the engine and
allow it to cool for 5-10
minutes, then refuel. Turn
the high-speed needle in
15° (clockwise). Turn on the
radio system and restart the
engine. Continue driving on
your oval course, varying
your throttle, until the
second tank of fuel is used
up. Repeat this process for
tanks 3 and 4.
Important: Do not lean the high-speed mixture less than 2 turns out
from closed (see illustration). also, be sure to allow the engine to
cool between each run.
Tuning Your Engine for Best Performance
The engine’s performance depends on the fuel mixture. Turn
the mixture needles clockwise to lean the fuel mixture and
counterclockwise to richen it. Leaning the fuel mixture will increase
engine power up to the engine’s mechanical limits.
Never run the
engine too lean (not enough fuel flow). leaning the engine beyond
the safe allowable limits will result in poor performance and
engine damage.
Indications of an overly lean mixture include:
• Cutting out or sudden loss of power during acceleration.
• Overheating (temperature beyond 300°F at the glow plug).
• Little or no blue smoke coming from the exhaust.
If any of these conditions are present, stop immediately and richen
the high-speed mixture 1/4 turn. The engine will probably be slightly
rich at that setting and you can then re-tune for performance. Always
tune for performance by starting rich and moving toward the ideal
setting. Never try to tune from the lean side. There should always be
a light stream of blue smoke coming from the exhaust.
Before you begin tuning, the engine should be warmed up to its
normal operating temperature and running slightly rich. All final
tuning adjustments must be made to the engine at its normal
operating temperature. You can tell the engine is running rich by
noting any of the following:
• Sluggish acceleration with blue smoke coming from the exhaust.
• There is unburned fuel spraying from the exhaust tip.
• Leaning the high-speed fuel mixture increases performance.
High-Speed Fuel Mixture adjustment
With the engine warm and running at a rich setting, gradually lean
the high-speed fuel mixture in 1/16-turn increments. Make several
high-speed passes with the Nitro Sport after each adjustment to clear
out the engine and note any change in performance. Continue this
procedure until one of the following conditions exists
:
1.
There is no longer any performance improvement.
2.
The engine begins to cut out at high-speed.
3.
There is a sudden loss of power during acceleration.
4.
The engine begins to overheat. Symptoms of overheating include:
• Steam or smoke coming from the engine (not exhaust)
• Hesitation or stalling during acceleration
• Popping or clattering sound when decelerating (detonation)
• Fluctuating idle speed
• Temperature measurement above 300° at the glow plug
If any one of the above conditions occurs, the fuel mixture is already
past the maximum safe lean setting. Richen the fuel mixture to the
optimum setting by richening the high-speed needle at least 1/8
turn counterclockwise and retest. This setting will extend engine
component life.
low-Speed Fuel Mixture adjustment
The low-speed mixture is always set after the high-speed needle is
correctly adjusted. The low-speed mixture will be set using the pinch test.
1.
Once the engine is warm, do several high-speed runs to confirm
that the high-speed needle is set correctly.
2.
Bring the vehicle in and pinch closed the fuel line going into the
carburetor. The engine should run for 2-3 seconds, speed up, and
then die.
3.
It is very important to make several high-speed runs with the Nitro
Sport between adjustments to clear out any excess fuel. Perform
the pinch test immediately after. If the engine is allowed to idle for
a long period of time, it could “load up” with fuel and give you an
inaccurate measurement from your pinch test.
4.
If the engine runs longer than 3 seconds, then lean the low-speed
needle 1/16 turn, make several more high-speed runs, and retest.
5.
If the engine dies immediately without speeding up, then richen
the low-speed needle 1/8 turn, make several more high-speed runs,
and retest.
6.
If the engine dies when you try to accelerate abruptly, then the
low-speed needle is probably set too lean. Richen the low-speed
needle 1/8 turn, make several more high-speed runs, and retest.
7.
When the low-speed needle is set correctly, the engine’s throttle
response should be very quick.
Idle Speed adjustment
Once the high- and low-speed mixtures have been set, reduce the
idle speed to the minimum reliable idle speed. Remember, this
adjustment should be made while the engine is running at normal
operating temperature. Always use the idle speed adjustment screw
to control engine idle.
1.
When the throttle servo is in its neutral position, the throttle slide
should be stopped against the idle speed adjustment screw.
2.
Turn the screw clockwise to reduce the idle speed or
counterclockwise to increase it. The idle speed should be set as low
as possible while still maintaining reliable running characteristics.
Fine-Tuning the Carburetor
After fine-tuning your engine at the end of the break-in procedure,
no major adjustments to the fuel mixture are usually necessary.
Make note of the temperature, humidity, and barometric pressure at
the time you finished fine tuning your carburetor. Current weather
conditions can be found online from national websites, local TV news
websites, and television. This information will be considered your
baseline setting. You may need to adjust your carburetor needles to
compensate for changes in temperature and barometric pressure
(air density) from day to day. Generally, you’ll need to richen the fuel
mixture when the weather is colder than your baseline temperature
and the air density is higher. Lean the fuel mixture when the
temperature is warmer than your baseline temperature and the air
density is lower. The chart below provides general guidelines on how
weather conditions affect air density when they move higher or lower
than your baseline setting.
the overall mixture should be...
Slightly richer
Slightly leaner
leaner
Richer
Richer
leaner
Richer
leaner
Richer
leaner
then the air density is...
Slightly more dense
Slightly less dense
less dense
More dense
More dense
less dense
More dense
less dense
is..
lower
Higher
lower
Higher
lower
Higher
lower
Higher
lower
Higher
If the...
Humidity
Pressure
(barometer)
Temperature
altitude
Nitro %
2
1
/
2
turns out
2 turns out